November 2012 - NANOG - lists.nanog.org

Dark fiber usage info request - know-how pointers and experience sharing
by Stefan 02 Nov '12

02 Nov '12

Looking at dark fiber leasing as an alternative for existing ISP-acquired MPLS, MetroE, P2P, etc. services. I would appreciate some pointers (links) into specific technologies used with dark fiber, as direct consumer (not ISP). I am not looking for the theory behind (C)DWDM, but rather real life implementations and experience with folks operating such. Highly appreciated would also be extra info on what the learning curve required for traditional network engineering crew to operate devices terminating into such, and maybe even work (installation and operation) needed to maintain plants with this infrastructure. TIA, ***Stefan

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Analysis Role Account 02 Nov '12

02 Nov '12

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, AusNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, LacNOG, TRNOG, CaribNOG and the RIPE Routing Working Group. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 03 Nov, 2012 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 429394 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 179257 Deaggregation factor: 2.40 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 211352 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 42340 Prefixes per ASN: 10.14 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 33614 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 15739 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5668 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 144 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.6 Max AS path length visible: 42 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 22394) 36 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 928 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 334 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 3429 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3058 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 8306 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 14 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 161 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2609947628 Equivalent to 155 /8s, 144 /16s and 163 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 70.5 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 70.5 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 93.8 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 150664 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 103913 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 32578 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.19 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 104695 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 43002 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4787 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.87 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1245 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 781 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 26 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 347 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 712664992 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 122 /16s and 103 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 83.3 APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 131072-133119 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 154569 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 78063 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 1.98 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 155424 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 69585 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 15136 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 10.27 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 5706 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1599 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 42 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 17 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1087341440 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 207 /16s and 131 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 57.5 ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 393216-394239 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 108545 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 57629 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 1.88 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 111213 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 72284 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 16924 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 6.57 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 8144 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2745 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1985 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 648584612 Equivalent to 38 /8s, 168 /16s and 157 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 94.3 RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 196608-199679 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 44337 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 8696 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.10 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 47804 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 22887 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1694 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 28.22 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 475 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 323 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.8 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 703 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 118410536 Equivalent to 7 /8s, 14 /16s and 205 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 70.6 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 262144-263167 plus ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 9609 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 2238 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.29 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10097 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 3457 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 565 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.87 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 169 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 124 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 42634240 Equivalent to 2 /8s, 138 /16s and 140 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 42.4 AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4766 2964 11558 900 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17974 2430 829 54 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 7545 1801 301 88 TPG Internet Pty Ltd 4755 1618 376 159 TATA Communications formerly 9829 1407 1154 41 BSNL National Internet Backbo 9583 1189 88 507 Sify Limited 4808 1111 2056 315 CNCGROUP IP network: China169 7552 1107 1062 11 Vietel Corporation 24560 1034 385 161 Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia 9498 1018 310 73 BHARTI Airtel Ltd. Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7029 3202 991 189 Windstream Communications Inc 6389 3169 3723 161 bellsouth.net, inc. 18566 2084 382 180 Covad Communications 22773 1971 2931 129 Cox Communications, Inc. 1785 1927 678 128 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 20115 1667 1585 628 Charter Communications 4323 1592 1153 392 Time Warner Telecom 30036 1349 272 751 Mediacom Communications Corp 7018 1261 10289 843 AT&T WorldNet Services 7011 1222 334 692 Citizens Utilities Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8402 1781 544 16 Corbina telecom 12479 851 776 64 Uni2 Autonomous System 34984 824 207 197 BILISIM TELEKOM 31148 726 37 9 FreeNet ISP 13188 720 93 137 Educational Network 6830 715 2313 438 UPC Distribution Services 20940 706 225 545 Akamai Technologies European 58113 601 66 364 LIR DATACENTER TELECOM SRL 8551 595 364 61 Bezeq International 3320 497 8440 407 Deutsche Telekom AG Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 10620 2243 382 204 TVCABLE BOGOTA 28573 2152 1281 63 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 7303 1662 1132 202 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 8151 1596 3024 356 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 6503 1538 435 67 AVANTEL, S.A. 27947 745 77 91 Telconet S.A 3816 656 309 69 Empresa Nacional de Telecomun 14420 594 90 103 CORPORACION NACIONAL DE TELEC 11172 589 85 65 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 7738 582 1178 33 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 896 275 36 LINKdotNET AS number 36998 772 48 3 MOBITEL 8452 558 958 13 TEDATA 6713 516 650 19 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 24835 287 80 8 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 3741 267 906 225 The Internet Solution 12258 194 28 66 Vodacom Internet Company 15706 191 32 6 Sudatel Internet Exchange Aut 29975 191 667 21 Vodacom 16637 172 697 88 MTN Network Solutions Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7029 3202 991 189 Windstream Communications Inc 6389 3169 3723 161 bellsouth.net, inc. 4766 2964 11558 900 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17974 2430 829 54 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 10620 2243 382 204 TVCABLE BOGOTA 28573 2152 1281 63 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 18566 2084 382 180 Covad Communications 22773 1971 2931 129 Cox Communications, Inc. 1785 1927 678 128 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7545 1801 301 88 TPG Internet Pty Ltd Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 6389 3169 3008 bellsouth.net, inc. 17974 2430 2376 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 28573 2152 2089 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 4766 2964 2064 Korea Telecom (KIX) 10620 2243 2039 TVCABLE BOGOTA 18566 2084 1904 Covad Communications 22773 1971 1842 Cox Communications, Inc. 1785 1927 1799 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 8402 1781 1765 Corbina telecom 7545 1801 1713 TPG Internet Pty Ltd Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 59505 UNALLOCATED 5.2.65.0/24 50673 Serverius AS 59505 UNALLOCATED 5.2.66.0/24 50673 Serverius AS 61408 UNALLOCATED 5.56.0.0/21 174 Cogent Communication 59414 UNALLOCATED 5.102.144.0/21 15576 Nextra backbone in D 59395 UNALLOCATED 5.133.16.0/21 3549 Global Crossing 59407 UNALLOCATED 5.134.16.0/21 51167 Giga-Hosting GmbH 59521 UNALLOCATED 5.134.192.0/21 29518 Labs2 59441 UNALLOCATED 5.144.128.0/21 50810 Mobin Net Communicat 59581 UNALLOCATED 5.149.8.0/21 25577 C4L main AS 59457 UNALLOCATED 5.149.64.0/24 35567 DASTO semtel d.o.o. Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 128.0.24.0/21 41794 Altline LLC 128.0.64.0/22 49466 Declic Telecom SAS 128.0.68.0/22 49466 Declic Telecom SAS 128.0.72.0/21 23456 32-bit ASN transition 128.0.80.0/20 52041 Timer LTD 128.0.104.0/23 51848 FOP Gabidullina Ludmila Nikol 128.0.106.0/24 23456 32-bit ASN transition 128.0.128.0/20 29285 AMT closed joint-stock compan 128.0.144.0/22 59675 >>UNKNOWN<< 128.0.160.0/21 23456 32-bit ASN transition Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 14.192.0.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.4.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.8.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.12.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.16.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.20.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.24.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 14.192.28.0/22 45464 Room 201, TGU Bldg 27.112.114.0/24 23884 Proimage Engineering and Comm 41.220.80.0/24 38925 DAC AS Germany Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:18 /9:14 /10:29 /11:87 /12:243 /13:478 /14:850 /15:1548 /16:12449 /17:6540 /18:10885 /19:21262 /20:30632 /21:32608 /22:43083 /23:40287 /24:224132 /25:1350 /26:1695 /27:904 /28:182 /29:77 /30:16 /31:0 /32:25 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 7029 2643 3202 Windstream Communications Inc 18566 2034 2084 Covad Communications 6389 1786 3169 bellsouth.net, inc. 8402 1482 1781 Corbina telecom 22773 1300 1971 Cox Communications, Inc. 30036 1266 1349 Mediacom Communications Corp 11492 1150 1185 Cable One 6503 1054 1538 AVANTEL, S.A. 1785 1017 1927 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7011 957 1222 Citizens Utilities Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:646 2:799 3:1 4:13 5:589 6:3 8:471 12:1945 13:3 14:685 15:11 16:3 17:6 20:27 23:211 24:1808 27:1393 31:1031 32:54 33:2 34:2 36:7 37:937 38:805 39:2 40:137 41:2690 42:176 44:3 46:1629 47:2 49:473 50:601 52:12 54:27 55:7 56:4 57:27 58:984 59:545 60:237 61:1291 62:949 63:1988 64:4244 65:2183 66:4469 67:2092 68:1155 69:3207 70:930 71:505 72:1874 74:2603 75:479 76:267 77:976 78:1001 79:510 80:1234 81:981 82:626 83:541 84:526 85:1154 86:495 87:941 88:358 89:1744 90:306 91:5293 92:581 93:1385 94:1700 95:1313 96:411 97:324 98:970 99:39 100:31 101:289 103:1735 105:514 106:120 107:200 108:477 109:1625 110:828 111:976 112:437 113:717 114:668 115:875 116:889 117:762 118:958 119:1222 120:361 121:694 122:1691 123:1158 124:1338 125:1276 128:578 129:199 130:276 131:644 132:310 133:142 134:252 135:61 136:228 137:244 138:336 139:176 140:491 141:294 142:493 143:377 144:497 145:82 146:526 147:273 148:725 149:327 150:159 151:206 152:452 153:183 154:21 155:433 156:226 157:365 158:286 159:670 160:333 161:414 162:367 163:191 164:710 165:448 166:515 167:559 168:1000 169:129 170:914 171:154 172:6 173:1712 174:632 175:457 176:736 177:1408 178:1623 180:1361 181:166 182:1109 183:294 184:615 185:50 186:2251 187:1396 188:1730 189:1621 190:5939 192:6029 193:5401 194:4127 195:3451 196:1231 197:249 198:3880 199:5076 200:6017 201:1968 202:8685 203:8726 204:4395 205:2530 206:2744 207:2807 208:4019 209:3597 210:2828 211:1531 212:2087 213:1839 214:881 215:75 216:5139 217:1551 218:576 219:308 220:1250 221:529 222:337 223:403 End of report

