August 2009 - Test - lists.nanog.org

Re: caches for peer-to-peer trafic
by Murtaza 03 Aug '09

03 Aug '09

Guys! Thank you very much for your responses. Anymore responses will also be very much appreciated. On Fri, Jul 31, 2009 at 6:00 PM, Charles Gucker <cgucker(a)onesc.net> wrote: > Sandvine Thanks and Regards, Ghulam Murtaza PhD Student, Lahore University of Management Sciences

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Fwd: Weekly Routing Table Report
by Zartash Uzmi 03 Aug '09

03 Aug '09

A response I received from Mark Tinka on afnog mailing list. Reposting for the nanog community: ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Mark Tinka <mtinka(a)globaltransit.net> Date: Mon, Aug 3, 2009 at 7:55 AM Subject: Re: Weekly Routing Table Report To: Zartash Uzmi <zartash(a)gmail.com> Cc: pfs(a)cisco.com, afnog(a)afnog.org On Monday 03 August 2009 07:29:28 am Zartash Uzmi wrote: <deleting other mailing lists and such> > Apologies if this is too naive to ask... Any question is a good question. > but is there some > detail available about the items listed in the summary? This is probably the link you seek: http://thyme.apnic.net/about.html > 1) In particular, what exactly is the difference between > the "BGP routing table entries examined (292961)" and > "Unique aggregates announced to Internet (145391)"? What this tells us is, assuming all routing entries "currently" present in the routing table (as seen by the infrastructure that enables this weekly CIDR report) were aggregated, the maximum number of routing entries, as at the point this report was generated, would be 145,391; just a little shy of half what we're seeing today. > 2) I believe 292961 is the worst case routing table size > for any router. Well, different networks will see slightly different views (more or less), but yes, the average number each DFZ (default-free zone) is seeing would be just about there. But if you mean the number of routing entries each router can support, then that's a different issue. This depends on a number of factors, particularly, the router's architecture. <At the risk of massively derailing this thread, little primer on routing architectures follows, for perspective> Software-based routers will, generally, hold as many routing entries as the amount of RAM they have can support. A number of software-based routers today support 2GB of RAM, e.g., Cisco's 7201 or 7206-VXR/NPE-G2, or Juniper's J4350 and J6350 routers. The limitation, obviously, is because packet forwarding occurs in the CPU path (a software Interrupt process, hence the name, "software-based routers"), there is a finite amount of traffic software-based platforms can forward, especially with other features enabled, before they run out of ideas, so to speak :-). Hardware-based routers, on the other hand, segment the process of handling routing entries and forwarding traffic, in a somewhat distributed fashion. Hardware-based routers typically have what are known as control planes and data planes. Control planes handle management and such house- keeping functions, which includes BGP. This function is generally similar to what you see in software-based routers, in that RAM is abundant (up to 4GB in today's largest systems) to hold as many routing entries from as many paths as possible. Where hardware-based routers differ from their software- based cousins is how routing entries are used to forward traffic. Once BGP has chosen the best path to all destinations in the control plane, those best paths are then "downloaded", if you will, to the router's data plane, which is normally a special chip that has a single function - forward traffic as quickly as possible. Dumb, but very efficient. The vendors call these ASIC's (Application Specific Integrated Circuits) or Programmable Chips. These ASIC's or Programmable Chips usually hold only one routing entry at a time, even though the control plane can have several copies of the same routing entry, as seen from multiple BGP paths. These ASIC's/Programmable Chips use expensive, specialized memory to hold these entries; it could be TCAM (Ternary Content Addressable Memory), SSRAM (Synchronous Static RAM), RLDRAM (Reduced Latency DRAM), e.t.c. These are high-speed types of memory that are built, in most cases, for networking applications, e.g., routers, switches, e.t.c., and work at very high bandwidths, supporting high-speed route entry look-ups, which allows hardware-based routers to forward traffic at the speeds they do, e.g, 1Gbps, 10Gbps, 40Gbps, e.t.c. The reason I brought this up is because the explosion of the IPv4 Internet routing table is putting pressure on routers, more specifically, hardware-based routers. This is because TCAM, SSRAM, RLDRAM, e.t.c., is very expensive, and as such, has a finite number of entries they can hold (I say entries because on some platforms, entries includes IPv4 routes, IPv6 routes, MPLS LSP's, ACL's, NetFlow data, e.t.c.). Upgrading these means swapping out expensive data plane infrastructure, which many service providers would like to avoid, if at all possible. </At the risk of massively derailing this thread, little primer on routing architectures follows, for perspective> > If the unique aggregates announced to the > Internet is 145391, how does the routing table size > anywhere may exceeds this number? For the very reasons we receive this report on a regular basis, to remind us of what we could do to reduce the pollution of the routing table, and hence, increase the lifetime of the (powerful?) routers we have in the network that can no longer serve us because they can't hold anymore routing entries without falling over. I wouldn't do Philip Smith's live presentation of the state of the Internet routing table any justice by trying to explain it here :-), but basically, we see about 50% more routing entries than we should mainly due to de-aggregation. This happens for a number of reasons, but one of the main ones is traffic engineering, where networks announce longer versions of their prefixes in order to balance inbound traffic to their network. This is usually a noble, commercially-driven decision, but with the side effects explained above. Cake, eat, both... :-). > 3) Is aggregation done at a particular router for (i) > reducing the table size in that router, or (ii) reducing > the number of announced prefixes by that router, or (iii) > both? Border and peering routers are generally the ones that face the world. They connect to the Internet either by purchasing transit from upstream providers, or peering with other networks privately or at public exchange points. Aggregation is typically done inside your network, but whatever the case, the prefixes that these routers announce to the outside should, ideally, be aggregates of the allocations a network receives from its RIR. Different networks implement this differently, e.g., some networks configure and announce aggregates on their border and peering routers, while others, like us, do the same on the route reflectors, which I think scales better if you have multiple border and peering routers spread across the network. But as you can tell, this is an internal design issue - the end goal is to announce to the world only what you need to announce to the world, and hopefully, keep the Internet routing table lean & mean. Hope this helps. Cheers, Mark.

