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RE: UUNET: Content vs. CIDR
by Steve Hines 02 May '97

02 May '97

Without over-simplifying, or taking a side, aren't we missing the point? The big kids make the rules; if the little kids wanna play, they go along with the big kids' rules. So the short, and not-as-facetious-as-it-sounds, answer to "Why is UUNet committing this atrocity" is "Because they have good reason to believe... 1) it will work; and 2) they'll get away with, and profit from, it." I think Scott Y. nailed it - we vote with our pocketbooks, and with our networks. And we allow (or force?) our customers to do the same - we can't, after all, eat all of these additional expenses, so end-user prices may be driven up by UUNet's actions. If that doesn't meet with acceptance by a balance of the Internet community, including end-users, then a reaction will take place. In the meantime, if your ability to provide service is compromised, I think you'll find that this will prove an opportunity to the "pretty big" providers, in that they will be able to fill the gap by selling transit. And I think undercutting the "big kids" in pricing that service is not only likely, but a moral imperative. :-) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------- Steve Hines shines(a)gridnet.com Network Operations 770 518 5392 Gridnet International 1 800 GRIDNET "Some mornings, it's just not worth chewing through the leather straps." ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------- >---------- >From: James Saker[SMTP:jsaker@intellitek.com] >Sent: Friday, May 02, 1997 5:40 PM >To: 'Aaron France'; 'nanog(a)merit.edu' >Cc: Todd Keener (E-mail) >Subject: UUNET: Content vs. CIDR > > >Aaron France writes: >>Unless we can implement a way to bill eachother for traffic passed >through eachothers pipes (reciprical billing, like telco's), they have >no right to assume that they can bill us because their network is bigger. > > >Theoretical question: What if ISP-X had only one dedicated connection >behind it, and subsequently was 1/100,000 the size of NSP-Y. ISP-X's only >connection was a single content provider: Yahoo. > >How do we resolve the settlement issues in this model? Why should the ISP-X >pay NSP-Y to deliver valuable content to its consumers (dialup and >dedicated)? Does the possession of more CIDR blocks dictate value? In >today's market (of significant price competition, where UUNET is not >terribly competitive), UUNET would probably experience substantial erosion >of its client base. Wall Street and shareholders should pay particular >attention to UUNET's follow-through of this policy as it appears to have >the potential to impact its market share (and subsequently its revenues). > >Traditional broadcasting models work in reverse of the UUNET model, but >again, we're focusing on the wrong layer for settlement; i.e. the value is >in the content, not the CIDR. > >Having UUNET charge peering ISPs for application content on their network >is like having Hughes charge Cox, TCI, and other CATV networks for >receiving CNN's broadcast over the satellite, while also charging CNN to >carry their signal. It is my understanding that the settlement is between >the CATV network and CNN, and Hughes is only transit paid for by CNN out of >this settlement revenue. > >As diagrammed (with Internet / CableTV models referenced), the settlement >model should look like this: > > consumer pays local access provider (ISP / CATV) > local access provider receives content from transit provider (NSP / >Satellite) > transit provider is paid by content provider ("webcaster" / Cable network >channel) > content provider charges local access provider > >Looking at a few other industries, there are significant parallels. With >postal service, the producer of the content usually pays the transit >provider to deliver the content to the recipient. I.e. Compaq pays UPS to >ship a new computer to me. I pay Compaq for the content. Of course, items >can come "postage due," but not typically when the sender has also paid >postage. Does this infer that content producers in the Internet are not >paying 100% of the delivery expense? Considering there is no charge between >UUNET subscribers outside of the fee each pays to connect (i.e. the process >of sending packets to another UUNET subscriber does not create additional >charges outside of the base fee), this does not seem to be the case. > >What then is the origin of the peer point charge? The expense of delivering >the traffic to the exchange for consumption by another external network? >Wasn't this paid for by the content producer (i.e. what is my $3,000 / >month going for, if not for transit to exchange points? Local loops only >cost $340). Again, it appears that freight has been paid for already in the >UUNET model. It appears that the primary motivation for UUNET's move can >only be to eliminate competitive pressures from mid-sized ISPs by >restricting financially viable peering to a handful of providers, >subsequently increasing network service prices. > >Putting our company into the above model, Intellitek (a content provider) >is not interested in charging local access providers for access to our >products at the current time. Marketshare is of significant value, and we >value the unrestrained access to our services consumers of the respective >local access providers. ISPs represent a significant consumer base, and >unrestrained access by these consumers to our content services is key to >the success of our application. > >However, if our transit provider (UUNET) suddenly impacts our ability to 1) >set our delivery policy (presently at zero charge per consumer) and 2) >limits the extent of market reach in its attempt to profit from our >content, I would imagine that we would not continue the use of such a >transit provider, with one exception. > >If we balance the settlements by charging the transit provider, we >subsequently create a situation where charges are being passed on. I.e. >UUNET becomes a wholesaler of Intellitek application services. UUNET >benefits from content consumed from our application service through peer >points. Content is subsequently transfered to UUNET's domain through a >distributor arrangement for delivery to ISP "retail outlets." > >This may work in an environment where peering is not restricted on a casual >basis, and multiple transit arrangements are available. I cannot imagine a >Compaq or Digital limiting distribution of its product through only one >wholesaler -- and content providers equally would not support such a >relationship with its transit provider. > >I expect that if UUNET continues its course, content providers on its >network will either migrate to other networks to ensure delivery of their >content to their market without restriction, or impose settlements on UUNET >that balance the economic model and open their networks multiple transit >providers. > >JRS > >James R. Saker Jr. Intellitek Inc. >President, Network Media Division voice: 402.333.6233 >jsaker(a)intellitek.com fax: 402.333.6432 >http://intellitek.com > > > > >

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UUNET: Content vs. CIDR
by James Saker 02 May '97

