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Genius or Ridiculous?
by Mike Hammett 31 Aug '25

31 Aug '25

My current project is a voice-related project, but how ridiculous would it be to get a line of service from my competitors at my main office for me to do diagnostics from? Internet from Comcast, Frontier, etc. Voice from Frontier, Comcast, AT&T wireless, VZW, and T-Mobile? I'm currently in a situation where I have to engage customers (or the family of employees) to place test calls for me to collect data on because I can't do it any other way. ----- Mike Hammett Intelligent Computing Solutions Midwest Internet Exchange The Brothers WISP

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APRICOT 2026: Call for Volunteers (Programme Committee)
by Mark Tinka 31 Aug '25

31 Aug '25

Hello all. The APRICOT 2026 Organising Committee would like to welcome everyone to join us in Jakarta, Indonesia, from 5th - 12th February 2026. The APRICOT 2026 PC (Programme Committee) is responsible for the solicitation and selection of suitable presentations and tutorial content for the APRICOT 2026 conference (https://2026.apricot.net/) We are now seeking VOLUNTEERS from the community to join the APRICOT 2026 PC to assist with the development of the programme for APRICOT 2026. Eligible PC candidates must have attended recent APRICOT events, be active members of their local NOG (Network Operators Group) in the Asia Pacific region, have broad technical knowledge of Internet operations, and have good familiarity with the format of APRICOT. Having constructive opinions and ideas about how the programme content might be improved is of high value too. PC members are expected to work very actively to solicit content, follow-through with speaker updates and review submissions for technical merit. The PC meets by conference call, weekly in frequency during the three months prior to APRICOT. While participation in the weekly calls is not obligatory, active participation in content reviews is required at all times to help the PC reach consensus. PC members who are unable to fully participate in the programme development will be excused from the PC. If you are interested in joining the PC and meet the above eligibility criteria, please send a brief note to "pc-chairs at apricot.net". The note must include affiliation (if any) and a brief description about why you would make a good addition to the PC. The PC Chairs will accept nominations received by 17:00hrs UTC+8 on Sunday 7th September 2025, and will announce the new PC shortly thereafter. Many thanks! Mark Tinka, Achie Atienza & Mark Duffell APRICOT 2026 Programme Committee Chairs

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Newbie Needs Help: someone is announcing less-specific IPv6 (BGP) route on top of me
by Pirawat WATANAPONGSE 30 Aug '25

30 Aug '25

Dear Gurus, Radar tool by Qrator [Reference: https://radar.qrator.net ] claims that Zenlayer Inc. [AS4229] is “umbrella-ing” me by announcing ‘2400::/12’ on top of my more-specific address block. The tool classifies it as a type of hijacking. [Disclaimer: apologies to Zenlayer if you didn’t do it; but that’s the information I received] My neighboring organization also has a more-specific block that falls under The Umbrella too. However, other tools (https://stat.ripe.net , https://irrexplorer.nlnog.net , https://bgp.he.net , etc.) seem unable to see that particular announcement. Questions: 1. Is Qrator claim true? (because I have already tried but cannot verify) 2. If so, should I be concerned? Even though I already ROA-ed *and* IRR-ed my own block, but if “the other end” doesn’t validate, it won’t do any good, correct? (Oh, yeah, the other end also has to somehow “not see” my longer-prefix. But that can happen as well, no?) 3. In that case, what more do I must do? I would extremely appreciate someone helping me out on this matter. Best Regards, Pirawat.

