April 2014 - Test - lists.nanog.org

common checks performed when passing on an IPv4 PA allocation from one end-customer to another
by Martin T 22 Feb '16

22 Feb '16

Hi, when one end-customer has been using for example /24 IPv4 allocation for a while and returns this(for example changes an ISP) to LIR, then are there some good practices before handing out this same /24 to a new customer? I guess LIR should: 1) remove all the DNS PTR records, classless of classful delegations 2) check if some of the IP addresses are in DNSBL(maybe the previous customer was a spammer). Example with 93.184.216.0/24: $ for ip in {0..255}.216.184.93;\ > do for addr in \ > cbl.abuseat.org \ > dnsbl.inps.de \ > no-more-funn.moensted.dk \ > dnsbl.sorbs.net \ > bl.spamcannibal.org \ > bl.spamcop.net \ > psbl.surriel.com \ > dnsrbl.swinog.ch; \ > do dig @8.8.8.8 "$ip"."$addr" +short | grep -q "^127.0.0." && \ > echo "DNSBL-Alarm: $ip is listed on $addr"; done; done $ Anything else? regards, Martin

2 4

Big day for IPv6 - 1% native penetration
by Tomas Podermanski 05 Jan '16

05 Jan '16

Hi, It seems that today is a "big day" for IPv6. It is the very first time when native IPv6 on google statistics (http://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6/statistics.html) reached 1%. Some might say it is tremendous success after 16 years of deploying IPv6 :-) T.

87 261

How are you doing DHCPv6 ?
by Randy Carpenter 02 Apr '15

02 Apr '15

I am wondering how people out there are using DHCPv6 to handle assigning prefixes to end users. We have a requirement for it to be a redundant server that is centrally located. DHCPv6 will be relayed from each customer access segment. We have been looking at using ISC dhcpd, as that is what we use for v4. However, it currently does not support any redundancy. It also does not do very much useful logging for DHCPv6 requests. Certainly not enough to keep track of users and devices. So, my questions are: How are you doing DHCPv6 with Prefix Delegation? What software are you using? When DHCPv6 with Prefix Delegation seems to be about the only way to deploy IPv6 to end users in a generic device-agnostic fashion, I am wondering why it is so difficult to find a working solution. thanks, -Randy -- | Randy Carpenter | Vice President - IT Services | Red Hat Certified Engineer | First Network Group, Inc. | (800)578-6381, Opt. 1 ----

13 37

Generating IPv6 list with filtergen.level3.net
by Smith, Courtney 28 Mar '15

28 Mar '15

Anyone out there know how to generate a IPv6 list Level3's filtergen? I tried Google but didn't find anything. () ascii ribbon campaign - against html e-mail /\ www.asciiribbon.org - against proprietary attachments