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Verizon Wireless Engineer
by Chandler Bassett 03 Aug '09

03 Aug '09

Greetings, Can a Verizon Engineer contact me off list in regards to their 3G Air Cards? Thanks much. - Chandler

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Re: Re: What is the most standard subnet length on internet
by 정치영 02 Aug '09

02 Aug '09

Suresh, Yes, I guess my concern is close to the second meaning. It seems so simple. Currently annoucement of /24 seems to be okey, most upstream providers accept this. However I wonder if there is any ground rule based on any standard or official recommandation. If there is some standardized rule about prefix length to be annouced, I will make my bgp & IP allocation policy of each data center of my company, and I will be able to more fairly and squarely speak to my customer like this "You have to change your server's IP address if you want move your server to other place" chiyoung ============================================= Chi-Young Joung SAMSUNG NETWORKS Inc. Email: lionair(a)samsung.com Tel +82 70 7015 0623, Mobile +82 17 520 9193 Fax +82 70 7016 0031 ============================================= ------- Original Message ------- Sender : Suresh Ramasubramanian<ops.lists(a)gmail.com> Date : 2008-12-19 12:37 (GMT+09:00) Title : Re: What is the most standard subnet length on internet Chi Young, let me clarify one thing here .. Do you mean IP allocation as in subnet allocation, swipping in apnic or through a rwhois server etc? Or do you mean "what is the minimum subnet size I can announce on the internet and have other providers not drop it on the floor"? srs On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 8:10 AM, 정치영 <lionair(a)samsung.com> wrote: > Hi everyone, > > I'm going to rebuild IP allocation policy of my company and I am looking for some standard reference for my policy. > I have already studied some standard like RFC1518, RIPE181, RFC2050 and I got it is very important to maintain hierachy structure. > However, what I am really wondering is what is the most standard subnet length that always can be guaranteed through Internet. less than /24 bit ? > I could not find any documents about that, which subnet length is most proper value and pursue internet standard policy ? >

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Analysis Role Account 02 Aug '09

