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Current known TLDs
by Jim Fleming 28 May '97

28 May '97

There are currently 344 known Top Level Domains supported by some or all of the Root Name Server Confederations. The list is shown below. The U.S. Government still does not recognize some of the following Top Level Domains. Also, some of the delegations of the following Top Level Domains appear to be in dispute. For example, Haiti (.HT) appears to have some disagreements. Hopefully, the Internet and the various Internet communities and groups (such as NANOG) can help to provide leadership in conjunction with government officials. Everyone has to work together to build a stable, viable and growing Internet. ========= 800 AD AE AFRICA AG AGN AI AIRLINE AL AM AN AO AQ AR ARPA ART ARTS ASIA AT ATTY AU AUDIO AUTO AW AZ BA BANK BB BE BF BG BH BI BIO BIOTECH BIZ BJ BM BN BO BOOKS BOSTON BR BROKER BS BW BY BZ CA CASINO CF CG CH CHAIN CI CITY CK CL CM CN CO COM COMICS COMP CORE CORP COUPONS CPA CR CRUISE CU CV CX CY CZ DATA DATE DE DENTIST DJ DK DM DO DOT DZ EARTH EC EDU EE EG ER ES ESQ ET EUR EXP FAM FAX FCN FI FILM FISH FJ FK FM FMS FO FR FREE FTP FUND GAME GAY GB GD GE GEO GES GF GG GH GI GL GM GN GOV GP GR GT GU GW GY HAM HELP HEX HIGGS HK HN HOME HOTEL HR HT HU HUNT ID IE IL IM IN INC INT IQ IR IRAN IS ISP IT ITG ITN JAVA JE JM JO JP JPN K12 KE KG KH KI KIDS KN KOSHER KR KTI KW KY KZ LA LAB LABS LAW LB LC LI LK LNX LR LS LT LTD LU LV LY MA MAG MAIL MALL MC MD MED METRO MEX MG MH MIL MIND MK ML MM MN MO MP MQ MR MS MT MU MUSIC MV MW MX MY MZ NA NC NE NET NEWS NEWSPAGE NEWYORK NF NG NI NIC NIHON NL NO NP NPO NUM NYC NZ OM ORG PA PARK PE PER PF PG PH PHARM PHONE PK PL PLC PORN PORNO PR PRO PT PY QA RADIO RE REBATES RESORT RO ROBOT ROBOTICS RU RW SA SB SC SCIFI SD SE SEA SEX SG SI SK SKI SKY SL SM SN SOUND SR STOCK SU SV SY SZ TC TECH TG TH TLD TN TO TOUR TP TR TT TV TW TZ UA UG UK URL US USA USVI UY UZ VA VC VE VG VI VID VIDEO VN VU WEB WET WS WTV WWW XXX XYZ YE YU ZA ZINE ZM ZONE ZOO ZR ZW =============

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LAST CALL NANOG MEETING JUNE 5 & 6
by Pam Ciesla 28 May '97

28 May '97

Registration cut-off date is May 28th. Payment of $100 due by May 28th. Attendees registered but not paid by the 28th will be charged $120. There is a $20 fee for cancelations after the 28th. xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx Pam Ciesla 313-936-0172 - phone Merit Network, Inc. 313-647-3185 - fax University of Michigan 4251 Plymouth Road Bldg. I, Suite C Ann Arbor, MI 48105-2785 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

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Re: SMDS info
by Michael Feldpusch 28 May '97