4 4

The state of TACACS+
by Robert Drake 05 Jan '15

05 Jan '15

Ever since first using it I've always liked tacacs+. Having said that I've grown to dislike some things about it recently. I guess, there have always been problems but I've been willing to leave them alone. I don't have time to give the code a real deep inspection, so I'm interested in others thoughts about it. I suspect people have just left it alone because it works. Also I apologize if this is too verbose or technical, or not technical enough, or just hard to read. History: TACACS+ was proposed as a standard to the IETF. They never adopted it and let the standards draft expire in 1998. Since then there have been no official changes to the code. Much has happened between now and then. I specifically was interested in parsing tac_plus logs correctly. After finding idiosyncrasies I decided to look at the source and the RFC to see what was really happening. Logging, or why I got into this mess: In the accounting log, fields are sometimes logged in different order. It appears the client is logging whatever it receives without parsing it or modifying it. That means the remote system is sending them in different orders, so technically the fault lies with them. However, it seems too trusting to take in data and log it without looking at it. This can also cause issues when you send a command like (Cisco) "dir /all nvram:" on a box with many files. The device expands the command to include everything on the nvram (important because you might want to deny access to that command based on something it expanded), but it gets truncated somewhere (not sure if it's the device buffer that is full, tac_plus, or the logging part. I might tcpdump for a while to see if I can figure out what it looks like on the wire) I'm not sure if there are security implications there. Encryption: The existing security consists of md5 XOR <content> with the md5 being composed of a running series of 16 byte hashes, taking the previous hash as part of the seed of the next hash. A sequence number is used so simple replay shouldn't be a factor. Depending on how vulnerable iterative md5 is to it, and how much time you had to sniff the traffic, I would think this would be highly vulnerable to chosen plaintext if you already have a user-level login, or at least partial known plaintext (with the assumption they make backups, you can guess that at least some of the packets will have "show running-config" and other common commands). They also don't pad the encrypted string so you can guess the command (or password) based on the length of the encrypted data. For a better description of the encryption you can read the draft: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-grant-tacacs-02 I found an article from May, 2000 which shows that the encryption scheme chosen was insufficient even then. http://www.openwall.com/articles/TACACS+-Protocol-Security For new crypto I would advise multiple cipher support with negotiation so you know what each client and server is capable of. If the client and server supported multiple keys (with a keyid) it would be easier to roll keys frequently, or if it isn't too much overhead they could use public key. Clients: As for clients, Wikipedia lists several that seem to be based on the original open-source tac_plus from Cisco. shrubbery.net has the "official" version that debian and freebsd use. I looked at some of the others and they all seemed to derive from Cisco's code directly or shrubbery.net code, but they retained the name and started doing their own versioning. All the webpages look like they're from 1995. In some cases I think it's intentional but in some ways it shows a lack of care for the code, like it's been dropped since 2000. Documentation is old: This only applies to shrubbery.net's version. I didn't look at the other ones that closely. While all of it appears valid, one Q&A in the FAQ was about IOS 10.3/11.0. Performance questions use the sparc 2 as a target machine. There isn't an INSTALL or README, just the FAQ/CHANGES/COPYING (and a tac_plus.conf manpage), so the learning curve for new users is probably pretty steep. Also there isn't a clear maintainer. The best email address I found was listed in the tacacs+.spec file, for packaging on rpm systems. If you hit the website they give some hints with some outdated, though still functional links. And they list the official email as tac_plus(a)shrubbery.net Conclusion: Did everyone already know this but me? If so have you moved to Kerberos? Can Kerberos do everything TACACS+ was doing for router authorization? I've got gear that only supports radius and tacacsplus, so in some cases I have no choice but to use one of those, neither of which I would trust over an unencrypted wire. If TACACS+ isn't a dead end then it needs a push to bring the protocol to a new version. There are big name vendors involved in making supported clients and servers. There should be someone invested in keeping it secure and adding features.

19 30

pay.gov and IPv6
by Matthew Kaufman 26 Oct '14

26 Oct '14

Random IPv6 complaint of the day: redirects from FCC.gov to pay.gov fail when clients have IPv6 enabled. Work fine if IPv6 is off. One more set of client computers that should be dual-stacked are now relegated to IPv4-only until someone remembers to turn it back on for each of them... sigh. Matthew Kaufman

9 14

US patent 5473599
by Nick Hilliard 09 May '14

09 May '14

... turns 20 today. This is the patent which covers hsrp, vrrp, many applications of carp and some other vendor-specific standby protocols. Assuming no term adjustments, 20 years is the normal term for US patents so unless there's been any adjustments / continuations, probably this patent is now expired. More details on: https://www.google.com/patents/US5473599 Nick

29 63

Anternet
by Larry Sheldon 07 May '14

07 May '14

Offered for your amusement--no followup. http://kottke.org/14/04/the-anternet -- Requiescas in pace o email Two identifying characteristics of System Administrators: Ex turpi causa non oritur actio Infallibility, and the ability to learn from their mistakes. (Adapted from Stephen Pinker)