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TDM Voice Issue
by Mike Hammett 30 Aug '25

30 Aug '25

Normally, I'd post on VoiceOps (and I did), but that list is currently quite neutered. Frontier wholesale support was of little help. Can anyone help in a CLLI code lookup to see who that ID corresponds to? I have a circuit ID, but I only know my CLLI and Frontier's CLLI code, not who the other entity is. I also see a "Carrier Identification Parameter: 5483" if that means anything to anyone. ----- Mike Hammett Intelligent Computing Solutions Midwest Internet Exchange The Brothers WISP

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Weekly Global IPv4 Routing Table Report
by Routing Table Analysis Role Account 29 Aug '25

29 Aug '25

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Global IPv4 Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG UKNOF, TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net. For historical data, please see https://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. IPv4 Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 30 Aug, 2025 IPv4 BGP Table (Global) as seen at Japan. Report Website: https://thyme.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: https://thyme.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 997601 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 387793 Deaggregation factor: 2.57 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 492562 Number of IPv4 prefixes with a valid ROA: 561127 Number of IPv4 prefixes with an invalid ROA: 1345 Number of IPv4 prefixes with no ROA: 435129 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 77329 Prefixes per ASN: 12.90 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 66182 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 27045 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11147 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 560 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 5.2 Max AS path length visible: 59 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 37447) 54 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1074 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1112 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 47292 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 38912 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 209367 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 101 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 449 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 3108160128 Equivalent to 185 /8s, 66 /16s and 194 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 84.0 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 84.0 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.6 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 325520 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 266200 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 79430 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.35 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 256642 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105287 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 14821 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.32 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4516 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1972 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 39 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 10345 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 750854144 Equivalent to 44 /8s, 193 /16s and 32 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-155961 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 292673 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 133240 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.20 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 294873 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 142391 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 19300 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 15.28 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 7063 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1995 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 35 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 5316 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1349682176 Equivalent to 80 /8s, 114 /16s and 132 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-402332 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 278364 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 137395 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.03 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 277525 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 179405 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 29047 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 9.55 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 12099 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4036 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.2 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 49 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 12673 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 732233344 Equivalent to 43 /8s, 164 /16s and 254 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-216475 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 53/8, 57/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 124542 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30224 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.12 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 120759 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 49492 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11293 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.69 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2650 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2548 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.0 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 37 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9256 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 170773504 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 45 /16s and 204 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-274844 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 34748 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 6790 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.12 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 47353 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 15598 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1958 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 24.18 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 717 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 387 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 6.1 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 59 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 1322 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 104372224 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 56 /16s and 152 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 9808 12987 8762 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 7545 6139 838 616 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4804 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 9498 4468 536 312 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3942 1332 27 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3667 1044 68 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indones 