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So am I just excitable?
by michael brooks - ESC 09 Sep '25

09 Sep '25

I have been watching the "Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report" for a while now, and have been itching to see the *BGP routing table entries examined line* hit 1M. Now, perhaps I am naive, I am assuming that line correlates to the actual number of routing table entries, true? Am I the only one a bit excited to see this? Is this a non-event? michael brooks Network/Systems Administrator IV Adams 12 Five Star Schools michael.brooks(a)adams12.org :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: "flying is learning how to throw yourself at the ground and miss" -- <http://www.adams12.org> -- This is a staff email account managed by Adams 12 Five Star Schools. This email and any files transmitted with it are confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom they are addressed. If you have received this email in error please notify the sender.

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control characters in BGP shutdown communication(RFC 9003) messages and NETCONF
by Martin Tonusoo 08 Sep '25

08 Sep '25

Hi. Meta(AS 32934) recently sent a cease NOTIFICATION message to its neighbors on AMS-IX and Piter-IX which had a "<0b>maintenance" string on the RFC 9003 "Shutdown Communication" field. In other words, the "Shutdown Communication" field contained "0b 6d 61 69 6e 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65". At least on Junos(tested with versions 21.4R3-S3.4, 23.2R2-S4.5 and 25.2R1.9), calling the "get-bgp-summary-information" or "get-bgp-neighbor-information" RPCs using NETCONF returns the string containing the control character and this in turn means that libraries parsing the XML fail as 0x0b(vertical tab) is not in the allowed character range of XML 1.0: https://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets Who is to blame here? Junos, for returning invalid characters in its NETCONF response? Martin

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Canada mandates for Telecom outage reporting Nov. 4
by Sean Donelan 08 Sep '25

08 Sep '25

Canada's telecommunications regulator is mandating service providers to notify it and other government authorities within two hours when they experience a major network outage. The requirements take effect permanently on Nov. 4, 2025 Providers must give a comprehensive post-outage report to the CRTC within 30 days of restoring services after a major service outage. These reports must explain the reasons for the outage and the steps taken to prevent similar outages in the future. https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/telecom-outages-crtc-rules-1.7625283 https://www.canada.ca/en/radio-television-telecommunications/news/2025/09/b…

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Spoofer Report for NANOG for Aug 2025
by CAIDA Spoofer Project 08 Sep '25

08 Sep '25

In response to feedback from operational security communities, CAIDA's source address validation measurement project (https://spoofer.caida.org) is automatically generating monthly reports of ASes originating prefixes in BGP for systems from which we received packets with a spoofed source address. We are publishing these reports to network and security operations lists in order to ensure this information reaches operational contacts in these ASes. This report summarises tests conducted within usa, can. Inferred improvements during Aug 2025: none inferred Source Address Validation issues inferred during Aug 2025: ASN Name First-Spoofed Last-Spoofed 27364 ACS-INTERNET 2016-09-27 2025-08-30 6181 FUSE-NET 2016-10-10 2025-08-28 63296 AWBROADBAND 2017-09-01 2025-08-21 22883 CONDENAST 2019-05-29 2025-08-25 21804 ACCESS-SK 2019-06-09 2025-08-28 22773 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC 2021-10-24 2025-08-25 12183 TALKIE-COMMUNICATIONS 2022-12-10 2025-08-28 400282 2023-04-27 2025-08-27 393577 SCCNET 2023-05-03 2025-08-25 61461 Airtek Solutions C.A. 2023-05-13 2025-08-28 20119 ARROW 2023-10-19 2025-08-30 394684 WISPERNET 2024-01-17 2025-08-29 27425 ASN-IDK-27425 2024-02-21 2025-08-29 393530 TLU 2024-05-22 2025-08-31 19935 CRRS 2024-05-29 2025-08-23 27523 DMB-ASN 2024-11-15 2025-08-20 273143 2025-03-01 2025-08-25 54334 ROYA 2025-03-13 2025-08-27 273843 2025-04-02 2025-08-29 32484 BAY-RADIOLOGY 2025-08-08 2025-08-08 20135 MTL-19 2025-08-21 2025-08-21 Further information for these tests where we received spoofed packets is available at: https://spoofer.caida.org/recent_tests.php?country_include=usa,can&no_block… Please send any feedback or suggestions to spoofer-info(a)caida.org