11 10

What Net Neutrality should and should not cover
by Rick Astley 05 May '14

05 May '14

Without the actual proposal being published for review its hard to know the specifics but it appears that it prohibits blocking and last mile tinkering of traffic (#1). What this means to me is ISP's can't block access to a specific website like alibaba and demand ransom from subscribers to access it again. I do not know if this provision would also include prohibiting intentionally throttling traffic on a home by home basis (#2) and holding services to the same kind of random is also prohibited but I think this too would be a far practice to prohibit. Bits are bits. >From the routers article ( http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/04/23/us-usa-fcc-internet-idUSBREA3M1H0…) and elsewhere it seems what the proposal does not outlaw is paid peering and perhaps use of QoS on networks. #3 On paid peering: I think this is where people start to disagree but I don't see what should be criminal about paid peering agreements. More specifically, I see serious problems once you outlaw paid peering and then look at the potential repercussions that would have. Clearly it would not be fair to for only the largest content providers to be legally mandated as settlement free peers because that would leave smaller competitors out in the cold. The only fair way to outlaw paid peering would be to do it across the board for all companies big and small. This would be everyone from major content providers to my uncle to sells hand runs a website to sell hand crafted chairs. This would have major sweeping repercussions for the Internet as we know it over night. I think it makes sense to allow companies to work it out as long as the prices charged aren't unreasonably high based on market prices for data. This means if 2 ISP's with similar networks want to be settlement free they can. If ISP's want to charge for transit they can, and if ISP's want to charge CDN's to deliver data they can. Typically the company with the disproportional amount of costs of carrying the traffic would charge the other company but really it should be up to the companies involved to decide. Based on the post by Tom Wheeler from the FCC ( http://www.fcc.gov/blog/setting-record-straight-fcc-s-open-internet-rules ) it sounds like if this pricing is "commercially unreasonable" (ie extortion) they will step in. Again I think this is fair. #4 On QoS (ie fast lane?): In some of the articles I skimmed there was a lot of talk about fast lane traffic but what this sounds like today would be known as QoS and classification marking that would really only become a factor under instances of congestion. The tech bloggers and journalists all seems to be unanimously opposed to this but I admit I am sort of scratching my head at the outrage over something that has been in prevalent use on many major networks for several years. I don't see this as the end of the Internet as we know it that now seems to essentially be popular opinion on the issue. Numerous businesses are using QoS to protect things like voice traffic and business critical or emergency traffic from being impacted in a failure scenario. In modern day hyper converged networks where pretty soon even mobile voice traffic could be VoIP over a data network prohibiting the use of all QoS seems irresponsible. The larger question is, is it fair for ISP's to charge people to be in a priority other than "best effort"? To answer a question with a question, if an ISP is using a priority other than "best effort" for some of its own traffic is it fair if a peer with a competing service is only best effort delivery? This is sort of akin to Comcast not counting its own video service against the ~250G/month cap of subscribers but counting off network traffic against it. In theory if some of an ISP's own services are able to use higher than best effort priority the same should be available to the business they are selling service to. If they go completely out of their way to intentionally congest the network to force people into needing a higher than best effort classification I would think it should fall into what the FCC calls "commercially unreasonable" and thus be considered a violation. So again, I think this is fair. I have numbered the items I mentioned from 1-4 being #1. Blocking #2. per household (last mile) rate limiting of a service (though rate limiting at all anywhere should probably be up for discussion so #2.5) #3. The legality of paid peering #4. The legality of QoS (unless fast lane is something else I don't understand). Feel free to augment the list.