02 Aug '09

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfs(a)cisco.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 01 Aug, 2009 Report Website: http://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 292961 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 138493 Deaggregation factor: 2.12 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 145391 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 31852 Prefixes per ASN: 9.20 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27681 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 13518 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4171 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 105 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 3.6 Max AS path length visible: 24 Max AS path prepend of ASN (12026) 22 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 456 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 130 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 220 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 81 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 340 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2082757696 Equivalent to 124 /8s, 36 /16s and 92 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 56.2 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 65.0 Percentage of available address space allocated: 86.4 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 78.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 140414 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 70058 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 24829 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 2.82 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 69476 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 31605 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3717 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 18.69 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1012 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 579 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 3.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 16 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 475903680 Equivalent to 28 /8s, 93 /16s and 182 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 88.6 APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079 APNIC Address Blocks 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 180/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 124431 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 66173 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 1.88 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 125090 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 52293 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13139 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 9.52 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 5077 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1287 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.3 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1012769216 Equivalent to 60 /8s, 93 /16s and 161 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 88.8 ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 108/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 67087 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 39643 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 1.69 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 66684 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 44964 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 13340 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 5.00 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6980 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1995 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.0 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 498967744 Equivalent to 29 /8s, 189 /16s and 164 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 99.1 RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223 RIPE Address Blocks 25/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 178/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 24832 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6078 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.09 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 24789 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 13736 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1147 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.61 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 367 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 192 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 72874176 Equivalent to 4 /8s, 87 /16s and 248 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 72.4 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247 plus ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 6163 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 1482 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.16 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 6569 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 2514 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 299 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 21.97 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 82 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 61 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 16 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 20273152 Equivalent to 1 /8s, 53 /16s and 88 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 60.4 AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4766 1714 6976 419 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17488 1543 137 103 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 4755 1227 292 145 TATA Communications formerly 9583 1114 87 548 Sify Limited 4134 980 17389 381 CHINANET-BACKBONE 7545 807 198 101 TPG Internet Pty Ltd 9829 807 619 15 BSNL National Internet Backbo 23577 785 34 666 Korea Telecom (ATM-MPLS) 4808 754 1515 172 CNCGROUP IP network: China169 18101 750 201 32 Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6389 4224 3643 323 bellsouth.net, inc. 4323 1912 1048 386 Time Warner Telecom 1785 1719 714 138 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7018 1511 5907 1047 AT&T WorldNet Services 20115 1428 1464 679 Charter Communications 2386 1265 669 921 AT&T Data Communications Serv 6478 1249 274 302 AT&T Worldnet Services 3356 1201 10963 443 Level 3 Communications, LLC 11492 1129 208 12 Cable One 22773 1079 2604 66 Cox Communications, Inc. Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 30890 483 92 195 Evolva Telecom 12479 470 578 6 Uni2 Autonomous System 3292 460 1905 395 TDC Tele Danmark 702 430 1861 346 UUNET - Commercial IP service 9198 367 138 12 Kazakhtelecom Data Network Ad 3320 353 7083 306 Deutsche Telekom AG 3301 347 1684 310 TeliaNet Sweden 3215 344 3081 109 France Telecom Transpac 8866 335 109 20 Bulgarian Telecommunication C 8551 310 290 38 Bezeq International Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 1504 2898 245 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 10620 964 220 107 TVCABLE BOGOTA 28573 637 579 41 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 7303 601 320 94 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 22047 539 302 14 VTR PUNTO NET S.A. 11830 489 310 54 Instituto Costarricense de El 11172 443 99 69 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 6471 421 96 31 ENTEL CHILE S.A. 7738 410 858 29 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A 3816 386 189 80 Empresa Nacional de Telecomun Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8452 1025 188 7 TEDATA 24863 908 90 48 LINKdotNET AS number 20858 324 34 5 EgyNet 3741 277 856 237 The Internet Solution 2018 245 215 143 Tertiary Education Network 6713 176 166 16 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 33783 152 10 8 EEPAD TISP TELECOM & INTERNET 24835 138 46 9 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 29571 138 14 6 Ci Telecom Autonomous system 5536 123 8 9 Internet Egypt Network Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 6389 4224 3643 323 bellsouth.net, inc. 4323 1912 1048 386 Time Warner Telecom 1785 1719 714 138 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 4766 1714 6976 419 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17488 1543 137 103 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 7018 1511 5907 1047 AT&T WorldNet Services 8151 1504 2898 245 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 20115 1428 1464 679 Charter Communications 2386 1265 669 921 AT&T Data Communications Serv 6478 1249 274 302 AT&T Worldnet Services Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 1785 1719 1581 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 4323 1912 1526 Time Warner Telecom 17488 1543 1440 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 4766 1714 1295 Korea Telecom (KIX) 8151 1504 1259 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 11492 1129 1117 Cable One 4755 1227 1082 TATA Communications formerly 18566 1062 1052 Covad Communications 8452 1025 1018 TEDATA 22773 1079 1013 Cox Communications, Inc. Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 16927 UNALLOCATED 12.0.252.0/23 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 15132 UNALLOCATED 12.9.150.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 32567 UNALLOCATED 12.14.170.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 13746 UNALLOCATED 12.24.56.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 32567 UNALLOCATED 12.25.107.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 26973 UNALLOCATED 12.39.152.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 26973 UNALLOCATED 12.39.154.0/23 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 26973 UNALLOCATED 12.39.159.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 32326 UNALLOCATED 12.40.49.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic 25639 UNALLOCATED 12.41.169.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Servic Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 41.223.92.0/22 36936 >>UNKNOWN<< 41.223.112.0/22 5713 Telkom SA Ltd 41.223.176.0/22 36981 >>UNKNOWN<< 41.223.188.0/24 22351 Intelsat 41.223.189.0/24 26452 Local Communications Networks 62.61.220.0/24 24974 Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless 62.61.221.0/24 24974 Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless 63.140.213.0/24 22555 Universal Talkware Corporatio 63.143.251.0/24 22555 Universal Talkware Corporatio 64.31.32.0/19 11955 ServiceCo LLC - Road Runner Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:19 /9:10 /10:24 /11:58 /12:169 /13:350 /14:619 /15:1171 /16:10574 /17:4763 /18:8324 /19:17206 /20:20600 /21:20446 /22:26358 /23:26224 /24:153360 /25:904 /26:1027 /27:574 /28:157 /29:8 /30:7 /31:1 /32:8 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 6389 2740 4224 bellsouth.net, inc. 4766 1400 1714 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17488 1290 1543 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 1785 1189 1719 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 11492 1055 1129 Cable One 18566 1043 1062 Covad Communications 4323 967 1912 Time Warner Telecom 9583 967 1114 Sify Limited 8452 947 1025 TEDATA 10620 872 964 TVCABLE BOGOTA Complete listing at http://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 4:14 8:210 12:2134 13:7 15:19 16:3 17:5 20:35 24:1111 32:52 34:2 38:583 40:98 41:1721 43:1 44:2 47:22 52:6 53:2 55:2 56:2 57:24 58:597 59:649 60:462 61:1081 62:1111 63:2004 64:3704 65:2407 66:3583 67:1680 68:860 69:2731 70:550 71:152 72:1652 73:2 74:1644 75:175 76:340 77:849 78:586 79:355 80:955 81:852 82:591 83:453 84:634 85:1063 86:372 87:670 88:373 89:1479 90:50 91:2425 92:384 93:1090 94:1107 95:1194 96:157 97:240 98:256 99:28 110:168 111:365 112:117 113:147 114:241 115:350 116:1119 117:555 118:338 119:757 120:147 121:782 122:1056 123:685 124:980 125:1377 128:225 129:222 130:128 131:414 132:74 133:10 134:186 135:43 136:224 137:165 138:167 139:82 140:446 141:123 142:384 143:377 144:361 145:48 146:390 147:152 148:529 149:221 150:206 151:193 152:145 153:148 154:2 155:275 156:167 157:301 158:118 159:343 160:289 161:156 162:272 163:165 164:474 165:515 166:466 167:361 168:709 169:176 170:481 171:41 172:10 173:324 174:269 178:1 180:4 186:109 187:145 188:350 189:573 190:2941 192:5790 193:4259 194:3298 195:2692 196:1127 198:3641 199:3363 200:5133 201:1285 202:7740 203:8287 204:3892 205:2135 206:2443 207:2737 208:3893 209:3449 210:2534 211:1106 212:1662 213:1618 214:80 215:29 216:4550 217:1365 218:405 219:450 220:1104 221:479 222:328 End of report