28 May '97

SMDS is not that hard but the CSU needs to be configured properly in order for it to fuly work. Make sure that your timing is set for network, for it needs to be clocked from the could itself. Make sure you have your operating mode set for DXI, but this varies from vendor to vendor for the exact settings. Work with telco on thinning out the details. hope this helps mike At 07:15 PM 5/28/97 -0000, Michael Shields wrote: >> Can anyone direct me to a good resource for info on configuring an ADC SMDSU plugged into a HSSI port on my Cisco router? I've never had the pleasure of working with SMDS before and I don't like guessing when it needs to work before I ship it. Thanks. > >I didn't have to do anything on mine except (a) turn down the access >class because I wasn't using the full speed and (b) set it for c-bit >framing. > >Do *not* configure your SMDS address into the SMDSU, configure it into >the router. > >On the Cisco: > >interface Hssi1/0 > encapsulation smds > smds address c1XX.XXXX.XXXX > smds multicast IP e1XX.XXXX.XXXX <ipaddress> <mask> > smds multicast ARP e1XX.XXXX.XXXX <ipaddress> <mask> > smds enable-arp > >That's it. > >SMDS is pretty ok, the two major flaws being that (a) no one is >familiar with it and (b) it's fast-switched on a 7000. >-- >Shields, CrossLink. > =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- Michael Feldpusch mef(a)bbnplanet.com BBN Planet - Southeastern region 800-787-2638 Network Engineer 301-982-4600 x127 Infrastructure Engineering 301-489-8127 301-982-4605 (fax) "He who dies with the most toys, WINS!" =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

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RE: DNS Evolution Alert
by Jim Fleming 28 May '97

28 May '97

On Wednesday, May 28, 1997 9:47 AM, Philip J. Nesser II[SMTP:pjnesser@martigny.ai.mit.edu] wrote: @ Just to be clear for anyone who is actually doing something useful with @ their time and has not been following the DNS issues, the self styled @ 'eDNS' is in the process of collapsing and Jim is doing his best to @ spin-doctor it into an "evolution". I feel sorry for any of the poor souls @ who actually gave those people money, or worse tried to build a business @ based on it. @ @ ---> Phil @ @ Phil, You may want to go back to Biology 101 and take another peek in that microscope. As you will note, when cells divide there is a moment of tension and then voila, there are two identical copies. [Note: the organism does not die when this occurs, it often becomes stronger.] If you are following the evolution, you will see that some of the Registration Authorities (RAs) have decided to fund their own Root Name Server Confederation. They are independent of the eDNS Root Name Server Confederation and it appears that their confederation is going to be called "uDNS". The evolution of Root Name Server Confederations is very much like the world of "peering agreements". It is sort of ironic that everyone involved in this evolution seems to want the same thing, a stable, viable, and growing Internet. Because they want to have the freedom to work with the people they trust and enjoy working with, they can not all subscribe to a single "party line". As the evolution occurs, the organism grows stronger. It is always interesting to see spectators cheering for the organism to die. Maybe you can explain why you think that would be better than the current situation. @ @ Jim Fleming supposedly said: @ > @ > @ > The success of the DNS experiments that lead to @ > the commercial deployment of multiple Root Name @ > Server Confederations has resulted in an increased @ > awareness and education on the part of network @ > operators and members of the Registry Industry. @ > @ > It should not be surprising or disruptive that this @ > success will cause the continued growth and evolution @ > of Root Name Server Confederations. As some of you @ > may know, the eDNS Root Name Server Confederation @ > is about to evolve into what appears to be three distinct @ > Root Name Server Confederations. @ > @ > This evolution should increase the number of active Root @ > Name Server Confederations from 5 to 7. NANOG @ > subscribers that are following these events may want to @ > pay careful attention to the operational issues of these @ > evolutions because the fragile DNS does not always @ > self-correct. @ > @ > One of the benefits of the eDNS evolution is that one @ > of the new Root Name Server Confederations has @ > announced that it will take the new BIND 8.1 code @ > and use it as a base to evolve a new base of software that @ > can help address many of the lessons learned from the @ > extensive research done by leading edge, alternative, @ > DNS advocates. @ > @ > Since this research is not funded by the U.S. Government's @ > National Science Foundation (NSF) it may not be considered @ > by some to be valid or of any value. No matter where you @ > stand on that issue, you should at least know that it @ > exists. @ > @ > -- @ > Jim Fleming @ > Unir Corporation @ > http://www.Unir.Corp @ > @ > @ > @ > @ @ @ -- Jim Fleming Unir Corporation http://www.Unir.Corp