45899 3308 1869 101 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 56046 2982 812 181 CMNET-JIANGSU-AP China Mobile communicati 24560 2920 864 507 AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., 4766 2318 11520 617 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 14041 40856 5394 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4744 315 801 CABLEONE, US 7155 3859 286 85 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 6327 3652 1320 82 SHAW, CA 22773 3349 3034 179 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 749 3221 54766 2472 DNIC-AS-00749, US 396982 3219 3858 437 GOOGLE-CLOUD-PLATFORM, US 174 3081 8758 839 COGENT-174, US 4155 2959 231 1744 USDA-1, US 16625 2917 1233 2168 AKAMAI-AS, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 12479 7505 1711 150 UNI2-AS, ES 39891 4798 293 63 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 20940 3912 3395 127 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 9009 3872 366 2181 M247, RO 12389 3128 2315 866 ROSTELECOM-AS PJSC Rostelecom. Technical 34984 2405 361 586 TELLCOM-AS, TR 212238 2371 169 1726 CDNEXT, GB 203020 1834 221 844 HOSTROYALE, IN 13188 1606 100 34 TRIOLAN, UA 8452 1602 1852 14 TE-AS TE-AS, EG Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 12302 3273 572 UNINET, MX 10620 3486 472 1048 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 13999 2530 511 347 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 11830 1986 369 64 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y 28573 1369 2432 266 Claro NXT Telecomunicacoes Ltda, BR 3816 1352 789 205 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP BIC, 11664 1207 278 33 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas 6147 1180 371 22 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 22884 1053 67 377 TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV, M 26615 1011 2487 55 TIM SA, BR Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24835 1791 660 28 RAYA-AS, EG 29571 1498 94 37 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 36992 1357 1488 362 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 1249 554 96 MT-MPLS, MA 24863 1215 389 20 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 37069 1033 1096 13 MOBINIL, EG 36935 972 521 42 Vodafone-, EG 20011 576 154 212 INTERNET-SOLUTIONS, ZA 36914 572 82 3 KENET-AS, KE 15399 546 57 59 WANANCHI-, KE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 14041 40856 5394 AMAZON-02, US 9808 12987 8762 117 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communication 8151 12302 3273 572 UNINET, MX 12479 7505 1711 150 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6139 838 616 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4804 4192 76 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Resear 39891 4798 293 63 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 11492 4744 315 801 CABLEONE, US 9498 4468 536 312 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 7552 3942 1332 27 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 9808 12987 12870 CHINAMOBILE-CN China Mobile Communications Grou 8151 12302 11730 UNINET, MX 12479 7505 7355 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 6139 5523 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 39891 4798 4735 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 4538 4804 4728 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 9498 4468 4156 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 11492 4744 3943 CABLEONE, US 7552 3942 3915 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 20940 3912 3785 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.17.66.0/24 701 UUNET, US 53775 UNALLOCATED 8.20.88.0/24 7029 WINDSTREAM, US 396146 UNALLOCATED 8.21.227.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 46887 CROWNCASTLE-AS46887, US 396894 UNALLOCATED 8.28.201.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 22442 HOU-PHONOSCOPE, US 54338 UNALLOCATED 8.33.241.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46639 UNALLOCATED 8.38.73.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395195 UNALLOCATED 8.38.115.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 1782 UNALLOCATED 8.42.19.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from the Special Purpose Address Registry (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-spar Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 14.192.20.0/22 Origin: 26658 HENGTONG-IDC-LLC, US 14.192.20.0/22 Transit: 21859 ZEN-ECN, US 23.140.216.0/24 Origin: 27176 DATAWAGON, US 23.140.216.0/24 Transit: 20278 NEXEON, US 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 RESERVED, ZZ 23.141.0.0/24 Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.24.0/24 Origin: 62164 HEYMMAN-2, CA 23.142.24.0/24 Transit: 64236 UNREAL-SERVERS, US 23.147.240.0/24 Origin: 32302 RESERVED, ZZ 23.147.240.0/24 Transit: 32787 PROLEXIC-TECHNOLOGIES-DDOS-MITIGATION-NE Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:16 /9:14 /10:41 /11:92 /12:298 /13:578 /14:1200 /15:2126 /16:13773 /17:8258 /18:13526 /19:24768 /20:45048 /21:52363 /22:112674 /23:103309 /24:618728 /25:789 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 8151 6504 12302 UNINET, MX 12479 6456 7505 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3560 4744 CABLEONE, US 39891 3489 4798 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 6327 3448 3652 SHAW, CA 7155 2818 3859 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 2501 3349 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 16509 2391 14041 AMAZON-02, US 30036 2318 2661 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 10620 2206 3486 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO Complete listing at https://thyme.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1776 2:1513 3:912 4:10 5:4760 6:156 7:6 8:1563 9:4 11:172 12:1250 13:494 14:2641 15:390 16:285 17:386 18:902 20:566 21:4 22:188 23:7839 24:2663 25:2 27:2743 29:19 31:3354 32:32 33:1 34:81 35:265 36:4292 37:4533 38:9378 39:995 40:267 41:4299 42:937 43:2677 44:380 45:18782 46:5118 47:345 49:1989 50:2063 51:591 52:1571 54:348 55:1110 56:11 57:287 58:2162 59:1341 60:1183 61:2876 62:3024 63:1777 64:5602 65:2142 66:4825 67:3090 68:1070 69:3896 70:1038 71:631 72:2865 74:2810 75:1506 76:605 77:2775 78:1902 79:1746 80:2242 81:2088 82:3265 83:1444 84:1919 85:3491 86:1129 87:2374 88:1322 89:4474 90:793 91:8420 92:2768 93:2983 94:4156 95:4433 96:1450 97:311 98:951 99:724 100:71 101:1214 102:3981 103:32265 104:5321 105:753 106:877 107:2657 108:1244 109:4193 110:2236 111:3640 112:2478 113:1573 114:1979 115:2155 116:2078 117:2702 118:2519 119:1955 120:2230 121:1384 122:2824 123:2227 124:1730 125:2916 126:91 128:1569 129:968 130:1290 131:2152 132:782 133:459 134:1616 135:366 136:1478 137:1179 138:2818 139:1590 140:1619 141:1539 142:1902 143:2007 144:1201 145:604 146:2185 147:2106 148:2720 149:2903 150:1254 151:2413 152:2113 153:563 154:7189 155:1976 156:3175 157:1938 158:1475 159:2547 160:3584 161:1939 162:3904 163:2288 164:1908 165:2515 166:1561 167:2062 168:3862 169:782 170:5254 171:996 172:4238 173:3407 174:906 175:1316 176:3794 177:4847 178:4017 179:2306 180:2589 181:4191 182:3625 183:2032 184:2067 185:21621 186:5294 187:4613 188:4307 189:4352 190:9444 191:1533 192:11392 193:9488 194:7794 195:5671 196:3281 197:3229 198:6240 199:8649 200:8223 201:6413 202:10649 203:10591 204:4589 205:3685 206:4522 207:3651 208:4277 209:5220 210:4918 211:2740 212:4642 213:3833 214:1047 215:51 216:6816 217:3289 218:1504 219:565 220:2154 221:1209 222:880 223:2820 End of report