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Triple play in Tier 1 carriers
by jingshao＠teekoo.com 02 Aug '09

02 Aug '09

Hi, My friend is constructing an ISP that provide data, video and voice services. He wanted to know a little bit information on how do the big ones such as ATT, Verizon, Sprint, Comcast design their infrastructures to support Voice and Video. Any pointer will be very appreciated. Thanks, Jingshao

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What else shall we test?
by Michael J McCafferty 02 Aug '09

02 Aug '09

All, We are putting together a test plan to test a pair of Cisco 7206 VXR's, each with with NPE-G2. The purpose of the test is just to make sure we know where their realistic limits are with a real configuration, full route tables from two providers, etc. We have one JDSU T-Berd 8000 test system with interfaces and software to test a single stream through multi-mode fiber interfaces. We plan to test through the interfaces on the NPE and through PA-GE cards with a variety of packet sizes (especially 64 Byte). I'd be interested in any thoughts on additional testing or testing methodologies we might want to do, to help us set our expectations for this setup and to plan when we need to go bigger as we grow traffic, hosts, etc. We plan to get 1 to 3 additional full tables and peer with Any2 Easy on this network within the next year. We want to determine how this platform will behave under moderate DoS attacks, BGP updates, etc. Is there anything else we need to be mindful of? Can we get a realistic test of the routers with the T-Berd? What else should we test while we have the maintenance window and the test system on hand? Your thoughts and experience are appreciated! Thanks ! Mike -- ************************************************************ Michael J. McCafferty Principal, Security Engineer M5 Hosting http://www.m5hosting.com You can have your own custom Dedicated Server up and running today ! RedHat Enterprise, CentOS, Ubuntu, Debian, OpenBSD, FreeBSD, and more ************************************************************

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bgp 4 asdot
by jingshao＠teekoo.com 02 Aug '09

02 Aug '09

Hi, I would like to know if there is still people using asdot format in real world? If do, would you please send me that line of output from a cisco router's show ip bgp? Also the show version of the cisco router please. We are writing a script to parse the output of cisco show ip bgp, would like to cover the corner case. Is asdot a corner case, anyway? Thanks, Jingshao Chen

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DENOG 1 - Call for Participation and Papers
by Marcus Stoegbauer 01 Aug '09