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Re: AGIS, IEMMC Halt Bulk E-Mail
by Mark E Larson 28 May '97

28 May '97

Well, they did say on the AGIS Network. Can anyone tell if this is happening? I get very few SPAM messages anymore because of filtering. > provider AGIS (Apex Global Internet Services, Inc.) has challenged all > members of the Internet E-Mail Marketing Council (IEMMC) to stop > originating all bulk e-mail through the AGIS network. Under the terms At 11:24 PM 5/27/97 -0700, Gary E. Miller wrote: >Yo Randall! > >On Mon, 26 May 1997, Randall S. Benn wrote: > >> > the IEMMC agreed to suspend bulk e-mail services on Sunday, May 25th, >> > 1997. > >You could not tell that from our mail server. Mary-world.com (a.k.a. >cybrepromo.com) dumped over 10k spam messages by way of one of my mail >servers this weekend... They used a new PPP account to do it. > >RGDS >GARY >--------------------------------------------------------------------------- >Gary E. Miller Rellim 2680 Bayshore Pkwy, #202 Mountain View, CA 94043-1009 > gem(a)rellim.com Tel:+1(415)964-1186 Fax:+1(415)964-1176 > > Mark E Larson Chief Engineer Senior Network Architect RUSTnet Inc. ----------------------------------------------- R U S T N E T I N C. A member of the Verio Group http://www.rust.net -----------------------------------------------

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DNS Evolution Alert
by Jim Fleming 28 May '97

28 May '97

The success of the DNS experiments that lead to the commercial deployment of multiple Root Name Server Confederations has resulted in an increased awareness and education on the part of network operators and members of the Registry Industry. It should not be surprising or disruptive that this success will cause the continued growth and evolution of Root Name Server Confederations. As some of you may know, the eDNS Root Name Server Confederation is about to evolve into what appears to be three distinct Root Name Server Confederations. This evolution should increase the number of active Root Name Server Confederations from 5 to 7. NANOG subscribers that are following these events may want to pay careful attention to the operational issues of these evolutions because the fragile DNS does not always self-correct. One of the benefits of the eDNS evolution is that one of the new Root Name Server Confederations has announced that it will take the new BIND 8.1 code and use it as a base to evolve a new base of software that can help address many of the lessons learned from the extensive research done by leading edge, alternative, DNS advocates. Since this research is not funded by the U.S. Government's National Science Foundation (NSF) it may not be considered by some to be valid or of any value. No matter where you stand on that issue, you should at least know that it exists. -- Jim Fleming Unir Corporation http://www.Unir.Corp

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Spamford Getting Service From Cable & Wireless? (fwd)
by Brett Hawn 28 May '97