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** Trends that are Shaping the Conversation at N95 + MORE!
by Nanog News 29 Aug '25

29 Aug '25

***Tr**ends that are Shaping the Conversation at N95* *------------------------------------------------------------* *Automation, Routing, IPv6/VXLAN Migration, Resilience, Hardware/Optics + More!* *Talk submissions will be open until Sept. 8.* From AI and automation to holistically networked enterprise environments, NANOG consistently reflects the most current and emerging trends in networking. Over 20 proposals have been submitted. *So, what themes are currently trending?* *READ MORE (* https://nanog.org/stories/articles/trends-that-are-shaping-the-conversation… ) *** 2025 NANOG Board Nominations are Open!* ------------------------------------------------------------ *You Must be an NANOG Member to Submit Nominations* The Elections Committee is happy to announce the start of this year’s Board election cycle, where we will continue the use of ranked choice voting! Board Candidate nominations are now open, and the complete election timeline can be found online. *VIEW MORE *(https://nanog.org/members/elections/elections-nominations/) *** Six Flags Over Texas NANOG Social Sponsorship Available!* ------------------------------------------------------------ *Invest in our signature Social, taking place at Six Flags Over Texas in Arlington.* *Contact sponsorship(a)nanog.org <sponsorship(a)nanog.org> for more info!* *EMAIL NOW* (mailto:Sponsorship@nanog.org) *** Happy Labor Day, NANOG Community!* ------------------------------------------------------------ This Labor Day, we celebrate the people behind the networks: your innovation, collaboration, and grit keep the world connected. Wishing our NANOG community a safe + meaningful holiday! *** Stay Connected* ------------------------------------------------------------ http://www.facebook.com http://www.instagram.com/nanog_org/ http://www.linkedin.com/company/nanog/ https://www.twitter.com/nanog/ http://nanog.org

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IPv4 Games
by Justine Tunney 29 Aug '25

29 Aug '25

I operate an online service at https://ipv4.games/ that invites people to send http requests to my web server from a lot of different IP addresses. In order to claim an IP, you need to successfully make a tcp three-way handshake with a VM on Google's network. Somehow a player in Europe named femboy.cat has successfully managed to claim 20 million IPs, which is 9% of all IPv4 hosts according to Censys. Does anyone have any idea how they're doing it? Would anyone here be willing to be their North American rival?