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Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 05 Sep '25

05 Sep '25

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 06 Sep, 2025 IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 998150 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 388131 Deaggregation factor: 2.57 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 492519 Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 562186 Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1418 Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 434546 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 77314 Prefixes per ASN: 12.91 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 66162 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27027 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11152 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 557 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 5.2 Max AS path length visible: 93 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 54 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1064 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1102 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 47334 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38920 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 209550 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 105 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 448 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3107747200 Equivalent to 185 /8s, 60 /16s and 117 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 83.9 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 325752 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 266335 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 79502 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.35 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 256648 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105339 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14831 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.30 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4525 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1973 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 39 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10358 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 750755840 Equivalent to 44 /8s, 191 /16s and 160 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 292713 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133274 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.20 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 294786 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 142385 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19290 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.28 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7046 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1993 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 41 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5318 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1349289984 Equivalent to 80 /8s, 108 /16s and 136 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 278496 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 137632 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.02 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 277575 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 179455 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 29044 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.56 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12093 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4044 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 49 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12674 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 732095872 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 162 /16s and 229 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-216475 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 124619 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30204 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.13 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 120804 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49330 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11284 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.71 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2653 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2558 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 93 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9251 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 170789888 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 46 /16s and 12 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 34923 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6806 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.13 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 47889 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 15620 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1957 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 24.47 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 710 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 385 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.2 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 59 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1319 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 104570880 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 59 /16s and 160 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 12982 8762 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 7545 6139 838 616 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4806 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 9498 4468 536 312 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3931 1332 27 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3656 1044 66 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones 45899 3307 1869 101 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 56046 2982 812 181 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communicati 24560 2920 864 507 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4766 2321 11520 620 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 14277 40861 5409 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4732 314 822 CABLEONE, US 7155 3859 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 6327 3660 1320 82 SHAW, CA 22773 3353 3034 180 