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The Making of a Router
by Nick Cameo 28 Dec '13

28 Dec '13

Hello Everyone, We are looking to put together a 2u server with a few PCIe 3 x8 (recommendations appreciated). The router will take a voip transcoding line card, and will act as an edge router for a telecom company. For things like BGP (Quagga, Zebra, all that lovely stuff!!!), static routes, and firewall capabilities we are thinking gentoo linux stripped for sure however, what about the BSDs? FreeBSD or OpenBSD. Any comments, feedback, does, and don'ts are much appreciated. Kind Regards, Nick.

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Re: The Making of a Router
by sten rulz 28 Dec '13

28 Dec '13

There has been a lot of conversation lately regarding 10Gbps+ routing without higher cost devices such as the junipers. I have been looking into a few options myself, below are my opinions so far. What are your recommendations, real life experiences and ideas? - Mikrotik Cloud Core Router The Mikrotik CCR might have 2 SFP+ ports but with any ACLs, etc fast path is disabled, this already limits the functionality a lot. The BGP calculations only happen on a single core which provides very slow performance for full routing tables. RouterOS is very unstable and had a large number of bugs even with version 6. I have had issues using them even on some small test environments, would not recommend this hardware for nearly any setup. - Linux Based Software Routing Quagga is great for BGP with the correct CPUs and configurations. Vyatta or VyOS provides a stable and simple configuration method for Quagga. The issues with all of the options currently available is forwarding plane performance, you are only looking at 1Gbps+ at line rate. Most providers will have to deal with DDOS attacks at one point or another and would not recommend taking the chance. If you are only looking at 1Gbps or less worth of traffic this is a great option. DDOS attacks information from just the Arbor Networks hardware. http://www.digitalattackmap.com/ Userspace processing of the forwarding plane will help a lot to overcome this issue. There are a few different solutions out there but the most common is Intel DPDK. Some of you would know about the Intel DPDK from the upcoming brocade vRouter 5600 which supports 10Gbps line rate per core. I can see Intel DPDK being used for other solutions such as DDOS filtering as currently you require specialised hardware such as Arbor Networks or NSFOCUS. It would be much cheaper if you could do some filtering from x86 hardware at line rate. http://blog.lukego.com/blog/2013/01/04/kernel-bypass-networking/ Brocade vRouter 5600 might be an option when it is released depending on price. As you still need to get all the hardware required and make sure you do your research regarding the chipsets, etc. Most Intel SFP+ NIC will handle around 9MPPS but has great support for drivers. Solarflare have some nice NICs that can handle 16MPPS but I can see a lot more reviews for different manufacturers coming out after the vRouter release. Hopefully VyOS or some other open source project can integrate Intel DPDK. - OpenFlow OpenFlow is a great method for really high PPS but the major limiting factor is the flow entries and flow mods. I personally like this architecture as it allows the control plane to run on X86 and the Data Plane to run on specialised hardware. For providers with 1 IP transit provider and a few peering IX most OpenFlow hardware will support enough flow entries. The issue is supporting providers with a reasonable number of full routing tables; I think summarization will help a decent amount to lower the flow entries required. NoviSwitch 1248 supports 1 million flow entries which is a reasonable number for smaller providers. I have only started to get my hand dirty with OpenFlow and would like to know if anyone is using it in production for routing? What OpenFlow controller are you using? E.g. RouteFlow https://sites.google.com/site/routeflow/ - Brocade CER The older model CER devices had a lot of issues/bugs but the newer models such as BR-CER-2024C-4X-RT-AC seem to be a lot more stable. There are reviews on webhostingtalk with people pushing more than 30Gbps on the newer models without issue. Based on other people’s comments such as Jon Sands the units should be around 10K each new which makes the units cost affective for a lot of implementations. If you are lucky enough to find one second hand you would only be looking around $5-6K. The 2024C-4X-RT has 4 SFP+ ports which is alright but would really like to see some larger options. Currently a lot of people just create a port channel with all 4 ports to a SFP+ switch which allow them to connect more ports up but need to be careful about overprovisioning. - Layer 3 SFP+ Switch Great for providers with only one uplink as they just use a default route but most providers require more than one uplink. There are lot of cheap options out there even the junipers are not that costly. Regards, Steven. Date: Fri, 27 Dec 2013 21:34:00 -0500 (EST) From: "Justin M. Streiner" <streiner(a)cluebyfour.org> To: William Waites <wwaites(a)tardis.ed.ac.uk> Cc: nanog(a)nanog.org Subject: Re: The Making of a Router Message-ID: <Pine.LNX.4.64.1312272133090.22688(a)whammy.cluebyfour.org> Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII; format=flowed On Sat, 28 Dec 2013, William Waites wrote: > On Fri, 27 Dec 2013 07:23:36 -0500 (EST), "Justin M. Streiner" < streiner(a)cluebyfour.org> said: > > > You end up combining some of the downsides of a hardware-based > > router with some of the downsides of a server (new attack > > vectors, another device that needs to be backed up, patched, and > > monitored... > > Might be a good idea to back up, patch and monitor your routers > too... Just sayin' Yes, a given. jms

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Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences?
by Nick Olsen 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