02 May '97

Aaron France writes: >Unless we can implement a way to bill eachother for traffic passed through eachothers pipes (reciprical billing, like telco's), they have no right to assume that they can bill us because their network is bigger. Theoretical question: What if ISP-X had only one dedicated connection behind it, and subsequently was 1/100,000 the size of NSP-Y. ISP-X's only connection was a single content provider: Yahoo. How do we resolve the settlement issues in this model? Why should the ISP-X pay NSP-Y to deliver valuable content to its consumers (dialup and dedicated)? Does the possession of more CIDR blocks dictate value? In today's market (of significant price competition, where UUNET is not terribly competitive), UUNET would probably experience substantial erosion of its client base. Wall Street and shareholders should pay particular attention to UUNET's follow-through of this policy as it appears to have the potential to impact its market share (and subsequently its revenues). Traditional broadcasting models work in reverse of the UUNET model, but again, we're focusing on the wrong layer for settlement; i.e. the value is in the content, not the CIDR. Having UUNET charge peering ISPs for application content on their network is like having Hughes charge Cox, TCI, and other CATV networks for receiving CNN's broadcast over the satellite, while also charging CNN to carry their signal. It is my understanding that the settlement is between the CATV network and CNN, and Hughes is only transit paid for by CNN out of this settlement revenue. As diagrammed (with Internet / CableTV models referenced), the settlement model should look like this: consumer pays local access provider (ISP / CATV) local access provider receives content from transit provider (NSP / Satellite) transit provider is paid by content provider ("webcaster" / Cable network channel) content provider charges local access provider Looking at a few other industries, there are significant parallels. With postal service, the producer of the content usually pays the transit provider to deliver the content to the recipient. I.e. Compaq pays UPS to ship a new computer to me. I pay Compaq for the content. Of course, items can come "postage due," but not typically when the sender has also paid postage. Does this infer that content producers in the Internet are not paying 100% of the delivery expense? Considering there is no charge between UUNET subscribers outside of the fee each pays to connect (i.e. the process of sending packets to another UUNET subscriber does not create additional charges outside of the base fee), this does not seem to be the case. What then is the origin of the peer point charge? The expense of delivering the traffic to the exchange for consumption by another external network? Wasn't this paid for by the content producer (i.e. what is my $3,000 / month going for, if not for transit to exchange points? Local loops only cost $340). Again, it appears that freight has been paid for already in the UUNET model. It appears that the primary motivation for UUNET's move can only be to eliminate competitive pressures from mid-sized ISPs by restricting financially viable peering to a handful of providers, subsequently increasing network service prices. Putting our company into the above model, Intellitek (a content provider) is not interested in charging local access providers for access to our products at the current time. Marketshare is of significant value, and we value the unrestrained access to our services consumers of the respective local access providers. ISPs represent a significant consumer base, and unrestrained access by these consumers to our content services is key to the success of our application. However, if our transit provider (UUNET) suddenly impacts our ability to 1) set our delivery policy (presently at zero charge per consumer) and 2) limits the extent of market reach in its attempt to profit from our content, I would imagine that we would not continue the use of such a transit provider, with one exception. If we balance the settlements by charging the transit provider, we subsequently create a situation where charges are being passed on. I.e. UUNET becomes a wholesaler of Intellitek application services. UUNET benefits from content consumed from our application service through peer points. Content is subsequently transfered to UUNET's domain through a distributor arrangement for delivery to ISP "retail outlets." This may work in an environment where peering is not restricted on a casual basis, and multiple transit arrangements are available. I cannot imagine a Compaq or Digital limiting distribution of its product through only one wholesaler -- and content providers equally would not support such a relationship with its transit provider. I expect that if UUNET continues its course, content providers on its network will either migrate to other networks to ensure delivery of their content to their market without restriction, or impose settlements on UUNET that balance the economic model and open their networks multiple transit providers. JRS James R. Saker Jr. Intellitek Inc. President, Network Media Division voice: 402.333.6233 jsaker(a)intellitek.com fax: 402.333.6432 http://intellitek.com

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Re: UUNET Pulling Peering Agreements & replacing them with charging under non-disclosure?
by Sanjay Dani 02 May '97

02 May '97

>> 2 - Are they pulling CIX peering? (Can that rtr get any more overloaded? :) That is just an overloaded SMDS connection, not the router itself. >Last I heard, when the CIX moves locations, AGIS, MCI, UUNET, and Sprint >will all be leaving the CIX. > For those who are not aware: --MCI stopped advertising their routes to the CIX router a few months ago. --Sprint is supposed to have stopped peering with CIX yesterday (I haven't verified this yet) --UUnet has indicated they will be leaving CIX These are my observations as a CIX member, not an official CIX statement. Sanjay. --------------------------------------------------------------- Web Professionals, Inc. 20370 Town Center Lane, Suite 245 +1 408-865-0899 Cupertino CA 95014 USA http://web.professionals.com ---------------------------------------------------------------

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Business customers should be on the edge of their seats...
by Michael Dillon 02 May '97

02 May '97

http://www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?97052.eispreax.htm Faced with fees, midsize ISPs wonder where to turn Business customers should be on the edge of their seats, if they aren't already, because based on the possible impact of reorganized peering agreements, Internet service providers (ISPs) may have no choice but to increase prices in order to maintain current services to their customers. etc..... Michael Dillon - Internet & ISP Consulting http://www.memra.com - E-mail: michael(a)memra.com The bottom line is track record. Not track tearing. Not track derailing. But pounding the damn dirt around the track with the rest of us worms. -- Randy Bush

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UUNET settlement - A call to arms?
by James Saker 02 May '97