28 May '97

Anyone else have any information on this? ---------- Forwarded message ---------- Date: Mon, 26 May 1997 04:09:32 -0700 From: Babu Mengelepouti <dialtone(a)vcn.bc.ca> Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom Subject: Spamford Getting Service From Cable & Wireless? Spamford appears to be multi-homed, if the research I have done is any indication. I took the novel approach of looking up who owns the IP blocks that his nameservers run on. His nameservers are easily obtainable by a simple whois: Cyber Promotions, Inc (CYBERPROMO-DOM) 8001 Castor Avenue Suite #127 Philadelphia, PA 19152 US Domain Name: CYBERPROMO.COM Administrative Contact, Technical Contact, Zone Contact: Wallace, Sanford (SW1708) domreg(a)CYBERPROMO.COM 215-628-9780 Billing Contact: Wallace, Sanford (SW1708) domreg(a)CYBERPROMO.COM 215-628-9780 Record last updated on 24-Jan-97. Record created on 26-Apr-96. Database last updated on 25-May-97 04:56:34 EDT. Domain servers in listed order: NS7.CYBERPROMO.COM 205.199.2.250 NS5.CYBERPROMO.COM 205.199.212.50 NS8.CYBERPROMO.COM 207.124.161.65 NS9.CYBERPROMO.COM 207.124.161.50 Well, starting with ns7.cyberpromo.com, it's no surprise: Whois: net 205.199.2 AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET99-BLK4) NET99-BLK4 205.198.0.0 - 205.199.255.0 Cyber Promotions Inc (NETBLK-CYBERPROMO-205-199B) CYBERPROMO-205-199B 205.199.2.0 - 205.199.2.255 And the same for ns5.cyberpromo.com... Whois: whois net 205.199.212 AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET99-BLK4) NET99-BLK4 205.198.0.0 - 205.199.255.0 Cyber Promotions Inc (NETBLK-CYBERPROMO-205-199) CYBERPROMO-205-199 205.199.212.0 - 205.199.212.255 But wait? Is spamford multihoming? A Cable & Wireless Class C block! Whois: net 207.124.161 Cable & Wireless, Inc. (NETBLK-NET3-CWI-NET) NET3-CWI-NET 207.124.0.0 - 207.124.255.255 IDCI (NETBLK-CWI-IDCI2) CWI-IDCI2 207.124.160.0 - 207.124.164.255 IDCI (NETBLK-IDCI-BLK-11) IDCI-BLK-11 207.124.161.0 - 207.124.162.255 But strangely, it doesn't resolve... 1 2427 ms 2135 ms 2716 ms Max18.Seattle.WA.MS.UU.NET [207.76.5.24] 2 1235 ms 929 ms 477 ms Ar1.Seattle.WA.MS.UU.NET [207.76.5.3] 3 175 ms 167 ms 623 ms Fddi0-0.CR1.SEA1.Alter.Net [137.39.33.41] 4 213 ms 263 ms 265 ms 110.Hssi4-0.CR1.TCO1.Alter.Net [137.39.69.121] 5 271 ms 264 ms 597 ms 313.atm1-0.gw1.tco1.alter.net [137.39.21.153] 6 258 ms 990 ms 244 ms cwix2-gw.customer.ALTER.NET [137.39.184.82] 7 739 ms 482 ms 655 ms nyd-7513-1-h4-0.cwix.net [207.124.104.50] 8 581 ms 257 ms 490 ms ny1-7000-02-f0/0.cwi.net [205.136.191.228] 9 634 ms 1044 ms 1183 ms ny1-7000-01-f4/0.cwi.net [205.136.191.227] 10 580 ms 358 ms 297 ms idci-cwi.cwi.net [205.136.226.210] 11 232 ms 731 ms 302 ms phl-bcn1-client-router.idci.net [205.136.21.3] 12 1267 ms 1197 ms 899 ms 146.145.254.62 13 * * * Request timed out. 14 * * * Request timed out. 15 * * * Request timed out. And another! Whois: net 207.124.161 Cable & Wireless, Inc. (NETBLK-NET3-CWI-NET) NET3-CWI-NET 207.124.0.0 - 207.124.255.255 IDCI (NETBLK-CWI-IDCI2) CWI-IDCI2 207.124.160.0 - 207.124.164.255 IDCI (NETBLK-IDCI-BLK-11) IDCI-BLK-11 207.124.161.0 - 207.124.162.255 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ What is IDCI, I wonder? This one doesn't resolve either. 1 532 ms 188 ms 168 ms Max18.Seattle.WA.MS.UU.NET [207.76.5.24] 2 1284 ms 2128 ms 2321 ms Ar1.Seattle.WA.MS.UU.NET [207.76.5.3] 3 3037 ms 2575 ms 453 ms Fddi0-0.CR1.SEA1.Alter.Net [137.39.33.41] 4 634 ms 475 ms 241 ms 110.Hssi4-0.CR1.TCO1.Alter.Net [137.39.69.121] 5 887 ms 1357 ms 929 ms 313.atm1-0.gw1.tco1.alter.net [137.39.21.153] 6 508 ms 447 ms 260 ms cwix2-gw.customer.ALTER.NET [137.39.184.82] 7 284 ms 275 ms 270 ms nyd-7513-1-h4-0.cwix.net [207.124.104.50] 8 610 ms 495 ms * ny1-7000-02-f0/0.cwi.net [205.136.191.228] 9 300 ms 264 ms 683 ms ny1-7000-01-f4/0.cwi.net [205.136.191.227] 10 621 ms 233 ms 275 ms idci-cwi.cwi.net [205.136.226.210] 11 275 ms 250 ms 767 ms phl-bcn1-client-router.idci.net [205.136.21.3] 12 648 ms 954 ms 647 ms 146.145.254.58 13 * * * Request timed out. 14 * * * Request timed out. 15 * * * Request timed out. 16 * * * Request timed out. Could Spamford have another provider up his sleeve? I wonder if Cable & Wireless is planning to give him a link when Agis finally bites the bullet and drops him. I could drop a couple of suggestions. Performing traceroutes into random addresses in his class C blocks revealed some very interesting results. And finally, even though he has disabled nslookup on most of his machines, he forgot one ... So here ya go. nslookups on his most infamous domains... answerme.com. SOA answerme.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (1 17 172800 3600 1728000 172800) answerme.com. NS ns7.cyberpromo.com answerme.com. NS ns9.cyberpromo.com answerme.com. MX 5 answerme.com answerme.com. A 205.199.212.8 localhost A 127.0.0.1 ftp CNAME answerme.com news CNAME answerme.com www CNAME cybermirror1.com answerme.com. SOA answerme.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (1 17 172800 3600 1728000 172800) cybermirror1.com. SOA cybermirror1.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com . (117 172800 3600 1728000 172800) cybermirror1.com. NS ns7.cyberpromo.com cybermirror1.com. NS ns9.cyberpromo.com cybermirror1.com. MX 5 cybermirror1.com cybermirror1.com. A 205.199.2.248 answerme A 205.199.212.8 news CNAME cybermirror1.com localhost A 127.0.0.1 www CNAME cybermirror1.com auto1 A 205.199.212.36 auto2 A 207.124.161.91 auto3 A 207.124.161.78 ftp CNAME cybermirror1.com cybermirror1.com. SOA cybermirror1.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com . (117 172800 3600 1728000 172800) cyberpromo.com. SOA cyberpromo.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (126 172800 3600 1728000 172800) cyberpromo.com. NS ns7.cyberpromo.com cyberpromo.com. NS ns9.cyberpromo.com cyberpromo.com. MX 5 cyberpromo.com cyberpromo.com. MX 10 cyberpromo.com cyberpromo.com. A 205.199.212.36 news CNAME cyberpromo.com ns5 A 205.199.212.50 ns5 MX 10 ns5.cyberpromo.com ns7 MX 10 cyberpromo.com ns7 A 205.199.2.250 ns8 A 207.124.161.65 ns8 MX 10 ns8.cyberpromo.com localhost A 127.0.0.1 localhost A 205.199.212.36 localhost MX 10 cyberpromo.com ns9 A 207.124.161.51 ns9 MX 10 ns9.cyberpromo.com www A 205.199.2.247 ftp CNAME cyberpromo.com cyberpromo.com. SOA cyberpromo.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (126 172800 3600 1728000 172800) ispam.net. SOA ispam.net hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (113 172800 3600 1728000 172800) ispam.net. NS ns7.cyberpromo.com ispam.net. NS ns9.cyberpromo.com ispam.net. A 205.199.212.34 ispam.net. MX 5 ispam.net localhost A 127.0.0.1 ftp CNAME ispam.net news CNAME ispam.net www CNAME cyberpromo.com ispam.net. SOA ispam.net hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (113 172800 3600 1728000 172800) keepmailing.com. SOA keepmailing.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (111 172800 3600 1728000 172800) keepmailing.com. NS ns7.cyberpromo.com keepmailing.com. NS ns9.cyberpromo.com keepmailing.com. MX 5 keepmailing.com keepmailing.com. A 205.199.212.30 localhost A 127.0.0.1 ftp CNAME keepmailing.com news CNAME keepmailing.com www CNAME keepmailing.com keepmailing.com. SOA keepmailing.com hostmaster.cyberpromo.com. (111 172800 3600 1728000 172800) Happy umm ... exploring. Of course, I would NEVER want ANYONE to even THINK of doing anything malicious with this information. HACKING IS ILLEGAL! I love Jeff Slaton. I love Spamford. They help the economy. AGIS is our friend. . /|\ //|\\ Welcome to the rainforest... ///|\\\ dialtone(a)vcn.bc.ca [TELECOM Digest Editor's Note: Thank you very much for passing that information along. Anyone from Cable & Wireless want to look into things from that side and give us a followup? PAT] -----End of forwarded message----- -- Carpe Dieum: Seize the Day! Carpe Beerum: Seize the Beer! Beerum Carpe: Get the fish drunk!