Exactly what Faisal Said. The BGP process appears to be single threaded at the moment. So taking on full BGP tables can be a bit slow compared to a decent X86 box. But in terms of raw forwarding power they are pretty monstrous. We replaced a few Maxxwave 6 port Atom's with the CCR. ~400Mb/s and ~40K pps aggregate across all ports. CPU load went from ~25% to ~0-2%. These are in a configuration where they have little or no firewall/nat/queue rules. And in most cases are running MPLS. We've not had any issues with stability so far either (Knock on wood). Nick Olsen Network Operations (855) FLSPEED x106 ---------------------------------------- From: "Faisal Imtiaz" <faisal(a)snappytelecom.net> Sent: Friday, December 27, 2013 10:33 AM To: "Geraint Jones" <geraint(a)koding.com> Cc: nanog(a)nanog.org, "Martin Hotze" <m.hotze(a)hotze.com> Subject: Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences? FYI... Mikrotik Cloud Core routers are nice, however one has to keep something in mind when deploying them... Only One Core (of the CPU) is dedicated to each port / process. So this is good so as to contain what happens on a single port from taxing the whole CPU.. But not so good when you need more cpu power than a single core for that port. Also, BGP process will only use one core. While these units make for great 'customer facing' edge routers, with plenty of power and the ability to keep issues contained... The X-86 based (Core2Duo/i5/i7) Mikrotik are more suitable (Processing power wise) for running multiple full BGP tables peering. Regards & Good Luck. Faisal Imtiaz Snappy Internet & Telecom ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Geraint Jones" <geraint(a)koding.com> > To: "Martin Hotze" <m.hotze(a)hotze.com> > Cc: nanog(a)nanog.org > Sent: Friday, December 27, 2013 4:02:45 AM > Subject: Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences? > > I am going to be deploying 4 as edge routers in the next few weeks, each will > have 1 or 2 full tables plus partial IX tables. So I should have some > empirical info soon. > > They will be doing eBGP to upstreams and iBGP/OSPF internally. I went with > the 16gb RAM models. > > However these boxes are basically Linux running on top of tilera CPUs, in > terms of throughput as long as everything stays on the fastpath they have no > issues doing wire speed on all ports, however the moment you add a firewall > rule or the like they drop to 1.5gbps. > > > > > On 27/12/2013, at 9:47 pm, Martin Hotze <m.hotze(a)hotze.com> wrote: > > > > Hi, > > > > looking at the specs of Mikrotik Cloud Core Routers it seems to be to good > > to be true [1] having so much bang for the bucks. So virtually all smaller > > ISPs would drop their CISCO gear for Mikrotik Routerboards. > > > > We are using a handful of Mikrotik boxes, but on a much lower network level > > (splitting networks; low end router behind ADSL modem, ...). We're happy > > with them. > > > > So I am asking for real life experience and not lab values with Mikrotik > > Cloud Core Routers and BGP. How good can they handle full tables and a > > bunch of peering sessions? How good does the box react when adding filters > > (during attacks)? Reloading the table? etc. etc. > > > > I am looking for _real_ _life_ values compared to a CISCO NPE-G2. Please > > tell me/us from your first hand experience. > > > > Thanks! > > > > greetings, Martin > > > > [1] If something sounds too good to be true, it probably is. > > > > > > > >

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BGP Update Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

BGP Update Report Interval: 19-Dec-13 -to- 26-Dec-13 (7 days) Observation Point: BGP Peering with AS131072 TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS9829 58402 3.2% 62.1 -- BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone 2 - AS8402 51576 2.8% 25.5 -- CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom" 3 - AS35819 36302 2.0% 69.7 -- MOBILY-AS Etihad Etisalat Company (Mobily) 4 - AS7552 29624 1.6% 23.5 -- VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation 5 - AS15003 24811 1.4% 91.9 -- NOBIS-TECH - Nobis Technology Group, LLC 6 - AS13118 23152 1.3% 609.3 -- ASN-YARTELECOM OJSC Rostelecom 7 - AS4538 22752 1.2% 43.3 -- ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Network Center 8 - AS45899 21089 1.1% 64.9 -- VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp 9 - AS37004 18982 1.0% 759.3 -- SUBURBAN-AS 10 - AS3816 18867 1.0% 72.0 -- COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP 11 - AS41691 18540 1.0% 545.3 -- SUMTEL-AS-RIPE Summa Telecom LLC 12 - AS37492 17705 1.0% 281.0 -- ORANGE-TN 13 - AS4775 16838 0.9% 311.8 -- GLOBE-TELECOM-AS Globe Telecoms 14 - AS9116 16828 0.9% 65.2 -- GOLDENLINES-ASN 012 Smile Communications Ltd. 15 - AS59217 12846 0.7% 12846.0 -- AZONNELIMITED-AS-AP Azonne Limited 16 - AS7602 12788 0.7% 82.5 -- SPT-AS-VN Saigon Postel Corporation 17 - AS13188 12675 0.7% 14.4 -- BANKINFORM-AS TOV "Bank-Inform" 18 - AS31148 11882 0.6% 11.8 -- FREENET-AS Freenet Ltd. 19 - AS36998 11577 0.6% 6.4 -- SDN-MOBITEL 20 - AS6629 10408 0.6% 1486.9 -- NOAA-AS - NOAA TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS (Updates per announced prefix) Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS59217 12846 0.7% 12846.0 -- AZONNELIMITED-AS-AP Azonne Limited 2 - AS54465 8993 0.5% 8993.0 -- QPM-AS-1 - QuickPlay Media Inc. 3 - AS7202 8654 0.5% 4327.0 -- FAMU - Florida A & M University 4 - AS19406 3794 0.2% 3794.0 -- TWRS-MA - Towerstream I, Inc. 5 - AS22747 3087 0.2% 3087.0 -- TCIS - TulsaConnect, LLC 6 - AS30437 4469 0.2% 2234.5 -- GE-MS003 - General Electric Company 7 - AS60345 4421 0.2% 2210.5 -- NBITI-AS Nahjol Balagheh International Research Institution 8 - AS62431 2146 0.1% 2146.0 -- NCSC-IE-AS National Cyber Security Centre 9 - AS4847 9493 0.5% 1898.6 -- CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 10 - AS28477 1821 0.1% 1821.0 -- UNIVERSIDAD AUTONOMA DEL ESTADO DE MORELOS 11 - AS4771 1810 0.1% 1810.0 -- NZTELECOM Telecom New Zealand Ltd. 12 - AS32244 6723 0.4% 1680.8 -- LIQUID-WEB-INC - Liquid Web, Inc. 13 - AS31459 1578 0.1% 1578.0 -- BBC-RD-AS BBC 14 - AS41189 1561 0.1% 1561.0 -- ICONCEPT-AS Faroese Telecom 15 - AS2818 4668 0.2% 1556.0 -- BBC BBC Internet Services, UK 16 - AS6629 10408 0.6% 1486.9 -- NOAA-AS - NOAA 17 - AS1880 6969 0.4% 1161.5 -- STUPI Svensk Teleutveckling & Produktinnovation, STUPI AB 18 - AS7741 1113 0.1% 1113.0 -- CIBC-WORLD-MARKETS - CIBC World Markets 19 - AS39250 996 0.1% 996.0 -- ASN-HYPERGRID HyperGrid s.r.l. 20 - AS62445 898 0.1% 898.0 -- ADA-VOICE-AS ADA VOICE SRL TOP 20 Unstable Prefixes Rank Prefix Upds % Origin AS -- AS Name 1 - 109.161.64.0/20 22988 1.2% AS13118 -- ASN-YARTELECOM OJSC Rostelecom 2 - 103.243.164.0/22 12846 0.7% AS59217 -- AZONNELIMITED-AS-AP Azonne Limited 3 - 85.249.160.0/20 10886 0.6% AS41691 -- SUMTEL-AS-RIPE Summa Telecom LLC 4 - 192.58.232.0/24 10360 0.5% AS6629 -- NOAA-AS - NOAA 5 - 115.170.128.0/17 9474 0.5% AS4847 -- CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 6 - 206.152.15.0/24 8993 0.5% AS54465 -- QPM-AS-1 - QuickPlay Media Inc. 7 - 193.95.93.0/24 8565 0.4% AS37492 -- ORANGE-TN 8 - 193.95.92.0/24 8546 0.4% AS37492 -- ORANGE-TN 11 - 89.221.206.0/24 7390 0.4% AS41691 -- SUMTEL-AS-RIPE Summa Telecom LLC 12 - 67.210.190.0/23 6203 0.3% AS11976 -- FIDN - Fidelity Communication International Inc. 13 - 199.187.118.0/24 4907 0.2% AS11054 -- LIVEPERSON LivePerson, Inc 14 - 165.156.25.0/24 4467 0.2% AS30437 -- GE-MS003 - General Electric Company 16 - 168.223.206.0/23 4377 0.2% AS7202 -- FAMU - Florida A & M University 17 - 168.223.200.0/22 4277 0.2% AS7202 -- FAMU - Florida A & M University 18 - 192.108.213.0/24 3979 0.2% AS1880 -- STUPI Svensk Teleutveckling & Produktinnovation, STUPI AB 19 - 203.8.161.0/24 3942 0.2% AS4802 -- ASN-IINET iiNet Limited 20 - 67.210.188.0/23 3932 0.2% AS11976 -- FIDN - Fidelity Communication International Inc. Details at http://bgpupdates.potaroo.net ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)nanog.org eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