01 Aug '09

DENOG 1 - Call for Participation and Papers The first meeting of the German Network Operators Group (DENOG) will be held in Frankfurt, Germany on the 5th of November 2009. We are pleased to hereby invite applications for presentations or short lightning talks to be held at this inaugural event. General Information =================== DENOG is a community for professionals within Germany who are operating, designing or researching the Internet. It provides a technical forum where those working on, with and for the Internet can come together to solve problems with every aspect of their (net)work. The inaugural meeting is designed to provide an opportunity for the exchange of information among network operators, engineers, researchers and other professionals close to the network community. More information about DENOG (in German) can be found at http://www.denog.de/ Information about the meeting will be published at http://www.denog.de/meeting/. Meeting Countdown ================= What When ------------------------------------------------------ Publication of Call for Papers July 27th, 2009 Deadline for all submissions September 28th, 2009 Publication of final programme October 11th, 2009 Deadline for receipt of final slides October 29th, 2009 Meeting Day November 5th, 2009 Topics for Presentations/Talks ============================== The day will be divided into four sessions as described below. The number and length of presentations per session is not fixed, although due to time constraints we would prefer the length of the presentations to be between 10 to 30 minutes. However proposals for longer/shorter presentations or presentations whose subject falls outside of the topics below are also welcome; please do not hesitate to submit them. Topic #1: Internet, politics and regulations -------------------------------------------- Duration: 90 minutes Topics can include (but are not limited to): Legal interception, government-driven DNS blacklists, DNSSEC (and problems arising from DNS blacklists). Topic #2: Peering ------------------ Duration: 60 minutes All around your peering experience. Why are you doing it? How are you doing it? Have you written any useful tools which others might find interesting? Topic #3: ISP BOF ----------------- Duration: 90 minutes "All things ISP". From Network/SLA Management (for or against it), abuse handling and log systems to data centre layout and planning (including power and cooling), everything that is interesting to you as an ISP can be presented or discussed within this topic. Topic #4: DENOG Organisational Matters -------------------------------------- Duration: 60 minutes, no papers necessary In this session we will discuss how to proceed with DENOG and potential future meetings. We will present our ideas and eagerly await your own ideas, feedback and comments. Submission Guidelines ===================== All submissions must have a strong technical bias and must not be solely promotional for your employer. To appeal to an international audience we ask you to produce your slides in English, but the presentation itself can be in either German or English. Please remember that your presentations should be suitable for a target audience of technicians from varied backgrounds, working for companies whose sizes vary considerably. To submit a proposal for a presentation, we request that you provide the following information as plain text or PDF format to <denog-pc(a)denog.de>: * the name of the presenter (and if applicable your affiliation) * a working email address * the name and number of the topic which will contain the presentation * the title of the presentation * its expected length (in minutes) * the preferred spoken language for the presentation * a short abstract of the presentation (not more than 200 words) We also welcome suggestions for specific presentations which you feel would be valuable to the DENOG community. Please be aware that your presentation will be publish on the DENOG website after the event.

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The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 01 Aug '09