18 22

The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 02 May '14

02 May '14

This report has been generated at Fri Apr 25 21:13:54 2014 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of AS2.0 router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org/2.0 for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 18-04-14 499254 282312 19-04-14 499492 282427 20-04-14 499557 282428 21-04-14 499371 282193 22-04-14 499156 282325 23-04-14 499260 282597 24-04-14 499642 282663 25-04-14 500177 282878 AS Summary 46910 Number of ASes in routing system 19117 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 3731 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS28573: NET Serviços de Comunicação S.A.,BR 119976960 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS4134 : CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street,CN Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 25Apr14 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 500075 282843 217232 43.4% All ASes AS28573 3731 380 3351 89.8% NET Serviços de Comunicação S.A.,BR AS6389 2983 58 2925 98.1% BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc.,US AS17974 2799 251 2548 91.0% TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia,ID AS4766 2953 931 2022 68.5% KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom,KR AS18881 1932 37 1895 98.1% Global Village Telecom,BR AS1785 2196 490 1706 77.7% AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec Communications, Inc.,US AS10620 2844 1349 1495 52.6% Telmex Colombia S.A.,CO AS18566 2047 565 1482 72.4% MEGAPATH5-US - MegaPath Corporation,US AS36998 1634 161 1473 90.1% SDN-MOBITEL,SD AS22773 3057 1587 1470 48.1% ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc.,US AS4323 2937 1516 1421 48.4% TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc.,US AS7303 1757 457 1300 74.0% Telecom Argentina S.A.,AR AS4755 1850 583 1267 68.5% TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP,IN AS7545 2228 1072 1156 51.9% TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited,AU AS7552 1220 107 1113 91.2% VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Corporation,VN AS22561 1301 241 1060 81.5% AS22561 - CenturyTel Internet Holdings, Inc.,US AS6983 1326 314 1012 76.3% ITCDELTA - Earthlink, Inc.,US AS9829 1622 708 914 56.4% BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone,IN AS24560 1126 295 831 73.8% AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Services,IN AS4808 1209 391 818 67.7% CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network,CN AS18101 945 187 758 80.2% RELIANCE-COMMUNICATIONS-IN Reliance Communications Ltd.DAKC MUMBAI,IN AS8151 1407 656 751 53.4% Uninet S.A. de C.V.,MX AS4788 1030 281 749 72.7% TMNET-AS-AP TM Net, Internet Service Provider,MY AS701 1482 751 731 49.3% UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US AS7738 914 184 730 79.9% Telemar Norte Leste S.A.,BR AS26615 843 113 730 86.6% Tim Celular S.A.,BR AS855 756 57 699 92.5% CANET-ASN-4 - Bell Aliant Regional Communications, Inc.,CA AS4780 1037 370 667 64.3% SEEDNET Digital United Inc.,TW AS6147 780 113 667 85.5% Telefonica del Peru S.A.A.,PE AS9808 996 330 666 66.9% CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd.,CN Total 52942 14535 38407 72.5% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 27.100.7.0/24 AS56096 41.73.1.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.2.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.10.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.11.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.12.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.13.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.14.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.15.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.16.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.18.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.20.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.73.21.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 41.76.48.0/21 AS36969 MTL-AS,MW 41.78.120.0/23 AS22351 INTELSAT-1 - 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JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.231.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.232.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.233.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.234.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.235.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.236.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.237.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.238.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 64.185.239.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 65.75.216.0/23 AS10494 AAI - Accurate Automation, Inc.,US 65.75.217.0/24 AS10494 AAI - Accurate Automation, Inc.,US 65.111.1.0/24 AS32258 SDNGLOBAL - SDN Global,US 66.55.96.0/23 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.55.98.0/24 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.55.99.0/24 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.55.100.0/22 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.55.102.0/23 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.55.104.0/21 AS17203 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 66.180.64.0/21 AS32558 ZEUTER - Zeuter Development Corporation,CA 66.187.240.0/20 AS14552 ACS-SOUTHEASTDATACENTER - Affiliated Computer Services, Inc.,US 66.205.224.0/19 AS16526 BIRCH-TELECOM - Birch Telecom, Inc.,US 66.251.128.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.133.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.134.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.136.0/21 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.140.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.141.