This report has been generated at Fri Dec 27 21:13:40 2013 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of AS2.0 router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org/2.0 for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 20-12-13 486354 275059 21-12-13 487165 275707 22-12-13 487402 275799 23-12-13 487254 275762 24-12-13 487144 275938 25-12-13 487469 276125 26-12-13 487843 275972 27-12-13 487889 276061 AS Summary 45972 Number of ASes in routing system 18831 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 4201 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS7029 : WINDSTREAM - Windstream Communications Inc 118702848 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS4134 : CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 27Dec13 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 487538 276069 211469 43.4% All ASes AS28573 3430 92 3338 97.3% NET Serviços de Comunicação S.A. AS6389 3027 56 2971 98.1% BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. AS17974 2731 189 2542 93.1% TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia AS7029 4201 1734 2467 58.7% WINDSTREAM - Windstream Communications Inc AS4766 2946 961 1985 67.4% KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom AS36998 1819 6 1813 99.7% SDN-MOBITEL AS18881 1789 31 1758 98.3% Global Village Telecom AS1785 2146 390 1756 81.8% AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec Communications, Inc. AS10620 2691 1080 1611 59.9% Telmex Colombia S.A. AS18566 2049 565 1484 72.4% MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation AS4323 2942 1513 1429 48.6% TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. AS7303 1743 461 1282 73.6% Telecom Argentina S.A. AS4755 1810 596 1214 67.1% TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP AS22773 2322 1159 1163 50.1% ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. AS7552 1254 178 1076 85.8% VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation AS22561 1252 225 1027 82.0% AS22561 - CenturyTel Internet Holdings, Inc. AS9829 1559 660 899 57.7% BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone AS7545 2122 1307 815 38.4% TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited AS18101 990 186 804 81.2% RELIANCE-COMMUNICATIONS-IN Reliance Communications Ltd.DAKC MUMBAI AS35908 906 107 799 88.2% VPLSNET - Krypt Technologies AS4808 1138 384 754 66.3% CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network AS701 1507 778 729 48.4% UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business AS24560 1098 374 724 65.9% AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Services AS8151 1381 659 722 52.3% Uninet S.A. de C.V. AS6983 1295 580 715 55.2% ITCDELTA - ITC^Deltacom AS13977 855 143 712 83.3% CTELCO - FAIRPOINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AS4788 884 206 678 76.7% TMNET-AS-AP TM Net, Internet Service Provider AS4780 1004 326 678 67.5% SEEDNET Digital United Inc. AS855 733 57 676 92.2% CANET-ASN-4 - Bell Aliant Regional Communications, Inc. AS7738 813 139 674 82.9% Telemar Norte Leste S.A. Total 54437 15142 39295 72.2% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 27.54.116.0/22 AS55452 27.54.116.0/24 AS55452 27.54.119.0/24 AS55452 27.100.7.0/24 AS56096 41.76.48.0/21 AS36969 MTL-AS 41.78.120.0/23 AS22351 INTELSAT Intelsat Global BGP Routing Policy 41.190.72.0/23 AS37451 CongoTelecom 41.190.74.0/23 AS37451 CongoTelecom 62.61.220.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV 62.61.221.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV 62.122.216.0/22 AS48727 63.247.0.0/19 AS226 LOS-NETTOS-AS - Los Nettos 63.247.0.0/24 AS27609 63.247.1.0/24 AS27609 63.247.2.0/24 AS27609 63.247.3.0/24 AS27609 63.247.4.0/24 AS27609 63.247.5.0/24 AS27609 63.247.6.0/24 AS27609 63.247.7.0/24 AS27609 63.247.8.0/24 AS27609 63.247.9.0/24 AS27609 63.247.10.0/24 AS27609 63.247.11.0/24 AS27609 63.247.13.0/24 AS27609 63.247.14.0/24 AS27609 63.247.15.0/24 AS27609 63.247.16.0/24 AS27609 63.247.17.0/24 AS27609 63.247.18.0/24 AS27609 63.247.19.0/24 AS27609 63.247.20.0/24 AS27609 63.247.21.0/24 AS27609 63.247.22.0/24 AS27609 63.247.23.0/24 AS27609 63.247.24.0/24 AS27609 63.247.25.0/24 AS27609 63.247.26.0/24 AS27609 63.247.27.0/24 AS27609 63.247.28.0/24 AS27609 63.247.29.0/24 AS27609 64.25.16.0/23 AS19535 64.25.20.0/24 AS19535 64.25.21.0/24 AS19535 64.25.22.0/24 AS19535 64.25.27.0/24 AS7046 RFC2270-UUNET-CUSTOMER - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 64.111.0.0/20 AS8039 CCC-ASN-1 - Cinergy Communications 64.111.160.0/20 AS40551 64.111.160.0/24 AS40551 64.111.161.0/24 AS40551 64.111.162.0/24 AS40551 64.111.167.0/24 AS40551 64.111.169.0/24 AS40551 64.111.170.0/24 AS40551 64.111.171.0/24 AS40551 64.111.172.0/24 AS40551 64.111.173.0/24 AS40551 64.111.174.0/24 AS40551 64.111.175.0/24 AS40551 64.119.240.0/22 AS26072 64.119.240.0/23 AS26072 64.119.242.0/23 AS26072 64.185.224.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.225.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.226.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.227.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.228.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.229.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.230.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.231.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.232.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.233.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.234.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.235.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.236.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.237.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.238.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.185.239.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 64.202.48.0/22 AS23380 64.202.52.0/23 AS23380 64.202.54.0/24 AS23380 64.202.55.0/24 AS23380 64.202.56.0/22 AS23380 64.202.60.0/24 AS23380 64.202.61.0/24 AS23380 64.202.62.0/24 AS23380 64.202.63.0/24 AS23380 65.75.216.0/23 AS10494 AAI - Accurate Automation, Inc. 65.75.217.0/24 AS10494 AAI - Accurate Automation, Inc. 65.111.1.0/24 AS32258 SDNGLOBAL - SDN Global 66.11.112.0/20 AS14572 66.55.96.0/23 AS17203 66.55.98.0/24 AS17203 66.55.99.0/24 AS17203 66.55.100.0/22 AS17203 66.55.102.0/23 AS17203 66.55.104.0/21 AS17203 66.180.64.0/21 AS32558 ZEUTER - Zeuter Development Corporation 66.180.239.0/24 AS35888 VIGNETTE - VIGNETTE CORPORATION 66.187.240.0/20 AS14552 ACS-SOUTHEASTDATACENTER - Affiliated Computer Services, Inc. 66.205.224.0/19 AS16526 BIRCH-TELECOM - Birch Telecom, Inc. 66.206.208.0/22 AS23380 66.206.211.0/24 AS14288 MPINET - MPInet 66.206.212.0/24 AS23380 66.206.213.0/24 AS14288 MPINET - MPInet 66.206.214.0/24 AS23380 66.206.215.0/24 AS23380 66.206.216.0/23 AS14288 MPINET - MPInet 66.206.218.0/23 AS23380 66.206.220.0/22 AS23380 66.251.128.