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 396982 3225 3859 443 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 749 3221 54766 2472 DNIC-AS-00749, US 174 3100 8759 837 COGENT-174, US 4155 2976 232 1750 USDA-1, US 16625 2923 1237 2171 AKAMAI-AS, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 7488 1711 150 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 4798 293 63 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 3913 3395 127 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 9009 3891 367 2191 M247, RO 12389 3131 2315 867 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical 34984 2413 361 586 TELLCOM-AS, TR 212238 2413 171 1747 CDNEXT, GB 203020 1874 225 864 HOSTROYALE, IN 13188 1606 100 34 TRIOLAN, UA 8452 1605 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 12308 3275 572 UNINET, MX 10620 3486 472 1048 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 13999 2536 511 347 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 1989 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y 28573 1370 2433 261 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 3816 1352 789 205 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC, 11664 1220 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas 6147 1177 371 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 22884 1056 67 370 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M 26615 1012 2487 55 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24835 1824 652 28 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1425 1495 377 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 29571 1371 102 38 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36903 1250 554 97 MT-MPLS, MA 24863 1245 389 20 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37069 1085 1096 13 MOBINIL, EG 36935 1066 523 46 Vodafone-, EG 20011 576 154 212 INTERNET-SOLUTIONS, ZA 15399 548 57 59 WANANCHI-, KE 3741 520 725 317 IS, ZA Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 14277 40861 5409 AMAZON-02, US 9808 12982 8762 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 8151 12308 3275 572 UNINET, MX 12479 7488 1711 150 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6139 838 616 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4806 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 39891 4798 293 63 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 4732 314 822 CABLEONE, US 9498 4468 536 312 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3931 1332 27 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 12982 12865 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 8151 12308 11736 UNINET, MX 12479 7488 7338 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6139 5523 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4798 4735 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4806 4730 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 9498 4468 4156 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 11492 4732 3910 CABLEONE, US 7552 3931 3904 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3913 3786 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.17.66.0/24 701 UUNET, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 396146 UNALLOCATED 8.21.227.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.38.73.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395195 UNALLOCATED 8.38.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 1782 UNALLOCATED 8.42.19.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US 14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 21859 ZEN-ECN, US 23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US 23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.24.0/24 Origin: 62164 HEYMMAN-2, CA 23.142.24.0/24 Transit: 64236 UNREAL-SERVERS, US 23.147.240.0/24 Origin: 32302 RESERVED, ZZ 23.147.240.0/24 Transit: 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-MITIGATION-NE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:14 /10:41 /11:92 /12:298 /13:578 /14:1200 /15:2128 /16:13767 /17:8263 /18:13511 /19:24788 /20:45092 /21:52325 /22:112741 /23:103351 /24:619156 /25:789 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 8151 6513 12308 UNINET, MX 12479 6443 7488 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3548 4732 CABLEONE, US 39891 3489 4798 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3456 3660 SHAW, CA 7155 2818 3859 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2504 3353 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16509 2408 14277 AMAZON-02, US 30036 2325 2668 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 10620 2206 3486 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1776 2:1508 3:932 4:10 5:4768 6:156 7:6 8:1552 9:4 11:172 12:1254 13:557 14:2655 15:394 16:302 17:389 18:903 20:568 21:4 22:188 23:7816 24:2658 25:2 27:2738 29:19 31:3358 32:32 33:1 34:81 35:268 36:4294 37:4529 38:9327 39:998 40:261 41:4235 42:940 43:2673 44:377 45:18859 46:5131 47:346 49:1983 50:2052 51:592 52:1603 54:356 55:1118 56:11 57:285 58:2160 59:1345 60:1183 61:2873 62:3042 63:1780 64:5607 65:2141 66:4843 67:3092 68:1074 69:3892 70:1039 71:629 72:2868 74:2813 75:1504 76:605 77:2781 78:1902 79:1755 80:2240 81:2090 82:3289 83:1456 84:1951 85:3494 86:1099 87:2372 88:1322 89:4478 90:803 91:8395 92:2767 93:2968 94:4176 95:4425 96:1450 97:311 98:950 99:732 100:71 101:1221 102:4008 103:32240 104:5290 105:774 106:877 107:2652 108:1220 109:4200 110:2232 111:3644 112:2474 113:1575 114:1979 115:2180 116:2069 117:2697 118:2535 119:1954 120:2227 121:1387 122:2808 123:2242 124:1734 125:2913 126:91 128:1577 129:971 130:1295 131:2144 132:787 133:460 134:1596 135:366 136:1486 137:1178 138:2802 139:1582 140:1625 141:1546 142:1911 143:2017 144:1223 145:607 146:2185 147:2110 148:2718 149:2910 150:1254 151:2362 152:2116 153:563 154:7271 155:1965 156:3259 157:1941 158:1417 159:2565 160:3578 161:1936 162:3904 163:2292 164:1913 165:2549 166:1565 167:2067 168:3830 169:781 170:5245 171:1001 172:4238 173:3413 174:905 175:1329 176:3802 177:4758 178:4035 179:2303 180:2579 181:4181 182:3660 183:2035 184:2061 185:21632 186:5360 187:4629 188:4304 189:4360 190:9545 191:1521 192:11402 193:9482 194:7800 195:5568 196:3299 197:3239 198:6233 199:8656 200:8218 201:6353 202:10622 203:10601 204:4595 205:3671 206:4541 207:3663 208:4275 209:5222 210:4937 211:2742 212:4673 213:3849 214:1044 215:51 216:6847 217:3290 218:1506 219:566 220:2153 221:1209 222:879 223:2819 End of report

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** N95 Deadlines Approaching! What's New on the Discord Channel? + MORE!
by Nanog News 05 Sep '25