01 Aug '09

This report has been generated at Fri Jul 31 21:11:38 2009 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of AS2.0 router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 24-07-09 298785 182835 25-07-09 299168 182751 26-07-09 298909 182973 27-07-09 299265 183099 28-07-09 299345 183207 29-07-09 299380 182987 30-07-09 299354 183395 31-07-09 299904 183680 AS Summary 31970 Number of ASes in routing system 13604 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 4306 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS4323 : TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. 89732608 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS27064: DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 31Jul09 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 300085 183736 116349 38.8% All ASes AS6389 4224 337 3887 92.0% BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. AS4323 4306 1661 2645 61.4% TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. AS4766 1820 536 1284 70.5% KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom AS17488 1544 311 1233 79.9% HATHWAY-NET-AP Hathway IP Over Cable Internet AS4755 1227 194 1033 84.2% TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP AS22773 1081 70 1011 93.5% ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. AS8151 1505 595 910 60.5% Uninet S.A. de C.V. AS18566 1062 261 801 75.4% COVAD - Covad Communications Co. AS19262 1021 236 785 76.9% VZGNI-TRANSIT - Verizon Internet Services Inc. AS18101 750 43 707 94.3% RIL-IDC Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet Data Centre, AS8452 1025 325 700 68.3% TEDATA TEDATA AS6478 1249 595 654 52.4% ATT-INTERNET3 - AT&T WorldNet Services AS4804 686 70 616 89.8% MPX-AS Microplex PTY LTD AS1785 1719 1119 600 34.9% AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec Communications, Inc. AS17908 730 154 576 78.9% TCISL Tata Communications AS10620 964 401 563 58.4% TV Cable S.A. AS4808 754 200 554 73.5% CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network AS22047 539 14 525 97.4% VTR BANDA ANCHA S.A. AS9498 637 119 518 81.3% BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd. AS7303 601 95 506 84.2% Telecom Argentina S.A. AS855 614 124 490 79.8% CANET-ASN-4 - Bell Aliant Regional Communications, Inc. AS17676 564 78 486 86.2% GIGAINFRA Softbank BB Corp. AS11492 1129 658 471 41.7% CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC. AS7018 1515 1049 466 30.8% ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services AS24560 729 273 456 62.6% AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Services AS9443 531 84 447 84.2% INTERNETPRIMUS-AS-AP Primus Telecommunications AS4134 980 535 445 45.4% CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street AS7545 831 398 433 52.1% TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Internet Pty Ltd AS4780 560 136 424 75.7% SEEDNET Digital United Inc. AS7011 987 569 418 42.4% FRONTIER-AND-CITIZENS - Frontier Communications of America, Inc. Total 35884 11240 24644 68.7% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 24.245.128.0/17 AS11492 CABLEONE - CABLE ONE, INC. 41.223.92.0/22 AS36936 CELTEL-GABON Celtel Gabon Internet Service 41.223.112.0/22 AS5713 SAIX-NET 41.223.176.0/22 AS36981 41.223.188.0/24 AS22351 INTELSAT Intelsat Global BGP Routing Policy 41.223.189.0/24 AS26452 BRING-AS - BringCom, Inc. 62.61.220.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless Broadband via Satellite 62.61.221.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless Broadband via Satellite 63.140.213.0/24 AS22555 UTC - Universal Talkware Corporation 63.143.251.0/24 AS22555 UTC - Universal Talkware Corporation 64.31.32.0/19 AS11955 SCRR-11955 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 64.31.59.0/24 AS7017 SCRR-7015 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 64.31.60.0/24 AS7017 SCRR-7015 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 64.79.88.0/24 AS26096 LODDEN - Lodden Services 64.79.89.0/24 AS26096 LODDEN - Lodden Services 66.128.38.0/24 AS15246 Telecomunicaciones Satelitales TelesatS.A. 66.180.239.0/24 AS35888 VIGNETTE - VIGNETTE CORPORATION 66.206.32.0/24 AS17787 PSEB-AS-PK Pakistan Software Export Board 66.206.33.0/24 AS17787 PSEB-AS-PK Pakistan Software Export Board 66.206.34.0/24 AS17787 PSEB-AS-PK Pakistan Software Export Board 66.206.35.0/24 AS17787 PSEB-AS-PK Pakistan Software Export Board 66.206.40.0/22 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 66.206.44.0/23 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 66.206.47.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited 66.207.32.0/20 AS23011 66.241.112.0/20 AS21547 REVNETS - Revolution Networks 66.245.176.0/20 AS19318 NJIIX-AS-1 - NEW JERSEY INTERNATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE LLC 69.6.80.0/24 AS13442 69.6.81.0/24 AS13442 69.71.192.0/20 AS13818 PHX-INTL-TELEPORT - Phoenix International Teleport 80.88.10.0/24 AS33774 DJAWEB 80.88.12.0/24 AS33779 wataniya-telecom-as 91.213.112.0/24 AS42755 ICTALPHEN-AS IT Business Centre ICT-Alphen 100.100.100.0/30 AS38676 AS33005-AS-KR wizsolution co.,Ltd 116.50.0.0/24 AS17754 EXCELL-AS Excellmedia 117.120.56.0/21 AS4755 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP 121.46.0.0/16 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 121.50.10.0/24 AS38236 121.50.13.0/24 AS38236 121.50.15.0/24 AS17625 BLAZENET-IN-AP BlazeNet's Network 121.50.168.0/21 AS9931 CAT-AP The Communication Authoity of Thailand, CAT 122.128.120.0/22 AS38456 PACTEL-AS-AP Pacific Teleports. 158.222.5.0/24 AS21580 SIERRA-ADVANTAGE - Sierra Advantage, Inc. 158.222.70.0/23 AS6137 SISNA - SISNA, Inc. 158.222.72.0/23 AS6137 SISNA - SISNA, Inc. 158.222.224.0/20 AS19864 O1COMM - O1 COMMUNICATIONS 158.222.224.0/22 AS19864 O1COMM - O1 COMMUNICATIONS 158.222.229.0/24 AS19864 O1COMM - O1 COMMUNICATIONS 163.142.0.0/16 AS2500 WIDE-BB WIDE Project 172.7.0.0/24 AS28175 172.10.1.0/30 AS18305 POSNET POSDATA Co.,Ltd 178.0.0.0/16 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 178.1.0.0/21 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 178.1.24.0/24 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 188.244.48.0/20 AS25424 INEXT-CZ INTERNEXT 2000 s.r.o. 192.9.0.0/16 AS11479 BRM-SUN-AS - Sun Microsystems, Inc 192.9.200.0/24 AS3602 AS3602-RTI - Rogers Telecom Inc. 192.64.85.0/24 AS1759 TSF-IP-CORE TeliaSonera Finland IP Network 192.69.107.0/24 AS1759 TSF-IP-CORE TeliaSonera Finland IP Network 192.69.108.0/24 AS1759 TSF-IP-CORE TeliaSonera Finland IP Network 192.69.177.0/24 AS1759 TSF-IP-CORE TeliaSonera Finland IP Network 192.70.164.0/24 AS25689 NRCNET-AS - National Research Council of Canada 192.96.37.0/24 AS10474 NETACTIVE 192.96.135.