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.251.142.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks,US 66.254.188.0/22 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 67.21.144.0/22 AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US 67.21.148.0/22 AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US 71.19.134.0/23 AS3313 INET-AS BT Italia S.p.A.,IT 72.19.0.0/19 AS16526 BIRCH-TELECOM - Birch Telecom, Inc.,US 74.112.100.0/22 AS16764 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.113.200.0/23 AS46939 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.52.0/22 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.52.0/23 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.52.0/24 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.53.0/24 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.54.0/23 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.54.0/24 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.114.55.0/24 AS40818 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.115.124.0/23 AS46540 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.118.132.0/22 AS5117 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.119.236.0/23 AS26368 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.119.239.0/24 AS26368 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 74.121.24.0/22 AS36263 FORONA - Forona Technologies, Inc.,US 77.243.80.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 77.243.81.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 77.243.88.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 77.243.91.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 77.243.94.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 77.243.95.0/24 AS42597 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 80.250.32.0/22 AS37106 ODUA-AS,NG 85.202.160.0/20 AS44404 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 91.193.60.0/22 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 91.195.66.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 91.197.36.0/22 AS43359 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 91.199.90.0/24 AS44330 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 91.199.185.0/24 AS29076 CITYTELECOM-AS Filanco LTD,RU 91.209.115.0/24 AS31103 KEYWEB-AS Keyweb AG,DE 91.214.65.0/24 AS30822 MAGEAL-AS Private Enterprise Mageal,LT 91.229.182.0/24 AS56960 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 91.229.186.0/24 AS56967 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 91.239.157.0/24 AS24958 TBSH The Bunker Secure Hosting Limited,GB 91.245.224.0/21 AS39906 COPROSYS CoProSys a.s.,CZ 91.245.232.0/21 AS39906 COPROSYS CoProSys a.s.,CZ 91.245.240.0/21 AS39906 COPROSYS CoProSys a.s.,CZ 91.245.248.0/21 AS39906 COPROSYS CoProSys a.s.,CZ 93.190.10.0/24 AS47254 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 95.215.140.0/22 AS48949 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 102.2.88.0/22 AS38456 PACTEL-AS-AP Pacific Teleports. ,AU 103.17.108.0/23 AS56301 MN-NDC-MN National Data Center building,MN 103.31.236.0/22 AS17941 BIT-ISLE Bit-isle Co.,Ltd.,JP 103.244.236.0/22 AS58794 103.247.52.0/23 AS4725 ODN SOFTBANK TELECOM Corp.,JP 110.76.128.0/22 AS13308 ENPL-PROD-AS-AP eintellego Networks Pty Ltd,AU 110.232.188.0/22 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited,PK 116.206.72.0/24 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 116.206.85.0/24 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 116.206.103.0/24 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 117.120.56.0/21 AS4755 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP,IN 121.46.0.0/16 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street,CN 124.64.0.0/10 AS4847 CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange,CN 162.247.180.0/22 AS23175 POGOZONE - PogoZone,US 163.47.23.0/24 AS2907 SINET-AS Research Organization of Information and Systems, National Institute of Informatics,JP 166.93.0.0/16 AS23537 CRITIGEN - Micro Source, Inc.,US 172.85.0.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.85.1.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.85.2.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.85.3.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.86.0.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.86.1.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.86.2.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.87.0.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.88.0.0/24 AS29571 CITelecom-AS,CI 172.102.0.0/22 AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom (Group),CN 172.116.0.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T Services, Inc.,US 176.111.168.0/22 AS50586 MACROSOLUTIONS MacroSolution SRL,RO 176.124.32.0/19 AS39906 COPROSYS CoProSys a.s.,CZ 185.55.100.0/22 AS12843 TELEMAXX TelemaxX Telekommunikation GmbH,DE 185.55.120.0/22 AS21385 TNIB Trusted Network GmbH,DE 185.55.124.0/22 AS8365 MANDA Man-da.de GmbH,DE 185.55.128.0/22 AS12573 WIDEXS WideXS B.V.,NL 190.3.160.0/21 AS27975 SYNAPSIS COLOMBIA SAS,CO 190.107.238.0/24 AS27765 TRANSNEXA S.A. E.M.A.,EC 190.124.252.0/22 AS7303 Telecom Argentina S.A.,AR 192.9.0.0/16 AS11479 BRM-SUN-AS - Sun Microsystems, Inc,US 192.25.10.0/24 AS5714 HPES - Hewlett-Packard Company,US 192.25.11.0/24 AS5714 HPES - Hewlett-Packard Company,US 192.25.13.0/24 AS5714 HPES - Hewlett-Packard Company,US 192.25.14.0/24 AS5714 HPES - Hewlett-Packard Company,US 192.75.23.0/24 AS2579 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 192.75.239.0/24 AS23498 CDSI - Cogeco Data Services LP,CA 192.84.24.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc.,US 192.101.70.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 192.101.71.