05 Sep '25

*** NANOG 95 Deadlines Approaching!* ------------------------------------------------------------ Standard Pricing Ends on Sept. 15, Last Call for Talk Submissions on Monday Think you’ve got a talk worth sharing? Don’t wait—submissions close Monday, Sept. 8. 🎟️ Ready to join us in Arlington? Lock in your spot before standard pricing ends Monday, Sept. 15. NANOG 95 (Oct. 27–29) is shaping up to be a powerhouse of ideas, networking, and innovation—set in the heart of Texas. 👉 Dive into upcoming speakers, sessions, and all things NANOG 95 here. ( https://nanog.org/events/nanog-95/) *REGISTER NOW* (https://nanog.org/events/nanog-95/register/) *** What's New on the NANOG Discord Channel?* ------------------------------------------------------------ *Engage with the Community in Real-Time about Topics that Matter!* "We have ⁠job-postings for job requests and offers at #job-postings." *JOIN NOW *(http://Discord.NANOG.org) *** NANOG Espresso Bar Sponsorship Available for NANOG 95!* ------------------------------------------------------------ Your logo, their conference fuel. 💪 Showcase your brand as the community connects over delicious barista-crafted coffee at NANOG. *Contact sponsorship(a)nanog.org <sponsorship(a)nanog.org> for more info!* *** Video of the Week—PON in the Datacenter: Hyperscale for Management and Console* ------------------------------------------------------------ *With Speaker Mike (MJ) Joseph - Meta* *At 1.6K views and counting, this NANOG Talk is one of our most viewed videos from NANOG 94.* Introducing a fresh take on datacenter management connectivity with Passive Optical Network (PON) technology. This talk explores the rationale behind Meta’s adoption of PON, provides a brief overview of its fundamentals, and dives into the company’s implementation and more. *WATCH NOW* ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzI5r6_7uQA&list=PLO8DR5ZGla8gr-Hw8obs1A0wg… ) *** Stay Connected* ------------------------------------------------------------ http://www.facebook.com http://www.instagram.com/nanog_org/ http://www.linkedin.com/company/nanog/ https://www.twitter.com/nanog/ http://nanog.org

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Re: beware: being old sucks
by Randy Bush 05 Sep '25

05 Sep '25

a fellow nanogger wrote: > I've only *just* gotten to the note from a week or more ago. > >> + tftp-server nvram:startup-config <<<<<<====== >> snmp-server community foo 98 >> snmp-server trap-source Vlan1 >> snmp-server location Ashburn VA US > > I, too, got this from a RANCID setup I built a long time ago. > >> and here is the talos report, thanks joe >> >> https://blog.talosintelligence.com/static-tundra/ >> >> set `no vstack` in config. no, that is not the default. > > I'd told the owner that I didn't think he had control of his gear > anymore, but this helped me to convince him to put a new switch in. moving this to nanog because i did not elaborate on a critical point. when you get this, presume the config of this trivial ancient devic has been snatched. did the device have any burned in users, a la username foo privilege 15 password 7 bar and that uid/pass is used on other, presumably more modern, devices, you need to change the passwords everywhere. same for other credentials, snmp, bgpmd5, ... randy

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BGP Outputs Wanted
by James Bensley 05 Sep '25