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.133.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.134.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.136.0/21 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.140.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.141.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.142.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.254.160.0/20 AS11402 CCCAS-1 - Charlotte Colocation Center, LLc 66.254.176.0/21 AS11402 CCCAS-1 - Charlotte Colocation Center, LLc 66.254.184.0/22 AS11402 CCCAS-1 - Charlotte Colocation Center, LLc 66.254.188.0/22 AS35916 MULTA-ASN1 - MULTACOM CORPORATION 67.21.144.0/22 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 67.21.148.0/22 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 69.46.224.0/20 AS32592 HUNT-BROTHERS-OF-LOUISIANA-LLC - Hunt Brothers 69.46.236.0/24 AS32592 HUNT-BROTHERS-OF-LOUISIANA-LLC - Hunt Brothers 71.19.134.0/23 AS3313 INET-AS BT Italia S.p.A. 72.19.0.0/19 AS16526 BIRCH-TELECOM - Birch Telecom, Inc. 72.35.224.0/22 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 72.35.232.0/21 AS6246 AVALONTEL - AvalonTel 72.44.16.0/20 AS15054 NORTHEAST-TEXAS-BROADBAND-LLC - Northeast Texas Broadband, LLC 74.112.100.0/22 AS16764 74.113.200.0/23 AS46939 74.114.52.0/22 AS40818 74.114.52.0/23 AS40818 74.114.52.0/24 AS40818 74.114.53.0/24 AS40818 74.114.54.0/23 AS40818 74.114.54.0/24 AS40818 74.114.55.0/24 AS40818 74.114.140.0/22 AS32757 74.115.124.0/23 AS46540 NARSASN - National Asset Recovery Services, Inc 74.118.132.0/22 AS5117 80.248.64.0/20 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.64.0/21 AS8513 SKYVISION SkyVision Global Networks Ltd 80.248.64.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.65.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.66.0/23 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.66.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.67.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.68.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.69.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.70.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.71.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.248.77.0/24 AS30982 CAFETG AS de CAFE Informatique 80.250.32.0/22 AS37106 ODUA-AS 91.193.60.0/22 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 91.195.66.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 91.197.36.0/22 AS43359 91.199.90.0/24 AS44330 91.199.185.0/24 AS29076 CITYTELECOM-AS Filanco LTD 91.207.1.0/24 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 91.207.152.0/24 AS64100 91.207.153.0/24 AS64100 91.209.115.0/24 AS31103 KEYWEB-AS Keyweb AG 93.190.8.0/24 AS47254 93.190.9.0/24 AS47254 93.190.10.0/24 AS47254 102.2.88.0/22 AS38456 PACTEL-AS-AP Pacific Teleports. 103.11.1.0/24 AS9822 AMNET-AU-AP Amnet IT Services Pty Ltd 103.13.184.0/23 AS58674 103.15.228.0/22 AS38809 NXGNET-AS-AP Nextgen Networks 103.15.228.0/23 AS38809 NXGNET-AS-AP Nextgen Networks 103.15.230.0/23 AS38809 NXGNET-AS-AP Nextgen Networks 103.21.72.0/22 AS13244 103.21.75.0/24 AS13244 116.206.72.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 116.206.85.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 116.206.103.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 117.120.56.0/21 AS4755 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP 121.46.0.0/16 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 124.64.0.0/10 AS4847 CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 164.40.184.0/24 AS19821 172.85.0.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS 172.102.0.0/22 AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom (Group) 172.116.0.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T Services, Inc. 174.136.192.0/18 AS14572 176.111.168.0/22 AS50586 MACROSOLUTIONS MacroSolution SRL 178.218.240.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.241.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.242.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.243.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.244.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.245.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.246.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.247.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.248.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.249.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.250.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.251.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.252.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.253.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.254.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 178.218.255.0/24 AS44109 PROJECT-A-AS Stroy-Industria-1 LLC 185.44.32.0/22 AS24933 MINXS-AS MILLENNIUMS.NET GmbH 190.3.160.0/21 AS27975 SYNAPSIS COLOMBIA SAS 190.15.72.0/21 AS15146 CABLEBAHAMAS - Cable Bahamas 190.107.238.0/24 AS27765 TRANSNEXA S.A. E.M.A. 190.124.252.0/22 AS7303 Telecom Argentina S.A. 192.166.32.0/20 AS702 AS702 Verizon Business EMEA - Commercial IP service provider in Europe 193.9.59.0/24 AS1257 TELE2 193.16.106.0/24 AS31539 193.22.224.0/20 AS3322 193.22.238.0/23 AS62383 LDS-AS Lambrechts Data Services VOF 193.109.15.0/24 AS12690 MKSNET-AS MKS Autonomous System 193.164.152.