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February 1995
- 29 participants
- 59 discussions
I have done JPEG versions of the postscript graphs I sent
to the list yesterday, and have put them up for anonymous ftp.
ftp://ftp.sprintlink.net/pub/engineer/[PQRSTU].jpg
Hopefully this will help the few people who weren't able
to print or view the postscript.
Sean.
1
0
> Um, what, like a prisoner exchange? I go work for MCI for
> two weeks, and you get to clean up AS 1800? It's a deal!
> Sean.
Jack, while you are fixing 1800, you could aswell fix Europe to start
with.. --:)
--Peter
1
0
Just a reminder. NANOG Meeting, Boulder CO, February 9 & 10 at NCAR,
1850 Table Mesa Drive in the Main Seminar Room. If you haven't registered
please do so ASAP. Thanks
Pam Ciesla
1
0
If anyone wants a preview of my slides, they are at:
More than I could possible ever say in the time allocated to talk
about NAP testing and ATM NAP progress:
http://tweedledee.ans.net/nap-testing/
The "route flap dampenning" work:
ftp://ftp.ans.net/pub/papers/nanaog-route-dampen.ps
Also see the abstracts file and the route dampen draft:
ftp://ftp.ans.net/pub/papers/abstracts.html
ftp://ftp.ans.net/pub/papers/route-dampen.ps
ftp://ftp.ans.net/pub/papers/route-dampen.txt
I hope someone reads this stuff, I just spent quite a while preparing
it. :-)
Can someone at NCAR or Merit please config being able to run the
postscript file nanaog-route-dampen.ps through wbimport or whatever it
takes, and get it into wb.
Curtis
2
1
The street address is 1850 Table Mesa Drive. We will be meeting in the
Main Seminar Room.
Marla
1
0
Here is a preview of one of the slides I shall have
at NANOG.
This shows the number of flaps/second based bgp table
changes seen on four several SprintLink/ICM routers
(icm-dc-1.icp.net, sl-dc-8.sprintlink.net, sl-stk-5.sprintlink.net
and sl-mae-e.sprintlink.net) These are several of our busiest
boxes.
I took some care to get rid of strange effects caused by
router reloads and things I knew would have a measurable
effect on the results (clear ip bgp *, for example, or
turning off the line between sl-dc-8 and sl-mae-e). All
of these spiked in the 100-300/second range or in the
many-thousand/second range, so they tended to stand out a bit.
Matching reality to this output, routers sweat starting at
about the 14-15 mark, and at the 30/second mark, traffic is
noticeably affected. At the 50/second mark, these 7000s
will spend all their CPU on processing BGP updates.
Also of interest, I have three days' worth of scanned
output of debug ip bgp updates. I am crunching the
output now (it's *huge*)...
Anyway, this is a postscript thing, and it prints OK on
a QMS laser printer in landscape mode.
Sean.
- --
# This is a shell archive. Save it in a file, remove anything before
# this line, and then unpack it by entering "sh file". Note, it may
# create directories; files and directories will be owned by you and
# have default permissions.
#
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#
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#
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2
1
More stuff derived from the several days' worth of debug
ip bgp updates...
There are three slides in the shar archive below:
-- S.ps is the first; that shows the up transitions
per hour for the top twenty most flap-propagating
neighbours of AS 1239. SPLK is SprintLink,
PSIAGG is an as-set due to proxy-aggregation done
on some of PSI's netblocks. The as-set is
{174,1800,690,2149}.
You will quickly see why there are three slides
instead of one...
-- T.ps is the second, and shows AS 1800 decomposed.
-- U.ps is the third, and shows AS 690 decomposed.
U.ps is intersting; it shows that PSI is flapping
*alot* at AS 690. This could be due to MAE-EAST
flakiness. It also shows that AS 690 propagates
alot of flaps from AS 3561. I don't know why.
PSI, ANS, were your peering sessions flapping
badly at MAE-EAST earlier this week?
Total number of flaps/hour in these graphs and in the
previous ones derived from this data set is 6309 (1.75/hour).
(The mean number of bgp table changes/hour in my first graph
is 4.32/hour. Math was done on a Pentium. :) Oh, and the
data sets covered different periods and had different
points-of-view.)
As I said, Sprint propagates all sorts of flaps all over
the place...
At NANOG I shall be talking about ways each of us can
help reduce the overall number of flaps.
What is still crunching now (and hopefully will finish
soonishly... i/o is slow) is an attempt to track intervals
betweens up and down transitions for any given prefix, the
number of prefixes that flap in any given transition, and a
very ugly attempt to show how much CIDRizing blocks of
prefixes could help).
Sean.