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.136.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.141.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.143.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.145.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.177.0/24 AS6083 POSIX-AFRICA 192.101.45.0/24 AS2905 TICSA-ASN 192.101.46.0/24 AS6503 Avantel, S.A. 192.101.64.0/21 AS702 AS702 Verizon Business EMEA - Commercial IP service provider in Europe 192.101.70.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 192.101.71.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 192.101.72.0/24 AS702 AS702 Verizon Business EMEA - Commercial IP service provider in Europe 192.101.74.0/24 AS1239 SPRINTLINK - Sprint 192.124.248.0/23 AS680 DFN-IP service X-WiN 192.124.252.0/22 AS680 DFN-IP service X-WiN 192.131.233.0/24 AS6389 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. 192.132.58.0/24 AS20141 QUALITYTECH-SUW-300 - Quality Technology Services, LLC. 192.133.6.0/24 AS10282 ORANGE-BUSINESS-SERVICES-CEEUR Orange Business Services (formerly Equant) AS for CEEUR 192.139.3.0/24 AS23184 PERSONA - PERSONA COMMUNICATIONS INC. 192.153.144.0/21 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 192.154.32.0/19 AS81 NCREN - MCNC 192.188.208.0/20 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 193.33.148.0/23 AS30890 EVOLVA Evolva Telecom / iLink Telecom 193.104.229.0/26 AS34444 EUTELSAT-BACKBONE-AS EUTELSAT S.A. 196.6.108.0/24 AS5713 SAIX-NET 196.10.119.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.122.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.251.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.252.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.254.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.101.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.102.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.104.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.121.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.125.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.126.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.169.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.174.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.176.0/21 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.192.0/22 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.196.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.202.224.0/21 AS8818 TELE Greenland Autonomous System 198.1.2.0/24 AS4761 INDOSAT-INP-AP INDOSAT Internet Network Provider 198.23.26.0/24 AS4390 BELLATLANTIC-COM - Bell Atlantic, Inc. 198.54.82.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.54.92.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.54.222.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.73.210.0/24 AS21570 ACI-1 - Accelerated Connections Inc. 198.97.72.0/21 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 198.97.96.0/19 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 198.97.240.0/20 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 198.135.236.0/24 AS4358 XNET - XNet Information Systems, Inc. 198.161.87.0/24 AS6539 GT-BELL - Bell Canada 198.161.92.0/24 AS6539 GT-BELL - Bell Canada 198.167.0.0/16 AS7456 INTERHOP - Interhop Network SERVICES Inc. 198.168.0.0/16 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 198.169.0.0/16 AS803 SASKTEL - Saskatchewan Telecommunications 198.180.198.0/24 AS23715 SEOUL-INTGW-GXS-AP Global Exchange Services 199.5.242.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 199.10.0.0/16 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.16.32.0/19 AS6389 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. 199.19.0.0/24 AS3848 WORLDLINX-2 - WorldLinx Telecommunications, Inc. 199.114.0.0/21 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.128.0/18 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.130.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.131.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.132.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.134.0/24 AS3541 ITSDN-U4 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.136.0/24 AS27044 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.138.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.140.0/24 AS3544 ITSDN-U7 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.142.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.144.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.148.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.150.0/24 AS6045 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.152.0/24 AS27033 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.153.0/24 AS27034 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.154.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - 754th Electronic Systems Group 199.114.156.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - 754th Electronic Systems Group 199.114.160.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - 754th Electronic Systems Group 199.121.0.0/16 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.0.0/18 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.16.0/20 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.80.0/21 AS27064 DNIC-ASBLK-27032-27159 - DoD Network Information Center 199.189.32.0/19 AS7332 IQUEST-AS - IQuest Internet 199.202.0.0/16 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 199.202.216.0/21 AS577 BACOM - Bell Canada 199.233.92.0/24 AS26896 ITCOMM - IT Communications 199.246.116.0/24 AS813 UUNET-CANADA - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 200.9.115.0/24 AS10292 CWJ-1 - Cable & Wireless Jamaica 200.108.176.0/20 AS14551 UUNET-SA - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 202.6.176.0/20 AS24316 202.58.113.0/24 AS19161 202.73.144.0/20 AS4788 TMNET-AS-AP TM Net, Internet Service Provider 202.80.192.0/20 AS2706 PI-HK Pacnet Internet (Hong Kong) Limited 202.84.10.0/23 AS9308 CHINA-ABITCOOL Abitcool(China) Inc. 202.86.252.0/22 AS4748 RESOLINK-AS-AP Resources Link Network Limited 202.86.252.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.86.253.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.86.254.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.86.255.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.94.1.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.94.70.0/24 AS2764 AAPT AAPT Limited 202.124.195.