02 May '97

Wayne Bouchard [SMTP:web@typo.org] writes: >The complaint ratio between the two groups are gonna be wholly lopsided. The smaller ISP will receive far more complaints than the larger one. I disagree; subscribers of smaller ISP dedicated services expect a lower quality of service than that of a NSP like UUNET. As a subscriber of both (UUNET T1 being turned up this weekend, and Probe Internet, a local ISP which has a T1 to MCI), I am more tolerant of routing issues, performance, etc. with Probe (who I pay approximately 20% of what UUNET charges) than I am with UUNET. Noting that I have been quite pleased with UUNET's service so far and generally do not have any service issues outstanding with them, I am concerned about the quality of service in relation to the alleged settlement scenerio discussed in this thread. In reviewing the service literature from UUNET, I can find no reference to "partial Internet service," "not really the whole Internet, but rather what we could offer today based on our peering arrangements, which may vary from day to day, and we are under no obligation to tell our customers what we can and cannot offer," etc.. I can't find the web server on UUNET that provides bulletins about what networks are unavailable today, nor does there appear to be a major-domo list, so when my customers complain about not connecting to our network from anywhere in North America (through various ISPs), I can verify that their ISP hasn't paid UUNET for peering, etc.. I view such partial service as unacceptable from an NSP, especially when I can obtain full service from other NSPs for the same or less money. Unless I'm behind the times, MCI, BBN, PSI and others still have rather complete networks. More fundamentally, I am concerned that NSP transit providers are loosing focus of the origin of their "peering value." If all UUNET, or any other provider for that matter, had to offer was their internal network (i.e. www.uu.net) I don't think many peers would be demanding access to their AS. (They've got a nice web site, but it's no yahoo / microsoft / etc.) The true value of their network is in the application services offered by their clients. Internet consumers demand access to yahoo.com, infoseek.com, msn.com,carpoint.com, etc., not AS284, AS1240, etc. Transit is just that - a pipe. If transit providers start realizing revenue from providing transit to my application services, and in the process also create black holes associated with the respective policy, I can quickly envision a settlement model enforced by application service providers. Such models would likely be created to allow us to "patch" the holes, but would quickly migrate to revenue-producing models. For example, as our company extend our FurnitureLink and Intellibuy satellite network into the Internet, delivering our product to retailers and consumers, I can envision a scenerio where we permit connectivity with transit providers and charge for packets consumed by each AS. Perhaps AT&T provides us with a DS3 and qualifies for a 12% discount on the packet rate; they can in turn offer discounted transit to peering ISPs. Our network may be substantially cheaper for an ISP routing through AT&T than it will be for Sprint or PSI. Anyone care for tremendously complex routing policy based driven by application provider settlements? Given that UUNET is an entry in my expense column today, and my service may provide them with additional settlement revenues, I would expect them (and any other transit provider that benefits from our application services) to move to the other side of my balance sheet. Any thoughts on this? Explanations as to why I should pay UUNET or any other NSP so they can sell connections / peering to my application services? Perhaps Yahoo, Infoseek, MSN and such should charge their NSPs to interconnect? Is this already being done? I recall that MTV was evaluating implementing transit charges last November / December. Perhaps a RA for application service providers is the next step? Any others game? JRS James R. Saker Jr. Intellitek Inc. President, Network Media Division voice: 402.333.6233 jsaker(a)intellitek.com fax: 402.333.6432 http://intellitek.com

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The Cidr Report
by Tony Bates 02 May '97