05 Sep '25

-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA512 Hi All, is anyone receiving a full BGP table from any of the below ASNs and would be able to send me your equivalent of "show bgp neighbor xyx received-routes" ? I am doing some BGP research and can't get the data for these ASNs from RouteViews/RIPE RIS/PCH collectors. 701 - Verizon/UUNET 1239 - T-Mobile/Sprint 1273 - Vodafone 2635 - Automattic 7473 - Singapore Telecommunications 9498 - Bharti Airtel 12389 - Rostelecom 13335 - Cloudflare 20473 - The Constant Company / Vultr 23911 - China Next Generation Internet Beijing 37721 - Virtual Technologies & Solutions 38255 - China Education and Research Network 57463 - NetIX Communications Happy to put a credit to you when I present my findings. Any help here would be greatly appreciated. With kind regards, James. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: ProtonMail wsG5BAEBCgBtBYJouow1CZCoEx+igX+A+0UUAAAAAAAcACBzYWx0QG5vdGF0 aW9ucy5vcGVucGdwanMub3Jn2S0PKJhMU+E5dt+0pVXI7S3v8BEgcU4opZP7 YPZvSMkWIQQ+k2NZBObfK8Tl7sKoEx+igX+A+wAAr3MP/i+y8+5eyLZzGG7G 5gB6KaGCu+XzAQ8W2StL/HyE5YMFYmbHDWv4pp6fmb73/K9mV/7o85cPlLMO 8WRCpz/vREZfwU4LJsb9qct44z8piFyYeqf2/2e4xHDL7Pu3QEADPoGaGiCq TbZUw9Y+g08LnMt14suI93/LHPEykDLledBImv1T92Z2EkCTZmkgLK10rmv+ OyPxEld38quZbjHBKQJmZjzmowzjY3LPGe1Yi2IjXHT1mVsQvoRQqVux9qxD 0sH2prJcqoAtgJLXVVdxPE0DEcYjhoaoPEDLHMWOqhrBiIz7K0SV67UKAg0l U3EFuT7zJA7AeIIj5ctukGukYNgwCfG51y8pmODKqTDQZ5vT6MR++xCj9QwT SA/DJPLVvV+3VD5zVXZy6OSyPj5Oxuw1s8xjmgrCCXR8se65J9cpm0es81ZE /d0nQt46Nhy+CocgU9CF99+Y5WIQRUTemMsqrg0ZwmyEF9Oe5EqVSmYc6ogF zHLkRQBeDmv1+7gcZ6DHlBnfvraASaif7fP2c6AiWVxnL4Ps9nDUx2NcIm6a BT3aoNRkoSagzpsliS0pg0Pa4MJ78EKGsjqOG+r5ctlpjd2D1vPS8r9v5V7U nZOfqz6YrFxynYckKpIf87zmmRJnuYUq+H8y33/Ycx2oaQcF/YGFD97VVr4O lXOXRE8I =+evX -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

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Paging Unified Layer/AS46606 in re: NET-162-240-0-0-1 (162.240.0.0/15)
by Rich Kulawiec 04 Sep '25

04 Sep '25

Who puts a quota on an abuse mailbox...and then allows that quote to be reached? > Date: Tue, 2 Sep 2025 12:38:24 +0000 > > Delivery has failed to these recipients or groups: > > abuse(a)bluehost.com<mailto:abuse@bluehost.com> > The recipient's mailbox is full and can't accept messages now. Please try r= > esending your message later, or contact the recipient directly. I've got nothin': my usual string of exasperated profanities has failed me. Anyway, y'all have attackers using various VPS instances on your network to conduct coordinated brute-force ssh attacks, and you should make that stop yesterday. Details? Logs? Yes, yes, I know, I did try to send them to you -- but see the above for the explanation covering why you didn't receive them. Also: for the love of dog, fix this nonsense. ---rsk

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Google is not turning up any new peering on IXs?
by Will OBrien 04 Sep '25

04 Sep '25

We recently turned up a new IXP and I’m going through the motions of arranging the usual peers, etc. I’m extremely surprised by this one: Public Peering Google no longer accepts new peering requests at internet exchanges (IXPs). However, Google maintains dedicated connectivity to the internet exchanges (IXPs) listed in our PeeringDB entry<https://www.peeringdb.com/asn/15169>. We also maintain existing BGP sessions across internet exchanges where we are connected. For networks who do not meet our PNI requirements Google will serve those networks via indirect paths. I can only presume that someone who doesn’t pay for cross connect fees came up with this plan. This feels short sighted at the least. Considering the benefits of peering, I have to express some dismay at this disservice to the internet in general. Anyone from Google care to explain what appears to be a willful withdrawal of support for the IXP community?

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