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SMDS info
by Brian Horvitz 28 May '97

28 May '97

Can anyone direct me to a good resource for info on configuring an ADC SMDSU plugged into a HSSI port on my Cisco router? I've never had the pleasure of working with SMDS before and I don't like guessing when it needs to work before I ship it. Thanks. Brian Horvitz

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Re: QoS/CoS interest
by Mike Trest 28 May '97

28 May '97

At 09:46 AM 5/22/97 -0500, bill.st.arnaud(a)canarie.ca wrote: > There still exists major problems with bandwidth in an around > major metropolitan areas like Chicago and NY In our attempts to secure fiber we are quite often frustrated by local availability problems. But it is not restricted to local. There are still inter-city problem areas too. >In Canada, we have been very fortunate in having excess fibre capacity in and >around our major metropolitan areas, with more coming on line every day. The >problem has become so acute, that in Toronto we probably have the lowest ATM >circuit prices anywhere in North America. I could *really* like Toronto :-) [if I can live in San Diego in Winter] >In Montreal the local university >GigaPOP consortium is pulling their own 40 strand fibre through the city >ducts at a cost less than one year's tariff that the carrier wanted for a DS3 >connection between these same institutions. In my town, a major manufacturer put in their own SONET rings. They hired the same construction companies who put it in the ground for the TELCOs and CABLE companies. >The question in my mind is how long will it take to get QoS/CoS working >effectively over heterogenous networks with all the related business issues >of settlements, etc versus how long it will take for the facilities providers >to plow new fibre into the ground? Private discussions of this topic abound. We always come to these observations. My discsusions with others in research and network planning has yeilded similar concerns. I really wonder if anyone really cares about this enough to propose a preliminary service model with the corresponding business Ts & Cs. My belief is that if a wide spread agreement can be reached on the business issues, then the technology-builders will respond rapidly. In the meantime, we will continue to see differentiated quality of service only in: 1. Private network segements (Intranets) 2. L2 supported VPN with ATM QoS 3. Virtual QoS [i.e. over public networks with your fingers crossed] >If the fibre shortage is resolved quickly and all these promised WDM and >optical technologies come to pass than the QoS/CoS business issues may prove >to be an interesting technical challenge but never get wide commercial >deployment. > >Bill I hope that Paul's collections of comments (public and private) will be summarized for this community. However, it would be interesting to see the discussion broadly published in Internet trade press with a clear statement of the issues with a WWW mechanism to reply with a yes-mabey-no statement of interest. I encourage this consumer polling because I do not assume opinions of NANOG readers are representative of opinions in the business market. ..mike.. Mike Trest EMAIL: trest(a)atmnet.net ATMnet VOICE: 619 643 1805 5440 Morehouse Drive #3700 FAX: 619 643 1801 San Diego, CA USA 92121 BEEP: 619 960 9070

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Reward
by Sharif Torpis 28 May '97

28 May '97

...someone was asking for more specifics on recent agis network attack...i don't think there is more information or at least not public information...see http://www.agis.net/reward.htm for the latest... -- Sharif Torpis (storpis(a)pbi.net) Network Engineering Pacific Bell Internet PGP Key at http://www-swiss.ai.mit.edu/~bal/pks-toplev.html

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