02 May '97

This is an auto-generated mail on Fri May 2 12:00:00 PDT 1997 It is not checked before it leaves my workstation. However, hopefully you will find this report interesting and will take the time to look through this to see if you can improve the amount of aggregation you perform. The report is split into sections: 0) General Status List the route table history for the last week, list any possibly bogus routes seen and give some status on ASes. 1) Gains by aggregating at the origin AS level This lists the "Top 30" players who if they decided to aggregate their announced classful prefixes at the origin AS level could make a significant difference in the reduction of the current size of the Internet routing table. This calculation does not take into account the inclusion of holes when forming an aggregate so it is possible even larger reduction should be possible. 2) Weekly Delta A summary of the last weeks changes in terms of withdrawn and added routes. Please note that this is only a snapshot but does give some indication of ASes participating in CIDR. Clearly, it is generally a good thing to see a large amont of withdrawls. 3) Interesting aggregates Interesting here means not an aggregate made as a set of classful routes. Thanks to xara.net for giving me access to their routing tables once a day. Please send any comments about this report directly to me. Check http://www.employees.org/~tbates/cidr-report.html for a daily update of this report. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ CIDR REPORT for 02May97 0) General Status Table History ------------- Date Prefixes 250497 45179 260497 44513 270497 44787 280497 44878 290497 45036 300497 45080 010597 45238 020597 44926 Check http://www.employees.org/~tbates/cidr.plot.html for a plot of the table history. Possible Bogus Routes --------------------- *** Bogus 192.168.1.0 from AS174 *** Bogus 192.168.36.0 from AS174 *** Bogus 192.168.160.0 from AS174 *** Bogus 192.168.161.0 from AS174 AS Summary ---------- Number of ASes in routing system: 2271 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix: 980 (491 cidr, 489 classful) Largest number of cidr routes: 523 announced by AS3561 Largest number of classful routes: 1451 announced by AS1221 1) Gains by aggregating at the origin AS level --- 02May97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1210 862 348 28.8% Performance Systems International AS2493 820 505 315 38.4% i*internet AS1221 1451 1177 274 18.9% AARNET-AS AS3602 563 330 233 41.4% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1149 940 209 18.2% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 311 172 139 44.7% BCTEL AS2048 255 124 131 51.4% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS2704 267 189 78 29.2% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 288 217 71 24.7% UUNETCA-AS4 AS855 134 65 69 51.5% NBTel AS7195 114 46 68 59.6% INTERRED AS2386 179 113 66 36.9% INS-AS AS4293 96 33 63 65.6% IMCI AS701 868 808 60 6.9% Alternet AS813 231 175 56 24.2% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS3491 138 88 50 36.2% CAIS-ASN AS6181 53 4 49 92.5% FUSE-NET AS3561 951 902 49 5.2% MCI AS4648 160 112 48 30.0% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS4454 63 16 47 74.6% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS3397 67 21 46 68.7% EMI-AS AS549 209 164 45 21.5% ONet Backbone AS3464 109 64 45 41.3% ASC-NET AS97 171 127 44 25.7% JvNCnet AS3749 72 28 44 61.1% Tennessee Board of Regents AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) AS1717 270 226 44 16.3% RENATER --- 01May97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1212 863 349 28.8% Performance Systems International AS2493 824 509 315 38.2% i*internet AS1221 1444 1171 273 18.9% AARNET-AS AS1 1151 940 211 18.3% BBN Planet backbone AS3602 503 301 202 40.2% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1691 310 172 138 44.5% BCTEL AS2048 246 114 132 53.7% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 159 77 82 51.6% Middle East Technical University AS2704 263 187 76 28.9% HOOKUP-NET-A AS7195 117 43 74 63.2% INTERRED AS816 294 222 72 24.5% UUNETCA-AS4 AS855 134 65 69 51.5% NBTel AS4293 96 33 63 65.6% IMCI AS2386 177 115 62 35.0% INS-AS AS701 866 805 61 7.0% Alternet AS4454 84 24 60 71.4% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS813 229 174 55 24.0% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS3491 139 89 50 36.0% CAIS-ASN AS6181 53 4 49 92.5% FUSE-NET AS3561 952 903 49 5.1% MCI AS4648 160 112 48 30.0% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS549 208 161 47 22.6% ONet Backbone AS3397 67 21 46 68.7% EMI-AS AS97 190 146 44 23.2% JvNCnet AS225 74 30 44 59.5% University of Virginia (VIRnet) AS1717 266 222 44 16.5% RENATER AS3749 73 30 43 58.9% Tennessee Board of Regents --- 30Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1212 862 350 28.9% Performance Systems International AS2493 825 507 318 38.5% i*internet AS1221 1476 1195 281 19.0% AARNET-AS AS1 1197 962 235 19.6% BBN Planet backbone AS3602 564 335 229 40.6% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1691 308 173 135 43.8% BCTEL AS2048 254 124 130 51.2% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS2704 265 190 75 28.3% HOOKUP-NET-A AS7195 117 43 74 63.2% INTERRED AS816 296 224 72 24.3% UUNETCA-AS4 AS855 132 64 68 51.5% NBTel AS2386 177 115 62 35.0% INS-AS AS701 873 812 61 7.0% Alternet AS4454 84 24 60 71.4% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS4293 95 36 59 62.1% IMCI AS813 231 175 56 24.2% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS3491 138 88 50 36.2% CAIS-ASN AS6181 53 4 49 92.5% FUSE-NET AS4648 179 130 49 27.4% NZIX 2 AS3561 950 901 49 5.2% MCI AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS549 208 161 47 22.6% ONet Backbone AS3464 110 63 47 42.7% ASC-NET AS3397 66 20 46 69.7% EMI-AS AS97 192 148 44 22.9% JvNCnet AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) AS1717 268 224 44 16.4% RENATER AS3749 73 30 43 58.9% Tennessee Board of Regents --- 29Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1183 849 334 28.2% Performance Systems International AS2493 828 511 317 38.3% i*internet AS1221 1467 1192 275 18.7% AARNET-AS AS3602 566 335 231 40.8% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1166 950 216 18.5% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 310 171 139 44.8% BCTEL AS2048 252 122 130 51.6% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 159 77 82 51.6% Middle East Technical University AS2704 263 186 77 29.3% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 292 220 72 24.7% UUNETCA-AS4 AS855 132 64 68 51.5% NBTel AS7195 114 46 68 59.6% INTERRED AS685 213 145 68 31.9% NorthWestNet Primary AS AS2386 177 115 62 35.0% INS-AS AS701 866 805 61 7.0% Alternet AS4454 84 24 60 71.4% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS4293 95 35 60 63.2% IMCI AS813 232 176 56 24.1% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS3491 139 89 50 36.0% CAIS-ASN AS4648 179 130 49 27.4% NZIX 2 AS3561 952 903 49 5.1% MCI AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS549 207 161 46 22.2% ONet Backbone AS3464 105 59 46 43.8% ASC-NET AS3397 66 20 46 69.7% EMI-AS AS6181 52 8 44 84.6% FUSE-NET AS3749 74 30 44 59.5% Tennessee Board of Regents AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) --- 28Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1215 865 350 28.8% Performance Systems International AS2493 824 508 316 38.3% i*internet AS1221 1469 1192 277 18.9% AARNET-AS AS3602 591 340 251 42.5% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1155 946 209 18.1% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 311 172 139 44.7% BCTEL AS2048 243 125 118 48.6% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 155 76 79 51.0% Middle East Technical University AS2704 262 188 74 28.2% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 291 219 72 24.7% UUNETCA-AS4 AS7195 116 44 72 62.1% INTERRED AS855 132 64 68 51.5% NBTel AS685 214 146 68 31.8% NorthWestNet Primary AS AS2386 178 116 62 34.8% INS-AS AS4454 85 25 60 70.6% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS4293 93 35 58 62.4% IMCI AS701 860 803 57 6.6% Alternet AS813 231 176 55 23.8% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS4648 179 130 49 27.4% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS3491 140 92 48 34.3% CAIS-ASN AS549 209 162 47 22.5% ONet Backbone AS3561 947 900 47 5.0% MCI AS3397 66 20 46 69.7% EMI-AS AS6181 52 8 44 84.6% FUSE-NET AS3749 73 29 44 60.3% Tennessee Board of Regents AS3464 105 61 44 41.9% ASC-NET AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) --- 27Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1210 862 348 28.8% Performance Systems International AS2493 813 505 308 37.9% i*internet AS1221 1469 1191 278 18.9% AARNET-AS AS3602 590 340 250 42.4% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1155 946 209 18.1% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 311 172 139 44.7% BCTEL AS2048 242 127 115 47.5% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 185 86 99 53.5% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 154 75 79 51.3% Middle East Technical University AS7195 117 44 73 62.4% INTERRED AS2704 261 188 73 28.0% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 292 220 72 24.7% UUNETCA-AS4 AS855 132 64 68 51.5% NBTel AS685 214 146 68 31.8% NorthWestNet Primary AS AS2386 178 116 62 34.8% INS-AS AS4293 95 35 60 63.2% IMCI AS701 866 808 58 6.7% Alternet AS4454 81 23 58 