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 193.178.217.0/24 AS20737 193.188.252.0/24 AS8697 JTC-AS8697 Jordan Telecommunications Company 193.202.8.0/21 AS3322 193.254.218.0/23 AS25229 VOLIA-AS Kyivski Telekomunikatsiyni Merezhi LLC 194.34.56.0/24 AS3549 GBLX Global Crossing Ltd. 194.34.56.0/25 AS3549 GBLX Global Crossing Ltd. 194.34.56.128/26 AS3549 GBLX Global Crossing Ltd. 194.50.82.0/24 AS16276 OVH OVH Systems 194.63.152.0/22 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 194.99.67.0/24 AS9083 CARPENET carpeNet Information Technologies GmbH 194.113.27.0/24 AS12518 SHLINK SHLINK Internet Service 194.126.219.0/24 AS34545 195.28.168.0/23 AS8655 195.114.4.0/23 AS41158 195.128.240.0/23 AS21202 DCSNET-AS Bredband2 AB 195.130.208.0/24 AS16265 LEASEWEB LeaseWeb B.V. 195.216.234.0/24 AS31309 NMV-AS New Media Ventures BVBA 195.234.156.0/24 AS25028 200.1.112.0/24 AS29754 GO2TEL GO2TEL.COM INC. 200.18.112.0/20 AS1916 Associação Rede Nacional de Ensino e Pesquisa 200.23.189.0/24 AS57792 PROVITEX-AS PE Glazunov Yuriy Anatol'yevich 200.58.248.0/21 AS27849 201.71.16.0/20 AS28638 EMTEC EMPRESA DE TECNOLOGIA EMPREENDIMENTOS DE COM 202.8.106.0/24 AS9530 SHINSEGAE-AS SHINSEGAE I&C Co., Ltd. 202.58.113.0/24 AS19161 202.83.120.0/21 AS37972 202.83.124.0/24 AS37972 202.83.125.0/24 AS37972 202.83.126.0/24 AS37972 202.94.1.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.158.251.0/24 AS9255 CONNECTPLUS-AS Singapore Telecom 202.174.125.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd. 202.179.134.0/24 AS23966 LDN-AS-PK LINKdotNET Telecom Limited 203.142.219.0/24 AS45149 203.191.56.0/21 AS38042 INCOMNET-MONGOLIA-AS-AP Incomnet LLC, Mongolia, VSAT and Wireless service 204.9.116.0/22 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.10.88.0/21 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 204.10.92.0/23 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.10.94.0/23 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.15.208.0/22 AS13706 COMPLETEWEBNET - CompleteWeb.Net LLC 204.69.144.0/24 AS27283 RJF-INTERNET - Raymond James Financial, Inc. 204.106.16.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. 204.115.110.0/23 AS53709 204.187.11.0/24 AS51113 ELEKTA-AS Elekta 204.225.173.0/24 AS6407 PRIMUS-AS6407 - Primus Telecommunications Canada Inc. 205.159.44.0/24 AS40157 ADESA-CORP-AS - ADESA Corp 205.207.66.0/24 AS15290 ALLST-15290 - Allstream Corp. 205.211.160.0/24 AS30045 UHN-ASN - University Health Network 205.236.71.0/24 AS852 ASN852 - TELUS Communications Inc. 206.81.112.0/20 AS32618 ADKNO-KC - Adknowledge, Inc. 206.197.184.0/24 AS23304 DATOTEL-STL-AS - Datotel LLC, a NetLabs LLC Company 206.221.176.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.177.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.178.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.179.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.180.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.181.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.182.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.183.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.184.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.185.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.186.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.187.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.188.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.189.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.190.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 206.221.191.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 207.2.120.0/21 AS6221 USCYBERSITES - US Cybersites, Inc 207.174.131.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.132.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.152.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.154.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.155.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.200.0/24 AS22658 EARTHNET - Earthnet, Inc. 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETPA - NuNet Inc. 207.254.128.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.128.0/24 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.136.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 208.66.120.0/22 AS32757 208.68.180.0/22 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. 208.74.224.0/22 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 208.75.152.0/21 AS32146 208.76.20.0/24 AS31812 208.76.21.0/24 AS31812 208.77.164.0/24 AS22659 208.77.165.0/24 AS22659 208.77.166.0/24 AS22659 208.77.167.0/24 AS22659 208.83.53.0/24 AS40569 YGOMI-AS - Ygomi LLC 208.84.232.0/24 AS33131 208.84.234.0/24 AS33131 208.84.237.0/24 AS33131 208.84.238.0/24 AS33131 208.85.116.0/23 AS25956 ALPHEUS - Alpheus Data Services, L.L.C. 208.85.212.0/22 AS32618 ADKNO-KC - Adknowledge, Inc. 208.89.32.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.33.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.34.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.35.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.91.72.0/24 AS17361 BRASS - Sungard Trading System (ASC) 208.91.73.0/24 AS17361 BRASS - Sungard Trading System (ASC) 208.91.76.0/23 AS21681 ANDOVER-TRADING - ANDOVER TRADING 208.91.164.0/22 AS46099 208.92.224.0/22 AS32757 208.92.226.0/24 AS32757 209.161.96.0/20 AS8039 CCC-ASN-1 - Cinergy Communications 209.177.64.0/20 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 209.193.112.0/20 AS209 ASN-QWEST-US NOVARTIS-DMZ-US 209.209.51.0/24 AS18687 MPOWER-2 - MPOWER COMMUNICATIONS CORP. 209.212.63.0/24 AS16467 ASN-NEXTWEB-R1 - Nextweb, Inc 209.213.0.0/20 AS33005 ELTOPIA - Eltopia.com, LLC 209.234.112.0/23 AS32252 209.234.114.0/23 AS32252 209.234.116.0/24 AS32252 209.234.117.0/24 AS32252 209.234.118.0/24 AS32252 209.234.119.0/24 AS32252 209.234.120.0/24 AS32252 209.234.121.0/24 AS32252 209.234.122.0/24 AS32252 212.119.32.0/19 AS12550 213.184.64.0/24 AS13071 213.184.65.0/24 AS13071 213.184.66.0/24 AS13071 213.184.67.0/24 AS13071 213.184.68.0/24 AS13071 213.184.69.0/24 AS13071 213.184.70.0/24 AS13071 213.184.71.0/24 AS13071 213.184.72.0/24 AS13071 213.184.73.0/24 AS13071 213.184.74.0/24 AS13071 213.184.75.0/24 AS13071 213.184.76.0/24 AS13071 213.184.77.0/24 AS13071 213.184.78.0/24 AS13071 216.12.163.0/24 AS26627 AS-PILOSOFT - Pilosoft, Inc. 216.14.64.0/20 AS14728 216.146.0.0/19 AS11915 TELWEST-NETWORK-SVCS-STATIC - TEL WEST COMMUNICATIONS LLC 216.152.24.0/22 AS22773 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. 216.170.96.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc. 216.170.101.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc. 216.170.104.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc. 216.170.105.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc. 216.234.128.0/22 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. 216.234.132.0/24 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. 216.234.139.0/24 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)nanog.org eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