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 192.101.72.0/24 AS702 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 192.104.61.0/24 AS1785 AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec Communications, Inc.,US 192.124.252.0/22 AS680 DFN Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V.,DE 192.131.233.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T Services, Inc.,US 192.149.81.0/24 AS14454 PERIMETER-ESECURITY - Perimeter eSecurity,US 192.154.32.0/19 AS81 NCREN - MCNC,US 192.154.64.0/19 AS81 NCREN - MCNC,US 192.166.32.0/20 AS702 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 192.188.208.0/20 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 192.241.20.0/24 AS7381 SUNGARDRS - SunGard Availability Services LP,US 192.241.21.0/24 AS7381 SUNGARDRS - SunGard Availability Services LP,US 192.245.195.0/24 AS7381 SUNGARDRS - SunGard Availability Services LP,US 192.252.252.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T Services, Inc.,US 193.9.59.0/24 AS1257 TELE2,SE 193.16.106.0/24 AS31539 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 193.16.145.0/24 AS31392 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 193.22.86.0/24 AS24751 MULTIFI-AS Jakobstadsnejdens Telefon Ab,FI 193.22.224.0/20 AS3322 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 193.22.238.0/23 AS62383 LDS-AS Lambrechts Data Services VOF,BE 193.26.213.0/24 AS31641 BYTEL-AS Bytel Ltd,GB 193.28.14.0/24 AS34309 LINK11 Link11 GmbH,DE 193.33.6.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.33.252.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.46.200.0/24 AS34243 WEBAGE Web Age Ltd,GB 193.84.187.0/24 AS16276 OVH OVH SAS,FR 193.93.6.0/23 AS35559 SOMEADDRESS Someaddress Networks Ltd,GB 193.109.217.0/24 AS13069 DATAGUARD DataGuard AS,NO 193.111.229.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.149.2.0/23 AS15919 INTERHOST Servicios de Hosting en Internet S.A.,ES 193.160.16.0/22 AS2116 ASN-CATCHCOM Broadnet AS,NO 193.161.157.0/24 AS2116 ASN-CATCHCOM Broadnet AS,NO 193.164.152.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.178.196.0/22 AS15657 SPEEDBONE-AS Speedbone Internet & Connectivity GmbH,DE 193.186.193.0/24 AS158 ERI-AS - Ericsson Network Systems, Inc.,US 193.186.199.0/24 AS8437 UTA-AS Tele2 Telecommunication GmbH,AT 193.188.252.0/24 AS8697 JTC-AS8697 Jordan Telecommunications Company,JO 193.200.244.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.201.244.0/24 AS702 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 193.201.245.0/24 AS702 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 193.201.246.0/24 AS702 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 193.202.8.0/21 AS6824 HERMES-NETWORK Hermes Telecom International Ltd,GB 193.202.9.0/24 AS6824 HERMES-NETWORK Hermes Telecom International Ltd,GB 193.223.103.0/24 AS3248 SIL-AT Tele2 Telecommunication GmbH,AT 193.227.109.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.227.236.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 193.243.166.0/24 AS44093 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 194.0.116.0/24 AS21437 AVITI-AS Aviti ltd.,UA 194.0.117.0/24 AS21437 AVITI-AS Aviti ltd.,UA 194.6.252.0/24 AS21202 DCSNET-AS Bredband2 AB,SE 194.9.8.0/23 AS2863 SPRITELINK Centor AB,SE 194.9.8.0/24 AS2863 SPRITELINK Centor AB,SE 194.33.11.0/24 AS8943 JUMP Jump Networks Ltd.,GB 194.49.17.0/24 AS13135 CREW-AS Wieske's Crew GmbH,DE 194.60.88.0/21 AS5089 NTL Virgin Media Limited,GB 194.63.152.0/22 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 194.79.36.0/22 AS3257 TINET-BACKBONE Tinet SpA,DE 194.88.6.0/24 AS35093 RO-HTPASSPORT HighTech Passport Ltd SUA California San Jose SUCURSALA BUCURESTI ROMANIA,RO 194.88.226.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 194.99.67.0/24 AS9083 CARPENET carpeNet Information Technologies GmbH,DE 194.113.27.0/24 AS12518 SHLINK SHLINK Internet Service,DE 194.126.152.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 194.126.219.0/24 AS34545 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 194.126.233.0/24 AS31235 SKIWEBCENTER-AS SKIWEBCENTER SARL,FR 194.150.214.0/23 AS30880 SPACEDUMP-AS SpaceDump IT AB,SE 194.156.179.0/24 AS3209 VODANET Vodafone GmbH,DE 194.165.26.0/24 AS47381 DOCLERWEB-AS DoclerWeb Kft.,HU 194.165.27.0/24 AS47381 DOCLERWEB-AS DoclerWeb Kft.,HU 194.180.25.0/24 AS21358 ATOS-ORIGIN-DE-AS Atos Information Technology GmbH,DE 194.187.24.0/22 AS8856 UKRNET UkrNet Ltd,UA 194.213.8.0/24 AS42845 BRETAGNETELECOM BRETAGNE TELECOM SAS,FR 195.8.48.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.8.48.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.8.119.0/24 AS34304 TEENTELECOM Teen Telecom SRL,RO 195.39.252.0/23 AS29004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 195.42.232.0/22 AS15657 SPEEDBONE-AS Speedbone Internet & Connectivity GmbH,DE 195.47.242.0/24 AS9050 RTD ROMTELECOM S.A,RO 195.85.194.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.85.201.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.90.98.0/23 AS57511 OVALTECH-AS OvalTech Internet Ltd,GB 195.110.0.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.114.14.0/23 AS31554 ALTFEL SC Almsoft Computers SRL,RO 195.128.240.0/23 AS21202 DCSNET-AS Bredband2 AB,SE 195.149.119.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.189.174.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.216.234.0/24 AS31309 NMV-AS New Media Ventures BVBA,BE 195.234.156.0/24 AS25028 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 195.242.182.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 195.244.18.0/23 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 196.2.224.0/22 AS24863 LINKdotNET-AS,EG 196.3.182.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.3.183.0/24 AS37004 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.13.201.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1,ZA 196.13.202.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1,ZA 196.13.203.