71.6% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS813 234 177 57 24.4% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS4648 176 127 49 27.8% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS3491 140 92 48 34.3% CAIS-ASN AS549 209 162 47 22.5% ONet Backbone AS3561 946 899 47 5.0% MCI AS3464 110 64 46 41.8% ASC-NET AS3397 66 20 46 69.7% EMI-AS AS6181 52 8 44 84.6% FUSE-NET AS3749 73 29 44 60.3% Tennessee Board of Regents AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) --- 26Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1213 869 344 28.4% Performance Systems International AS2493 825 508 317 38.4% i*internet AS1221 1467 1189 278 19.0% AARNET-AS AS3602 595 342 253 42.5% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1153 931 222 19.3% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 311 172 139 44.7% BCTEL AS2048 258 121 137 53.1% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 268 143 125 46.6% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 154 75 79 51.3% Middle East Technical University AS2704 264 188 76 28.8% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 289 217 72 24.9% UUNETCA-AS4 AS685 222 151 71 32.0% NorthWestNet Primary AS AS7195 114 44 70 61.4% INTERRED AS855 133 64 69 51.9% NBTel AS2386 179 116 63 35.2% INS-AS AS4454 86 26 60 69.8% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS701 899 840 59 6.6% Alternet AS4293 95 37 58 61.1% IMCI AS813 234 177 57 24.4% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS4648 176 127 49 27.8% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS3491 139 91 48 34.5% CAIS-ASN AS549 212 165 47 22.2% ONet Backbone AS3397 67 21 46 68.7% EMI-AS AS6181 52 8 44 84.6% FUSE-NET AS3749 71 27 44 62.0% Tennessee Board of Regents AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) AS97 186 143 43 23.1% JvNCnet AS3464 107 64 43 40.2% ASC-NET --- 25Apr97 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsCIDR NetGain % Gain Description AS174 1213 869 344 28.4% Performance Systems International AS2493 825 508 317 38.4% i*internet AS1221 1467 1189 278 19.0% AARNET-AS AS3602 595 342 253 42.5% Sprint Canada Inc. AS1 1153 931 222 19.3% BBN Planet backbone AS1691 311 172 139 44.7% BCTEL AS2048 258 121 137 53.1% State of Louisiana/Office of Tele AS3804 268 143 125 46.6% Bell Blobal Solutions AS839 115 31 84 73.0% North West Territories Regional N AS1967 154 75 79 51.3% Middle East Technical University AS2704 264 188 76 28.8% HOOKUP-NET-A AS816 289 217 72 24.9% UUNETCA-AS4 AS685 222 151 71 32.0% NorthWestNet Primary AS AS7195 114 44 70 61.4% INTERRED AS855 133 64 69 51.9% NBTel AS2386 179 116 63 35.2% INS-AS AS4454 86 26 60 69.8% OIR Telecommunications, State of AS701 899 840 59 6.6% Alternet AS4293 95 37 58 61.1% IMCI AS813 234 177 57 24.4% UUNET Canada (ASN-UUNETCA-AS1) AS4648 176 127 49 27.8% NZIX 2 AS3799 73 25 48 65.8% IDS AS3491 139 91 48 34.5% CAIS-ASN AS549 212 165 47 22.2% ONet Backbone AS3397 67 21 46 68.7% EMI-AS AS6181 52 8 44 84.6% FUSE-NET AS3749 71 27 44 62.0% Tennessee Board of Regents AS225 75 31 44 58.7% University of Virginia (VIRnet) AS97 186 143 43 23.1% JvNCnet AS3464 107 64 43 40.2% ASC-NET 2) Weekly Delta This a daily snapshot of changes in classful routes being withdrawn and added. the deltas are calculated over a rolling 7 day period. Please bear in mind this is purely a "snapshot" and a large flucuation could be caused by a connectivity problem for example. However, this does give some indication of service providers that are moving to classless routing. Top 20 Withdrawn Classful Routes from 25Apr97 to 02May97 -153 AS1967 Middle East Technical University -131 AS685 NorthWestNet Primary AS -83 AS3804 Bell Blobal Solutions -37 AS4926 Telintar S.A. -32 AS3602 Sprint Canada Inc. -31 AS701 Alternet -23 AS4454 OIR Telecommunications, State of -21 AS6663 InterComp Bucharest -16 AS1221 AARNET-AS -15 AS97 JvNCnet -14 AS3847 Genuity Inc -12 AS5501 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft -10 AS6494 IDCI -9 AS3249 Estpak Data Ltd. -8 AS5615 World Online BV -6 AS764 Prime Minister Office -5 AS5427 TCP/IP GmbH Contrib.Net, Germany -4 AS3111 Internet Direct Inc. (ASN-DIRECT) -3 AS3388 UNM-AS -2 AS6754 DPN location Frankfurt Top 20 Added Classful Routes from 25Apr97 to 02May97 64 AS705 ALTERNET-AS 54 AS1241 FORTHnet 39 AS3561 MCI 37 AS6140 IMPSAT CORP 30 AS1717 RENATER 19 AS6367 NWLINK 13 AS6897 Global-One Spain 12 AS3550 Philippine Network Foundation, In 10 AS721 DLA-ASNBLOCK-AS 9 AS1329 ANS Greensboro - DNSS 75 8 AS7018 AT&T worldnet network 7 AS7814 CNS-NETWORK 6 AS2548 DIGEX-AS 5 AS7477 TereDonn Computer Engineering 4 AS3267 RUNNet 3 AS3576 PREPnet-EAST 2 AS2828 InterNex Information Services 1 AS271 BCnet Backbone This a daily snapshot of changes in classles routes being withdrawn and added. Top 20 Withdrawn Classles Routes from 25Apr97 to 02May97 -15 AS1221 AARNET-AS -14 AS97 JvNCnet -9 AS4742 AT&T EasyLink Services Australia -8 AS701 Alternet -6 AS7051 ASN-SNS -5 AS3847 Genuity Inc -4 AS5427 TCP/IP GmbH Contrib.Net, Germany -3 AS4695 URBAN-URBAN_INTERNET -2 AS6754 DPN location Frankfurt -1 AS5519 Xara Networks Ltd Top 20 Added Classles Routes from 25Apr97 to 02May97 37 AS2056 AOL-AS 24 AS4454 OIR Telecommunications, State of 23 AS3563 Pilot Network Services, Inc. 20 AS3561 MCI 16 AS5696 Primary AS for GoodNet 12 AS3602 Sprint Canada Inc. 7 AS2018 The research and academic network 6 AS5465 Global One Services AS Norway 5 AS5639 Telecommunications Services of Tr 4 AS7770 TRITON 3 AS6648 SKY-INTERNET 2 AS1333 ANS Atlanta - DNSS 107 1 AS3421 AADS-CHICAGO 3) Interesting aggregates List of possibly interesting aggregates --------------------------------------- Aggregate | Origin | AS Description | Netname ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 62.48.0.0/19 | AS8271 | CH-IBS Autonomous Syste | European Regional Inter 157.22.160.0/19 | AS8046 | NAPANET | Zocalo Engineering (NET 157.22.192.0/21 | AS8046 | NAPANET | Zocalo Engineering (NET 24.226.0.0/19 | AS7992 | COGECOWAVE | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.128.6.0/24 | AS7922 | MediaOne-Continental Ca | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 153.34.154.73/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | UUNET Technologies, Inc 153.34.214.215/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | UUNET Technologies, Inc 199.97.97.68/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | The Interactive Connect 151.164.1.2/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Southwestern Bell (NET- 200.9.212.3/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | SatLink Uucp /Internet 38.8.32.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.26.41.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.29.18.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.11.102.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.223.82.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.216.110.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 38.220.191.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Performance Systems Int 206.170.76.0/28 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Pacific Bell Internet S 204.183.192.1/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Microserve (NETBLK-SPRI 204.183.199.231/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Microserve (NETBLK-SPRI 206.216.217.254/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | MCS Automation Engineer 207.156.166.10/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | LI Net Inc. (NETBLK-LI- 208.129.49.4/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | LAS VEGAS INTERNET (NET 192.104.107.27/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | K & R Group Inc. (NETBL 204.214.132.5/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Hamilton Telephone Comp 206.139.182.100/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | GameNet Corporation (NE 207.41.8.10/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Expertise Plus (NETBLK- 207.217.56.116/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | EarthLink Network, Inc. 205.197.247.3/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | DIGEX, Inc. (NETBLK-NET 206.173.241.99/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Concentric Research Cor 130.166.1.8/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | California State Univer 205.136.220.60/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Cable & Wireless Commun 168.75.227.0/24 | AS7777 | VIX2 | CRL Network Operations 205.152.80.21/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | BellSouth.net, Inc. (NE 207.120.161.73/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | BBN Planet (NETBLK-BBN- 207.120.43.133/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | BBN Planet (NETBLK-BBN- 204.160.192.50/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | BBN BARRNET, Inc. (NETB 206.222.107.192/29 | AS7777 | VIX2 | American Communications 198.83.19.113/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | Advanced Network and Se 207.141.244.2/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | AT&T WorldNet Services 206.185.158.2/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 206.88.47.160/28 | AS7777 | VIX2 | ADP Autonet (NETBLK-ADP 207.247.16.208/28 | AS7777 | VIX2 | ACCLAIM COMMUNICATION ( 143.177.1.5/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | * 204.71.0.43/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | * 204.71.1.40/32 | AS7777 | VIX2 | * 24.130.0.0/18 | AS7757 | CCI-AS2-BLK | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.131.128.0/18 | AS7756 | CCI-AS2-BLK | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 142.205.36.