1 0

Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences?
by Nick Olsen 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

Depends. This router isn't running BCP-38 as it's run at our borders. Looking at the specs. Firewall rules do take it out of fastpath. Which means it's going to take a decent performance hit on paper. I'm not sure if their auto method of enabling BCP-38 IE. the IP>Settings>RP Filter method would accomplish the same outcome, Without taking the router out of fastpath. I assume it works the same as using firewall rules. Just "Behind the scenes". That being said, Real world testing. Running the traffic levels I mentioned before. I put a single simple firewall rule on the router. Which effectively took it out of fastpath. And also enabled connection tracking. I saw no noticeable change in CPU load. Nick Olsen Network Operations (855) FLSPEED x106 ---------------------------------------- From: "Hal Murray" <hmurray(a)megapathdsl.net> Sent: Friday, December 27, 2013 2:38 PM To: nanog(a)nanog.org Cc: "Hal Murray" <hmurray(a)megapathdsl.net> Subject: Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences? nanog-request(a)nanog.org said: > We replaced a few Maxxwave 6 port Atom's with the CCR. ~400Mb/s and ~40K > pps aggregate across all ports. CPU load went from ~25% to ~0-2%. These are > in a configuration where they have little or no firewall/nat/queue rules. > And in most cases are running MPLS. How much CPU does it take to implement BCP-38? -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