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Link-state EGP
by Saku Ytti 28 Aug '25

28 Aug '25

The SPF discussion reminded me of a question I've been thinking about. Why do we use distance vector EGP? Why do we advertise prefixes? BGP made sense when we didn't have to worry about degenerates, when the Internet was largely academic. Prefix is configured once to the site where it exists, and no one else does anything, very optimal. But is that sensible today? When we have to also configure the prefix out-of-band locally on every site, potentially 3 times, RPKI (RTR maybe), prefix-list (for BGP) and access-list (for antispoof). So if we discover ASN/Prefix association anyhow out-of-band, why do we need to see +million prefixes in-band? What if EGP would flood link-states? What would we win? What would we lose? Potential wins: - flooded link-states could be signed, so we could verify both AS1->AS2, AS2<-AS1 link-state exists with valid signatures. You couldn't hijack ASN, the entire path could be validated. - initial convergence would be 50-100 times faster - lot less signalling/flapping - loop free alternatives for rapid convergence We could see some problems, for TE reasons I might advertise different prefixes from different sites with the same AS. I'm not sure if that is a legitimate concern, those are niche cases and for those cases we could just register more ASNs and move the ASNs instead of prefixes. But I'm sure there are more obvious weaknesses that don't immediately spring to mind. -- ++ytti

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Technical contact for redflagdeals.com
by Stephen Fulton 27 Aug '25

27 Aug '25

Apologies for the noise, but if anyone has a technical contact for redflagdeals.com, I would appreciate that. Dealing with a large range of IP's which they appear to be blocking. Their CDN confirmed no issue on their side and pointed us to RedFlagDeals. Thanks, Stephen

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Re: Digital Element, Neustar (Transunion) & ipinsight.io)
by John Sweeting 26 Aug '25

26 Aug '25

ARIN’s current Out of Region policy can be found in Section 9 of the ARIN Number Resource Policy Manual, see https://www.arin.net/participate/policy/nrpm/#9-out-of-region-use From: Jon Lewis via NANOG <nanog(a)lists.nanog.org> Date: August 25, 2025 at 11:36:59 AM EDT To: David Conrad via NANOG <nanog(a)lists.nanog.org> Cc: Jon Lewis <jlewis(a)lewis.org> Subject: Re: Digital Element, Neustar (Transunion) & ipinsight.io Reply-To: North American Network Operators Group <nanog(a)lists.nanog.org> On Sat, 23 Aug 2025, David Conrad via NANOG wrote: The problem is the assumed binding of <IP address, geographic address> in the “northern hemisphere” or wherever. This has never been guaranteed, has always been questionable, and, historically, was actively discouraged, at least by the RIRs (“the Internet does not use geopolitical boundaries for address allocation”, handwaving away the RIR geographical monopolies). Huh? It wasn't that many years ago, ARIN considered "out of region" utilized IP space to not qualify as "utilized" for purposes of qualifying for additional allocations by showing your existing allocations were sufficiently utilized. Though that issue is relatively moot at this point, that policy did eventually change. The problem, as I think you pointed out earlier, is that various parties, for good or ill, need there to be an <IP,geo> binding, even if it doesn’t really exist, so using what information they have, they make it up as they go along. Sometimes (usually) it works. Sometimes, it doesn’t. The crux is that, when it doesn’t, the mechanisms to fix the binding, such as they are, sucks This varies quite a bit from one IP Geo provider to the next. Some are pretty good (have web pages where you can do test queries against their data, will accept your geofeed data if you tell them where to get it, etc.). Others (like Digital Element) seem to be entirely opaque and obtuse. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Jon Lewis, MCP :) | I route Blue Stream Fiber, Sr. Neteng | therefore you are _________ http://www.lewis.org/~jlewis/pgp for PGP public key_________ _______________________________________________ NANOG mailing list https://lists.nanog.org/archives/list/nanog@lists.nanog.org/message/2ELNADG…

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