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.64.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.208.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.212.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.232.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.240.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | Canadian Research Netwo 142.205.248.0/23 | AS7734 | AS for TDBANK | * 24.88.0.0/18 | AS7725 | MEDIA1-CAB | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.88.0.0/18 | AS7725 | MEDIA1-CAB | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 129.231.48.0/21 | AS7435 | ATM-CIN | Digital Commnications A 129.231.56.0/24 | AS7435 | ATM-CIN | Digital Commnications A 129.231.59.0/24 | AS7435 | ATM-CIN | Digital Commnications A 129.231.67.0/24 | AS7435 | ATM-CIN | Digital Commnications A 138.87.1.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.7.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.8.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.11.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.57.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.58.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 138.87.126.0/24 | AS7386 | ILLINOIS-STATE-UNIV | Illinois State Universi 146.115.132.0/23 | AS7174 | Onward Technologies, In | UltraNet Communications 130.213.0.0/17 | AS7046 | UUNET-CUSTOMER | Rational (NET-RATNET) 130.213.128.0/17 | AS7046 | UUNET-CUSTOMER | Rational (NET-RATNET) 24.129.0.0/18 | AS7017 | CCI-AS-BLK | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.131.0.0/18 | AS7016 | CCI-AS-BLK | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.128.0.0/18 | AS7015 | CCI-AS-BLK | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.113.0.0/19 | AS6997 | Rogers Network Services | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 160.81.156.0/24 | AS6718 | Global One Italy | Sprint International (N 160.81.252.0/24 | AS6718 | Global One Italy | Sprint International (N 24.96.0.0/18 | AS6541 | GTE Intelligent Network | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.112.0.0/19 | AS6463 | Rogers Network Services | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 168.234.128.0/24 | AS6458 | EMPRESSA GUATEMALTECA D | Universidad del Valle d 168.234.135.0/24 | AS6458 | EMPRESSA GUATEMALTECA D | Universidad del Valle d 24.64.0.0/19 | AS6327 | Shaw Fiberlink Ltd. | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.64.32.0/19 | AS6327 | Shaw Fiberlink Ltd. | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 134.129.0.0/18 | AS6263 | NDIN | North Dakota State Univ 134.129.64.0/18 | AS6263 | NDIN | North Dakota State Univ 134.129.128.0/17 | AS6263 | NDIN | North Dakota State Univ 165.88.1.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.10.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.11.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.14.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.15.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.17.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.19.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.23.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.24.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.27.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.28.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.29.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.30.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.35.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.36.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.37.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.38.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.39.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.40.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.41.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.42.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.43.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.44.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.45.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.46.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.47.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.49.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.50.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.94.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.101.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.102.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.103.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.104.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.105.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.106.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.107.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.108.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.109.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.110.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.111.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.112.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.113.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.114.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.115.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.116.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.117.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.118.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.119.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.121.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.122.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.135.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.151.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.152.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.154.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.155.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.158.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.159.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.160.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.166.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.168.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.175.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.177.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.179.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.182.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.195.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.200.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.206.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.209.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.217.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.219.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.230.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.235.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.236.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.240.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.242.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.243.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.251.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.252.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.253.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.254.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | EG&G, Inc./ Corporate H 165.88.123.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.124.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.125.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.126.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.128.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.129.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.130.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.131.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.132.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.133.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 165.88.134.0/24 | AS6254 | EGGINC | * 146.115.96.0/22 | AS6249 | UltraNet RI | UltraNet Communications 207.100.210.0/30 | AS6235 | Intermedia Communicatio | Intermedia Communicatio 207.100.210.4/30 | AS6235 | Intermedia Communicatio | Intermedia Communicatio 24.227.0.0/19 | AS6235 | Intermedia Communicatio | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 207.65.42.16/28 | AS6203 | ISDN-Net Inc. | ISDN-Net Inc. (NETBLK-I 207.65.70.64/28 | AS6203 | ISDN-Net Inc. | ISDN-Net Inc. (NETBLK-I 207.65.70.128/27 | AS6203 | ISDN-Net Inc. | ISDN-Net Inc. (NETBLK-I 207.65.70.224/28 | AS6203 | ISDN-Net Inc. | ISDN-Net Inc. (NETBLK-I 170.147.200.0/21 | AS6176 | SPRINTLINK10 | Intelcom Group (NET-ICG 170.147.208.0/21 | AS6176 | SPRINTLINK10 | Intelcom Group (NET-ICG 170.147.216.0/22 | AS6176 | SPRINTLINK10 | Intelcom Group (NET-ICG 170.147.220.0/24 | AS6176 | SPRINTLINK10 | Intelcom Group (NET-ICG 24.0.0.0/14 | AS6172 | HOME-NET-1 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.0.0.0/18 | AS6172 | HOME-NET-1 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.1.0.0/17 | AS6172 | HOME-NET-1 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 169.130.52.0/24 | AS6153 | ASN-SPRN-NYSERNET | Sprint, Business Servic 165.113.197.0/24 | AS6086 | INFOMAGIC | CRL Network Services, I 165.113.198.0/24 | AS6086 | INFOMAGIC | CRL Network Services, I 165.113.199.0/24 | AS6086 | INFOMAGIC | CRL Network Services, I 165.113.211.0/24 | AS6086 | INFOMAGIC | CRL Network Services, I 161.223.90.0/23 | AS6077 | Network Intensive - A D | Indian Health Service ( 148.94.35.0/24 | AS5714 | EDS-WEBS | EDS Network Naming & Ad 148.94.210.0/24 | AS5714 | EDS-WEBS | EDS Network Naming & Ad 135.14.65.