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1,ZA 196.13.204.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1,ZA 196.22.8.0/24 AS27822 Emerging Markets Communications de Argentina S.R.L,AR 196.22.11.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc.,US 196.45.0.0/21 AS26625 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.45.10.0/24 AS26625 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.216.129.0/24 AS36886 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.216.130.0/24 AS36886 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 196.216.131.0/24 AS36886 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 198.23.26.0/24 AS4390 BELLATLANTIC-COM - Bell Atlantic, Inc.,US 198.72.78.0/23 AS3967 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 198.74.11.0/24 AS14573 KEYSPANENERGY-NE1 - Keyspan Energy,US 198.74.13.0/24 AS14573 KEYSPANENERGY-NE1 - Keyspan Energy,US 198.74.38.0/24 AS16966 SBCIDC-LSAN03 - AT&T Internet Services,US 198.74.39.0/24 AS16966 SBCIDC-LSAN03 - AT&T Internet Services,US 198.74.40.0/24 AS16966 SBCIDC-LSAN03 - AT&T Internet Services,US 198.97.72.0/21 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 198.97.96.0/19 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 198.97.192.0/20 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 198.97.240.0/20 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 198.161.239.0/24 AS852 ASN852 - TELUS Communications Inc.,CA 198.163.214.0/24 AS21804 ACCESS-SK - Access Communications Co-operative Limited,CA 198.163.215.0/24 AS6327 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc.,CA 198.163.216.0/24 AS6327 SHAW - Shaw Communications Inc.,CA 198.168.0.0/16 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 198.176.208.0/24 AS4318 FMI-NET-AS - Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.,US 198.176.209.0/24 AS4318 FMI-NET-AS - Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.,US 198.176.210.0/24 AS4318 FMI-NET-AS - Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.,US 198.176.211.0/24 AS4318 FMI-NET-AS - Freeport McMoRan Copper & Gold Inc.,US 198.180.198.0/24 AS23715 SEOUL-INTGW-GXS-AP Global Exchange Services,HK 198.252.165.0/24 AS20115 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications,US 198.252.166.0/24 AS20115 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications,US 198.252.167.0/24 AS20115 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications,US 198.252.168.0/24 AS20115 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications,US 198.252.169.0/24 AS20115 CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications,US 199.30.138.0/24 AS23319 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.30.139.0/24 AS23319 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.30.143.0/24 AS8100 IPTELLIGENT - IPTelligent LLC,US 199.68.72.0/24 AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US 199.85.9.0/24 AS852 ASN852 - TELUS Communications Inc.,CA 199.87.166.0/24 AS26368 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.87.167.0/24 AS26368 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.88.52.0/22 AS17018 QTS-SACRAMENTO-1 - Quality Investment Properties Sacramento, LLC,US 199.91.240.0/21 AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US 199.102.73.0/24 AS26368 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.116.200.0/21 AS22830 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 199.120.150.0/24 AS30036 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS - Mediacom Communications Corp,US 199.121.0.0/16 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 199.123.16.0/20 AS721 DNIC-ASBLK-00721-00726 - DoD Network Information Center,US 200.1.112.0/24 AS29754 GO2TEL - GO2TEL.COM INC.,US 200.58.248.0/21 AS27849 202.8.106.0/24 AS9530 SHINSEGAE-AS SHINSEGAE I&C Co., Ltd.,KR 202.53.138.0/24 AS4058 CITICTEL-CPC-AS4058 CITIC Telecom International CPC Limited,HK 202.58.113.0/24 AS19161 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 202.94.1.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network,CN 202.158.251.0/24 AS9255 CONNECTPLUS-AS Singapore Telecom,SG 202.174.125.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd.,IN 203.142.219.0/24 AS45149 203.189.116.0/22 AS45606 203.189.116.0/24 AS45606 203.189.117.0/24 AS45606 203.189.118.0/24 AS45606 203.189.119.0/24 AS45606 203.191.56.0/21 AS38042 INCOMNET-MONGOLIA-AS-AP Incomnet LLC, Mongolia, VSAT and Wireless service,MN 204.10.88.0/21 AS3356 LEVEL3 - Level 3 Communications, Inc.,US 204.10.94.0/23 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave,US 204.15.208.0/22 AS13706 COMPLETEWEBNET - CompleteWeb.Net LLC,US 204.16.96.0/24 AS19972 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 204.16.97.0/24 AS19972 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 204.16.98.0/24 AS19972 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 204.16.99.0/24 AS19972 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 204.69.144.0/24 AS27283 RJF-INTERNET - Raymond James Financial, Inc.,US 204.106.16.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc.,US 204.187.11.0/24 AS51113 ELEKTA-AS Elekta,GB 204.225.173.0/24 AS6407 PRIMUS-AS6407 - Primus Telecommunications Canada Inc.,CA 205.159.44.0/24 AS40157 ADESA-CORP-AS - ADESA Corp,US 205.207.66.0/24 AS15290 ALLST-15290 - Allstream Corp.,CA 205.211.160.0/24 AS30045 UHN-ASN - University Health Network,CA 206.81.112.0/20 AS32618 ADKNO-KC - Adknowledge, Inc.,US 206.197.184.0/24 AS23304 DATOTEL-STL-AS - Datotel LLC, a NetLabs LLC Company,US 206.221.176.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.177.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.178.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.179.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.180.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.181.