1 0

AOL Postmaster
by Dennis Burgess 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

Can a AOL Postmaster hit me off-list please J Dennis Burgess, Mikrotik Certified Trainer Author of "Learn RouterOS- Second Edition <http://www.wlan1.com/product_p/mikrotik%20book-2.htm> " Link Technologies, Inc -- Mikrotik & WISP Support Services Office: 314-735-0270 <tel:314-735-0270> Website: http://www.linktechs.net <http://www.linktechs.net/> - Skype: linktechs <skype:linktechs?call> -- Create Wireless Coverage's with www.towercoverage.com <http://www.towercoverage.com/> - 900Mhz - LTE - 3G - 3.65 - TV Whitespace

1 0

Re: Mikrotik Cloud Core Router and BGP real life experiences?
by Hal Murray 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

nanog-request(a)nanog.org said: > We replaced a few Maxxwave 6 port Atom's with the CCR. ~400Mb/s and ~40K > pps aggregate across all ports. CPU load went from ~25% to ~0-2%. These are > in a configuration where they have little or no firewall/nat/queue rules. > And in most cases are running MPLS. How much CPU does it take to implement BCP-38? -- These are my opinions. I hate spam.

1 0

Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Analysis Role Account 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, AusNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, LacNOG, TRNOG, CaribNOG and the RIPE Routing Working Group. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 28 Dec, 2013 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 476821 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 190476 Deaggregation factor: 2.50 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 236639 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 45824 Prefixes per ASN: 10.41 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 35504 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 16271 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5971 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 176 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.6 Max AS path length visible: 53 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 50404) 51 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 2660 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 629 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 5609 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 4349 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 13678 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 1520 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2661350716 Equivalent to 158 /8s, 160 /16s and 253 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 71.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 71.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 95.4 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 166420 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 113329 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 34207 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.31 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 115615 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 48424 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4874 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 23.72 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1207 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 836 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 28 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 800 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 729291968 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 120 /16s and 28 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 85.2 APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-63999, 131072-133631 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 163452 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 81927 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.00 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 164176 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 75931 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 15934 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 10.30 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 5997 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1667 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 50 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1075567744 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 27 /16s and 220 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 56.9 ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 393216-394239 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 120144 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 61394 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 1.96 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 123813 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 79385 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 17585 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 7.04 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 8311 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2835 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 53 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2547 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 655655812 Equivalent to 39 /8s, 20 /16s and 131 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 95.3 RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 196608-200191 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 53629 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 10074 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.32 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 59123 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 27515 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2060 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 28.70 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 548 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 405 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.8 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 944 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 147391160 Equivalent to 8 /8s, 201 /16s and 2 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 87.9 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 262144-263679 plus ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 11810 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 2621 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.51 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 12574 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 4208 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 699 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.99 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 208 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 146 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 48542656 Equivalent to 2 /8s, 228 /16s and 179 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 48.2 AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4766 2946 11558 952 Korea Telecom 17974 2732 902 88 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 7545 2121 319 112 TPG Telecom Limited 4755 1810 392 191 TATA Communications formerly 