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Lucent Technologies (NE 139.61.102.0/23 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Litton Computer Service 165.247.10.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.29.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.31.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.33.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.36.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.38.0/25 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.47.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.49.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.50.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.58.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.70.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.73.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.76.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.77.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.78.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.81.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.88.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.92.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.101.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.134.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.210.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.236.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.241.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.245.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.246.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 165.247.248.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Internet Direct, Inc. ( 157.232.100.0/24 | AS5696 | Primary AS for GoodNet | Health Data Sciences Co 148.160.6.0/24 | AS5556 | Telenordia AB | Boras Energi (NET-BS-EN 153.96.76.0/24 | AS5501 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft | Fraunhofer Institut fue 153.97.64.0/18 | AS5501 | Fraunhofer Gesellschaft | Fraunhofer Institut fue 194.151.154.1/32 | AS5484 | BT Netherlands Regional | European Regional Inter 131.114.0.0/17 | AS5444 | Routing domain of the G | CNR - Istituto CNUCE (N 131.114.128.0/18 | AS5444 | Routing domain of the G | CNR - Istituto CNUCE (N 195.11.247.128/25 | AS5417 | Demon Internet Ltd | European Regional Inter 57.12.0.0/16 | AS5384 | Etisalat Emirates Inter | SITA-Societe Internatio 141.130.174.0/24 | AS5090 | CWI-NYD | FESTO KG (NETBLK-6) 165.215.191.0/24 | AS5090 | CWI-NYD | Bell & Howell Company ( 12.64.0.0/12 | AS5074 | ATT-WN-DP | AT&T ITS (NET-ATT) 166.102.153.0/24 | AS4993 | NET99-4-7-BLK | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.163.0/24 | AS4993 | NET99-4-7-BLK | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.164.0/24 | AS4993 | NET99-4-7-BLK | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.165.0/24 | AS4993 | NET99-4-7-BLK | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 160.81.101.0/24 | AS4861 | Global IP / Global Spri | Sprint International (N 163.44.224.0/23 | AS4853 | Justsystem Corporation | Justsystem Corporation 164.100.80.0/24 | AS4755 | Videsh Sanchar Nigam Lt | National Informatics Ce 164.100.199.0/24 | AS4755 | Videsh Sanchar Nigam Lt | National Informatics Ce 158.40.3.0/24 | AS4740 | OzEmail ISP | Department of Prime Min 158.40.4.0/24 | AS4740 | OzEmail ISP | Department of Prime Min 134.65.92.0/24 | AS4736 | Magnadata Australia Pty | Avon Products Incorpora 202.69.3.192/26 | AS4639 | Planet Internet Limited | Asia Pacific Network In 146.222.11.0/24 | AS4637 | Hong Kong Telecom | Hewlett-Packard Company 146.222.198.0/23 | AS4637 | Hong Kong Telecom | Hewlett-Packard Company 168.29.0.0/17 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | State of Georgia/Board 199.250.158.96/27 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | Internet South, Inc. (N 199.250.179.64/28 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | Internet South, Inc. (N 199.250.186.32/27 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | Internet South, Inc. (N 199.250.186.128/26 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | Internet South, Inc. (N 199.250.190.128/25 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | Internet South, Inc. (N 199.250.178.192/26 | AS4565 | Epoch Internet - Former | American Red Cross (NET 152.129.186.0/24 | AS4478 | PNET-STL | Department of Veterans 128.193.32.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.64.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.96.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.128.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.160.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.192.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 128.193.224.0/19 | AS4201 | Oregon State University | Oregon State University 206.250.40.0/25 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | Overland Network (NET-O 206.250.40.128/25 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | Overland Network (NET-O 166.102.93.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.94.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.95.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.96.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.97.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.98.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.99.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.101.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.102.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.103.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.104.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.105.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.106.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.107.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.108.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.109.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.110.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.111.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.112.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.113.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.114.0/23 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.116.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.117.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.118.0/23 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.120.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.121.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.122.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.123.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.150.0/23 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 166.102.152.0/24 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | ALLTEL Corporation (NET 206.250.27.0/26 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 205.199.213.0/25 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 206.250.203.0/25 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 206.250.204.0/26 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 206.250.27.64/26 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 205.199.213.128/25 | AS4200 | AGIS (Apex Global Infor | AGIS/Net99 (NETBLK-NET9 150.207.128.0/24 | AS4175 | CONNECT-NCM | AWA Defence Industries 139.44.13.0/24 | AS4174 | CONNECT-COM | Port of Melbourne Autho 163.124.7.0/24 | AS4058 | Primary AS for LinkAGE | Lehman Brothers. (NET-S 163.124.221.0/24 | AS4058 | Primary AS for LinkAGE | Lehman Brothers. (NET-S 156.5.252.0/23 | AS4004 | Global IP | Unilever (NET-UNILEVER2 24.72.0.0/18 | AS4004 | Global IP | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 147.85.21.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.25.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.39.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.44.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.51.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.54.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.98.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 147.85.115.0/24 | AS3951 | ICONNET | Nomura Research Institu 149.112.251.0/24 | AS3803 | UltraNet MA | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 149.112.252.0/23 | AS3803 | UltraNet MA | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 149.112.254.0/24 | AS3803 | UltraNet MA | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 163.249.43.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.53.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.54.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.57.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.140.0/22 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.160.0/21 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.168.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.169.