- --
# This is a shell archive. Save it in a file, remove anything before
# this line, and then unpack it by entering "sh file". Note, it may
# create directories; files and directories will be owned by you and
# have default permissions.
#
# This archive contains:
#
# S.ps
# T.ps
# U.ps
#
echo x - S.ps
sed 's/^X//' >S.ps << 'END-of-S.ps'
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1
0
This slide is based several days' worth of statistics
gathered from one of our routers dumping debug ip bgp updates.
Two points need to be made:
1/ it's unfair. It does not look at the flaps
AS 1239 itself is responsible for, although it
does measure all our customer-access ASes. None
of those are in the top 50, although we can still
improve things.
An hour's worth of statistics looking at AS 1239
and others seems to put AS 1239 in 30th place
(about 40 flaps/hour), and matched the longer-term
results quite closely.
Also, we are in trouble when it comes to things
passing through us and sending flaps elsewhere.
This is something we need to work on with our
customers and in our CPE routers.
Alot of the top twenty are Sprint customers.
2/ Flaps are measured by counting up transitions only;
laziness led me to consider a flap as an up-and-down
transition, and I didn't count both of them,
except by eye. The number of flaps, therefore,
is half the number of transitions. The previous
slide is really the number of transitions/second
(ups and downs).
Double one or half the other to suit your tastes.
These results appear to be reproducible elsewhere.
Again, this prints OK on a QMS printer in landscape
mode (qpr -ls).
Sean.
- --
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I found an old map from the last meeting in Boulder. it is available by
ftp://home.merit.edu/pub/nanog/bouldermap.ps.
Pam
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----- Begin Included Message -----
Date: Fri Feb 3, 1995 02:00 pm EST
Source-Date: Fri Feb 03, 1995 13:57:37
From: Electronic Messaging Association / MCI ID: 254-4290
TO: * Vinton G. Cerf / MCI ID: 105-0002
Subject: EMA Alert Special 2/3/95
+---------------------------------------------------------+
##### # # # # # ##### #### #####
# ## ## # # # # # # # # #
### # # # # # # # # # ### #### #
# # # # ####### ####### # # # # #
##### # # # # # # ##### ##### # # #
+---------------------------------------------------------+
-> EMA ALERT <-
News For and About the Members of the
ELECTRONIC MESSAGING ASSOCIATION
============================================================
February 3, 1995 -- Number 18
<---------------------------------------------------------->
***** SPECIAL ALERT *****
- Congress to consider making all system operators liable
for messaging content. Bill would force employers to
monitor message content. ACTION NEEDED NOW!
<---------------------------------------------------------->
UNREASONABLE NETWORK POLICING PROPOSED
Yesterday, Senator Jim Exon (D-NE) introduced S.314, the
Communications Decency Act of 1995, in the United States
Senate. In an effort to stamp out digital pornography, it
makes all telecommunications providers doing business in the
United States (from the telephone companies all the way down
to offices that use LANs) liable for the content of anything
sent over their networks. To avoid the possibility of tens
of thousands of dollars in fines and up to two years in
jail, business owners would be forced to police their
networks and monitor in advance all messages sent over them.
WITHOUT ACTION - COULD BE LAW IN MONTHS
This bill is substantially the same as the one he put
forward last year. He will offer it as an amendment to the
pending telecommunications deregulation legislation in the
U.S. Senate, which is expected to be enacted by July. Last
year, his amendment was adopted even though many thought it
hastily drafted and poorly thought out. Fortunately, the
telecommunications deregulation legislation died. This
year, a more conservative U.S. Congress may be even more
reluctant to challenge a "morality" amendment; and its
legislative vehicle, the telecommunications deregulation
legislation, stands a much better chance of passage this
year.
ACTION NEEDED NOW
Action by the business community is needed now. Please
notify your corporate government affairs office and/or your
legal counsel. This measure could be adopted as an
amendment to the telecommunications bill IN A MATTER OF
WEEKS (or potentially added to any legislation pending on
the U.S. Senate floor), if business does not mobilize
against it. S.314 will not stop digital pornography, but it
could devastate the messaging business. If you are
interested in further information or are able to participate
in lobbying efforts over the next few weeks, contact Sarah
Reardon at EMA (see below).
------------------------------------------------------------
EMA ALERT is published and copyrighted (1995) by the
Electronic Messaging Association. Permission to reproduce
and/or redistribute with attribution is hereby given to all
EMA members. For more information about anything in EMA
ALERT, contact EMA via e-mail - use either X.400 (S=info;
O=ema; A=mci; C=us) or Internet (info(a)ema.org) address,
facsimile (1-703-524-5558), or telephone (1-703-524-5550).
Any EMA staff member can be addressed directly via e-mail by
using, for X.400, G=<firstname>; S=<lastname>; O=ema; A=mci;
C=us, and, for Internet, <firstinitial><lastname>@ema.org.
EMA's postal address is 1655 N. Fort Myer Dr. #850,
Arlington, VA 22209 USA.
----- End Included Message -----
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