9829 1559 1251 42 National Internet Backbone 9583 1293 100 537 Sify Limited 9498 1235 309 71 BHARTI Airtel Ltd. 7552 1219 1080 13 Viettel Corporation 4808 1138 2120 346 CNCGROUP IP network China169 24560 1098 382 167 Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6389 3027 3688 53 BellSouth.net Inc. 22773 2320 2939 139 Cox Communications Inc. 1785 2146 686 131 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 18566 2050 379 178 MegaPath Corporation 20115 1682 1664 594 Charter Communications 4323 1629 1081 412 tw telecom holdings, inc. 701 1507 11144 778 MCI Communications Services, 30036 1375 309 574 Mediacom Communications Corp 7018 1309 17746 848 AT&T Services, Inc. 6983 1295 756 580 ITC^Deltacom Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8402 1868 544 16 OJSC "Vimpelcom" 34984 1359 243 225 TELLCOM ILETISIM HIZMETLERI A 20940 1210 456 913 Akamai International B.V. 31148 1012 45 20 Freenet Ltd. 13188 919 99 41 TOV "Bank-Inform" 6849 860 363 38 JSC "Ukrtelecom" 8551 848 370 38 Bezeq International-Ltd 6830 771 2327 424 Liberty Global Operations B.V 12479 685 798 53 France Telecom Espana SA 35228 551 246 16 Telefonica UK Limited Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 28573 3420 1839 100 NET Serviços de Comunicação S 10620 2691 435 209 Telmex Colombia S.A. 18881 1789 908 20 Global Village Telecom 7303 1743 1163 230 Telecom Argentina S.A. 8151 1373 2857 430 Uninet S.A. de C.V. 11830 868 364 15 Instituto Costarricense de El 27947 858 93 89 Telconet S.A 7738 813 1562 37 Telemar Norte Leste S.A. 6503 791 434 60 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V. 6147 786 373 27 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A. Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 36998 1819 112 5 Sudanese Mobile Telephone (ZA 24863 890 338 26 Link Egypt (Link.NET) 6713 600 653 27 Office National des Postes et 8452 420 956 9 TE-AS 24835 299 144 9 Vodafone Data 3741 247 921 209 Internet Solutions 29571 240 21 14 Cote d'Ivoire Telecom 36992 224 501 29 ETISALAT MISR 15706 219 32 6 Sudatel (Sudan Telecom Co. Lt 29975 192 668 21 Vodacom Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 28573 3420 1839 100 NET Serviços de Comunicação S 6389 3027 3688 53 BellSouth.net Inc. 4766 2946 11558 952 Korea Telecom 17974 2732 902 88 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 10620 2691 435 209 Telmex Colombia S.A. 22773 2320 2939 139 Cox Communications Inc. 1785 2146 686 131 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7545 2121 319 112 TPG Telecom Limited 18566 2050 379 178 MegaPath Corporation 8402 1868 544 16 OJSC "Vimpelcom" Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 6389 3027 2974 BellSouth.net Inc. 17974 2732 2644 PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 10620 2691 2482 Telmex Colombia S.A. 22773 2320 2181 Cox Communications Inc. 1785 2146 2015 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7545 2121 2009 TPG Telecom Limited 4766 2946 1994 Korea Telecom 18566 2050 1872 MegaPath Corporation 8402 1868 1852 OJSC "Vimpelcom" 36998 1819 1814 Sudanese Mobile Telephone (ZA Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 30662 UNALLOCATED 8.2.129.0/24 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 14728 UNALLOCATED 8.8.192.0/23 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 14728 UNALLOCATED 8.8.196.0/22 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 14728 UNALLOCATED 8.8.200.0/23 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 14728 UNALLOCATED 8.8.202.0/23 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 53506 UNALLOCATED 8.17.102.0/23 2828 XO Communications 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 4323 tw telecom holdings, 62850 UNALLOCATED 8.25.147.0/24 46887 Lightower Fiber Netw 20260 UNALLOCATED 8.25.160.0/24 3356 Level 3 Communicatio 20260 UNALLOCATED 8.25.161.0/24 3356 Level 3 Communicatio Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 23.90.128.0/18 27418 OUTOFWALL INC. 23.91.0.0/19 40676 Psychz Networks 23.91.14.0/24 40676 Psychz Networks 23.91.32.0/19 36315 Servpac Inc. 23.91.80.0/20 21560 Netstream Communications, LLC 23.91.96.0/20 37958 Beijing Blue I.T Technologies 23.91.112.0/21 32475 SingleHop 23.91.120.0/21 36351 SoftLayer Technologies Inc. 23.91.160.0/19 36493 FIBERNETICS CORPORATION 23.91.160.0/22 36493 FIBERNETICS CORPORATION Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:11 /10:31 /11:92 /12:253 /13:473 /14:939 /15:1639 /16:12867 /17:6772 /18:11420 /19:23245 /20:33090 /21:35784 /22:50691 /23:44145 /24:253000 /25:803 /26:956 /27:436 /28:47 /29:71 /30:26 /31:0 /32:14 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 18566 2005 2050 MegaPath Corporation 36998 1786 1819 Sudanese Mobile Telephone (ZA 6389 1699 3027 BellSouth.net Inc. 22773 1564 2320 Cox Communications Inc. 8402 1556 1868 OJSC "Vimpelcom" 30036 1216 1375 Mediacom Communications Corp 1785 1163 2146 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 11492 1148 1185 CABLE ONE, INC. 6983 1037 1295 ITC^Deltacom 22561 977 1252 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:927 2:858 3:3 4:16 5:839 6:21 8:637 12:1878 13:3 14:899 15:9 16:3 17:20 18:19 20:36 23:638 24:1752 27:1705 31:1518 32:46 33:2 34:5 36:105 37:1933 38:919 39:3 40:182 41:3336 42:243 44:14 46:2110 47:10 49:706 50:841 52:12 54:44 55:5 56:4 57:26 58:1138 59:590 60:370 61:1495 62:1232 63:1980 64:4380 65:2329 66:4133 67:2101 68:1086 69:3311 70:909 71:511 72:2023 74:2585 75:322 76:305 77:1184 78:1030 79:678 80:1278 81:1077 82:644 83:755 84:640 85:1232 86:402 87:1016 88:521 89:1576 90:150 91:5738 92:620 93:1618 94:2100 95:1483 96:532 97:351 98:1085 99:41 100:32 101:693 103:3882 105:534 106:144 107:258 108:548 109:2036 110:975 111:1135 112:613 113:816 114:763 115:1049 116:1018 117:832 118:1249 119:1297 120:340 121:772 122:1884 123:1289 124:1395 125:1455 128:655 129:234 130:357 131:667 132:343 133:159 134:312 135:73 136:277 137:251 138:354 139:172 140:202 141:349 142:553 143:405 144:497 145:92 146:566 147:428 148:790 149:359 150:153 151:484 152:410 153:205 154:49 155:520 156:314 157:418 158:287 159:808 160:356 161:459 162:959 163:231 164:663 165:582 166:281 167:641 168:1038 169:123 170:1150 171:185 172:12 173:1705 174:675 175:550 176:1359 177:2637 178:1911 179:340 180:1609 181:915 182:1422 183:477 184:630 185:1170 186:2790 187:1445 188:1952 189:1259 190:7313 191:16 192:7091 193:5442 194:4030 195:3408 196:1345 197:1085 198:4814 199:5531 200:6059 201:2553 202:9013 203:8934 204:4536 205:2642 206:2909 207:2811 208:3951 209:3707 210:3076 211:1633 212:2171 213:1974 214:875 215:85 216:5427 217:1702 218:622 219:323 220:1267 221:587 222:348 223:564 End of report

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Re: Help me make sense of these traceroutes please
by Martin Hotze 27 Dec '13

27 Dec '13

> From: Jeroen Massar <jeroen(a)massar.ch> > To: sam(a)circlenet.us, nanog(a)nanog.org > Subject: Re: Help me make sense of these traceroutes please > > On 2013-12-25 00:16, Sam Moats wrote: > > Hello Nanog community, > > I would like to enlist your help with understanding this latency I'm > > seeing. > > You are likely seeing the effects of asymmetric routing. . .. or the effect of passing traffic through NSA infrastructure. SCNR, #m

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