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited 202.125.113.0/24 AS9541 CYBERNET-AP Cyber Internet Services (Pvt) Ltd. 202.125.114.0/24 AS9541 CYBERNET-AP Cyber Internet Services (Pvt) Ltd. 202.125.115.0/24 AS9541 CYBERNET-AP Cyber Internet Services (Pvt) Ltd. 202.133.37.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited 202.133.47.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited 202.133.70.0/24 AS38616 WORLDCALL-AS-KHI Worldcall Telecom Limited 202.133.73.0/24 AS38616 WORLDCALL-AS-KHI Worldcall Telecom Limited 202.136.254.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.136.255.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.140.160.0/24 AS4841 202.140.161.0/24 AS4841 202.140.162.0/24 AS4841 202.140.163.0/24 AS4841 202.140.164.0/24 AS4841 202.140.165.0/24 AS4841 202.140.166.0/24 AS4841 202.140.167.0/24 AS4841 202.140.168.0/24 AS4841 202.140.169.0/24 AS4841 202.140.170.0/24 AS4841 202.140.171.0/24 AS4841 202.140.172.0/24 AS4841 202.140.173.0/24 AS4841 202.140.174.0/24 AS4841 202.140.175.0/24 AS4841 202.140.180.0/24 AS7540 HKCIX-AS-AP HongKong Commercial Internet Exchange 202.140.181.0/24 AS7540 HKCIX-AS-AP HongKong Commercial Internet Exchange 202.140.182.0/24 AS7540 HKCIX-AS-AP HongKong Commercial Internet Exchange 202.150.227.0/24 AS17727 NAPINFO-AS-AP PT. NAP Info Lintas Nusa 202.181.32.0/24 AS4645 ASN-HKNET-AP HKNet Co. Ltd 203.12.45.0/24 AS4854 NETSPACE-AS-AP Netspace Online Systems 203.62.0.0/17 AS7575 AARNET-AS-AP Australian Academic and Reasearch Network (AARNet) 203.78.48.0/20 AS9299 IPG-AS-AP Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company 203.80.136.0/21 AS4759 EVOSERVE-AS-AP EvoServe is a content and online access Internet provider company 203.86.96.0/19 AS4755 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP 203.89.139.0/24 AS17911 BRAINPK-AS-AP Brain Telecommunication Ltd. 203.112.111.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.113.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.114.0/24 AS4802 ASN-IINET iiNet Limited 203.112.116.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.117.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.118.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.119.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.120.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.121.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.127.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.128.128.0/19 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 203.128.128.0/24 AS23849 CNNIC-NET263-AP Beijing Capital-online science development Co.,Ltd. 203.142.219.0/24 AS45149 203.189.96.0/20 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-PK Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited 204.9.216.0/23 AS6389 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. 204.9.218.0/23 AS6389 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. 204.19.14.0/23 AS577 BACOM - Bell Canada 204.89.214.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. 204.138.167.0/24 AS18990 AIRBAND-DALLAS - Airband Communications, Inc 205.150.0.0/15 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 205.189.134.0/24 AS11814 CYBERSURF - Cybersurf Inc. 205.210.145.0/24 AS11814 CYBERSURF - Cybersurf Inc. 206.180.240.0/20 AS12083 KNOLOGY-NET - Knology Holdings 207.174.0.0/16 AS13790 INTERNAP-BLK3 - Internap Network Services Corporation 207.174.131.0/24 AS30715 NETRACK - Netrack, Inc. 207.174.132.0/23 AS30715 NETRACK - Netrack, Inc. 207.174.151.0/24 AS11500 PEAKPEAK - Peak to Peak Internet 207.174.152.0/22 AS30715 NETRACK - Netrack, Inc. 207.174.177.0/24 AS11500 PEAKPEAK - Peak to Peak Internet 207.174.178.0/24 AS11500 PEAKPEAK - Peak to Peak Internet 207.174.182.0/24 AS29831 FONENET - FONE NET, LLC 207.174.188.0/22 AS30715 NETRACK - Netrack, Inc. 207.174.192.0/24 AS29831 FONENET - FONE NET, LLC 207.174.200.0/24 AS22658 EARTHNET - Earthnet, Inc. 207.174.248.0/21 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETPA - NuNet Inc. 208.73.88.0/21 AS36835 208.77.224.0/24 AS36835 208.77.225.0/24 AS36835 208.77.226.0/24 AS36835 208.77.227.0/24 AS36835 208.77.228.0/24 AS36835 208.77.229.0/24 AS36835 208.77.230.0/24 AS36835 208.77.231.0/24 AS36835 209.54.123.0/24 AS6062 NETPLEX - NETPLEX 209.54.240.0/21 AS10887 BPSI-AS - BPSI Internet Services 209.74.96.0/19 AS10912 INTERNAP-BLK - Internap Network Services Corporation 209.140.90.0/24 AS14461 NTSL - NET SOLUTIONS 209.141.48.0/22 AS14461 NTSL - NET SOLUTIONS 209.217.224.0/19 AS6130 AIS-WEST - American Internet Services, LLC. 209.222.5.0/24 AS26699 PSI-CT - Printing For Systems Inc 209.222.6.0/24 AS26699 PSI-CT - Printing For Systems Inc 210.5.128.0/20 AS4837 CHINA169-BACKBONE CNCGROUP China169 Backbone 210.247.224.0/19 AS7496 WEBCENTRAL-AS WebCentral 213.181.70.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.80.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.81.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.82.0/23 AS17175 NSS-UK New Skies Satellites UK AS 213.181.82.0/24 AS17175 NSS-UK New Skies Satellites UK AS 213.181.83.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.84.0/22 AS17175 NSS-UK New Skies Satellites UK AS 213.181.84.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.85.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.86.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.87.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.88.0/21 AS17175 NSS-UK New Skies Satellites UK AS 213.181.88.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.89.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.90.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.91.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.92.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.93.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.94.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 213.181.95.0/24 AS16422 NEWSKIES-NETWORKS - New Skies Satellites, Inc. 216.99.20.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 216.163.144.0/20 AS35985 ONERINGNET-ATL-1 - One Ring Networks, Inc. 216.172.198.0/24 AS22773 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. 216.172.199.0/24 AS22773 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. 216.251.207.0/24 AS1239 SPRINTLINK - Sprint 217.78.71.0/24 AS12491 IPPLANET-AS Gilat Satcom 217.78.72.0/24 AS12491 IPPLANET-AS Gilat Satcom 217.78.73.0/24 AS12491 IPPLANET-AS Gilat Satcom Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)merit.edu eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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