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Network scan tool/appliance horror stories
by Pedersen, Sean 02 Nov '12

02 Nov '12

We're evaluating several tools at the moment, and one vendor wants to dynamically scan our network to pick up hosts - SNMP, port-scans, WMI, the works. I was curious if anyone had any particularly gruesome horror stories of scanning tools run amok.

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IOS architecture
by Andrey Khomyakov 01 Nov '12

01 Nov '12

Does anyone know if there is an updated version of this book? Year 2000 seems so distant now... http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0051TM4RC/ref=rdr_kindle_ext_tmb --Andrey

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Anyone else suddenly getting shaped/throttled by comcast this morning?
by Ray Wong 01 Nov '12

01 Nov '12

Looks to have started at almost exactly 8am Eastern, though in our case it's mostly west coast traffic(dst to comcast retail customers), so seems unlikely to be aftermath of storm damage, unless someone didn't look very closely at their traffic before noodling things. Still, coming up on 3 hours my outbound hasn't topped exactly a gbit, which seems a little convenient... -R>

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IETF Nominations Committee seeks operations community input
by Matthew Lepinski 01 Nov '12

01 Nov '12

The IETF Nominations Committee (NomCom) is currently working to select a new Operations Area Director who will replace Ron Bonica (who is stepping down next March). Ideally, the Operations area within the IETF serves as a focal point for communication and collaboration with the network operations community. I understand that over the years the Operations area has had varying degrees of success at fostering productive discussion with the networks operations community. The IETF NomCom would greatly appreciate input from network operators to ensure that we select an Operations Area Director who best serves the needs of the community. The NomCom welcomes general feedback on issues that the NomCom should take into account in selecting an Operations Area Director, including things that the IETF Operations area could/should be doing to better interface with the network operations community. Please do not hesitate to send input/feedback by email to the NomCom at nomcom12(a)ietf.org Additionally, the specific individuals that the NomCom is currently considering for the position of Operations Area Director are: -- Linda Dunbar -- Joel Jaeggli -- Melinda Shore -- Tina Tsou The NomCom welcomes any feedback specifically related to any of these individuals, and whether they are particularly well suited for the position of Operations Area Director. The IETF NomCom takes very seriously the confidentiality of any input provided to the committee (as per RFC 3777). Thank you for any help that you can provide to the IETF NomCom, - Matt Lepinski nomcom-chair(a)ietf.org

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Google burp
by Blair Trosper 01 Nov '12

01 Nov '12

I guess I'll be the one to ask...what's going on over at Google? Service interruptions and front-end errors all over the place across what appears to be all services, though Gmail seems to have bounced back up. Google's service disruption is about to bring Twitter's service to its knees as people complain and try to figure out what's going on. Blair Trosper Updraft Networks & The North Texas GigaPOP

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