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.182.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.183.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.184.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.185.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.186.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.187.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.188.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.189.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.190.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 206.221.191.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 207.2.120.0/21 AS6221 USCYBERSITES - US Cybersites, Inc,US 207.174.131.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc,US 207.174.132.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc,US 207.174.152.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc,US 207.174.154.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc,US 207.174.155.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc,US 207.174.200.0/24 AS22658 EARTHNET - Earthnet, Inc.,US 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETPA - NuNet Inc.,US 207.254.128.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW,JM 207.254.128.0/24 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW,JM 207.254.136.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW,JM 208.67.132.0/22 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business,US 208.68.180.0/22 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc.,US 208.69.192.0/23 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 208.69.195.0/24 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 208.74.224.0/22 AS174 COGENT-174 - Cogent Communications,US 208.75.152.0/21 AS32146 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.76.20.0/24 AS31812 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.76.21.0/24 AS31812 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.77.164.0/24 AS22659 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.77.166.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc.,US 208.83.53.0/24 AS40569 YGOMI-AS - Ygomi LLC,US 208.84.232.0/24 AS33131 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.84.234.0/24 AS33131 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.84.237.0/24 AS33131 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.84.238.0/24 AS33131 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 208.85.116.0/23 AS25956 ALPHEUS - Alpheus Data Services, L.L.C.,US 208.85.212.0/22 AS32618 ADKNO-KC - Adknowledge, Inc.,US 208.89.32.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 208.89.33.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 208.89.34.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 208.89.35.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc.,US 209.177.64.0/20 AS6461 ABOVENET - Abovenet Communications, Inc,US 209.193.112.0/20 AS209 ASN-QWEST - Qwest Communications Company, LLC,US 209.209.51.0/24 AS18687 MPOWER-2 - MPOWER COMMUNICATIONS CORP.,US 209.212.63.0/24 AS16467 ASN-NEXTWEB-R1 - Nextweb, Inc,US 209.234.112.0/23 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.114.0/23 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.116.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.117.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.118.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.119.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.120.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.121.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 209.234.122.0/24 AS32252 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 212.119.32.0/19 AS12550 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.64.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.65.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.66.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.67.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.68.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.69.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.70.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.71.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.72.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.73.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.74.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.75.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.76.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.77.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 213.184.78.0/24 AS13071 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.12.163.0/24 AS26627 AS-PILOSOFT - Pilosoft, Inc.,US 216.24.176.0/20 AS19401 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.24.188.0/24 AS19401 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.146.0.0/19 AS11915 TELWEST-NETWORK-SVCS-STATIC - TEL WEST COMMUNICATIONS LLC,US 216.152.24.0/22 AS22773 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc.,US 216.170.96.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc.,US 216.170.101.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc.,US 216.170.104.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc.,US 216.170.105.0/24 AS4565 MEGAPATH2-US - MegaPath Networks Inc.,US 216.203.80.0/20 AS27021 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.203.80.0/21 AS27021 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.203.87.0/24 AS27021 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.203.88.0/21 AS27021 -Reserved AS-,ZZ 216.203.95.0/24 AS53490 MEDPLUS - MedPlus, Inc.,US 216.234.132.0/24 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC.,US Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)nanog.org eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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