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 163.249.170.0/24 | AS3739 | NEWNET | Commanding Officer Navy 148.207.38.0/24 | AS3632 | INFOTEC-RTN | Consejo Nacional de Cie 163.12.0.0/23 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.5.0/24 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.6.0/23 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.8.0/21 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.16.0/22 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.21.0/24 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.22.0/23 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.22.0/24 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.23.0/24 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.24.0/21 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.32.0/19 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.64.0/18 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.64.0/20 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.81.0/24 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.82.0/23 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.84.0/22 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.88.0/21 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.96.0/19 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.128.0/21 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.136.0/22 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.144.0/20 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.160.0/19 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.192.0/21 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 163.12.240.0/20 | AS3576 | PREPnet-EAST | navy aviation supply of 157.126.10.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.12.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.17.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.20.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.34.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.44.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.52.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.60.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.80.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.84.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.92.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.100.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.108.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.114.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.140.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.156.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.162.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.164.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.172.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.188.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.209.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.212.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.228.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 157.126.236.0/24 | AS3563 | Pilot Network Services, | J.M. Huber Corp. (NET-H 161.6.0.0/17 | AS3561 | MCI | Western Kentucky Univer 161.6.128.0/17 | AS3561 | MCI | Western Kentucky Univer 158.106.253.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | VA Power Co. (NET-VANCP 148.212.48.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.64.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.128.0/17 | AS3561 | MCI | Universidad Autonoma de 165.237.108.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Time Warner Cable (NET- 165.237.220.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Time Warner Cable (NET- 161.38.67.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | The Art Institutes Inte 164.103.3.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Telecommunications Depa 163.49.131.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 163.49.132.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 163.49.136.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 163.49.140.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 163.49.142.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 168.14.1.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | State of Georgia/Board 168.14.2.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | State of Georgia/Board 168.14.4.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | State of Georgia/Board 168.14.8.0/21 | AS3561 | MCI | State of Georgia/Board 168.14.16.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | State of Georgia/Board 166.147.0.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.150.0.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.151.0.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.147.64.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.150.64.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.151.64.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.147.128.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.147.192.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.150.192.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.151.128.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 166.151.192.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Service Provider Corpor 134.204.14.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Seagate Technology (NET 134.204.176.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Seagate Technology (NET 155.203.254.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Safety-Kleen Corporatio 132.235.204.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Ohio University (NET-OH 147.206.20.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Ochsner Foundation (NET 161.120.6.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Norton Company (NET-SGC 161.181.37.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Nordstrom, Inc. (NET-NO 164.100.64.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.81.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.82.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.84.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.88.0/21 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.96.0/19 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 164.100.167.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | National Informatics Ce 159.179.0.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | MIGROSBANK (NET-MIGROSB 166.38.40.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | MCI Telecommunications 166.49.16.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | MCI Telecommunications 165.166.123.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Info Avenue Internet Se 165.108.130.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | ITOCHU Corporation (NET 165.108.132.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | ITOCHU Corporation (NET 165.108.136.0/21 | AS3561 | MCI | ITOCHU Corporation (NET 165.108.144.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | ITOCHU Corporation (NET 165.108.148.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | ITOCHU Corporation (NET 147.116.63.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Hercules, Inc. (NET-HER 147.116.64.0/23 | AS3561 | MCI | Hercules, Inc. (NET-HER 147.116.160.0/21 | AS3561 | MCI | Hercules, Inc. (NET-HER 147.116.168.0/22 | AS3561 | MCI | Hercules, Inc. (NET-HER 167.208.125.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Harcourt Brace & Co. (N 158.60.20.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Gage Marketing Group (N 137.170.136.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Freudenberg-NOK (NET-FN 136.140.9.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Ford Motor Company (NET 168.175.70.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | First Union National Ba 168.175.170.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | First Union National Ba 168.175.171.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | First Union National Ba 168.175.172.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | First Union National Ba 167.77.32.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Dequesne Light Company 164.84.105.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Cytec Industries Inc. ( 147.160.0.0/17 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.128.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.192.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.200.0/21 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.208.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.224.0/19 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 147.160.224.0/20 | AS3561 | MCI | Concurrent Technologies 167.105.232.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Coca-Cola Enterprises ( 159.140.213.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Cerner Corporation (NET 159.140.254.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Cerner Corporation (NET 168.97.37.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | Carlson Companies (NET- 135.40.66.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | AT&T ITS (NETBLK-ATT-13 135.37.2.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | AT&T ITS (NET-ATT-135-3 135.37.4.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | AT&T ITS (NET-ATT-135-3 135.37.10.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | AT&T ITS (NET-ATT-135-3 138.108.100.0/24 | AS3561 | MCI | A.C. Nielsen Company (N 24.88.0.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.104.0.0/19 | AS3561 | MCI | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.124.0.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 166.150.128.0/18 | AS3561 | MCI | * 163.180.96.0/19 | AS3559 | KORNET-3559 Autonomous- | Kyunghee Univ. Computer 163.180.128.0/17 | AS3559 | KORNET-3559 Autonomous- | Kyunghee Univ. Computer 207.226.209.0/26 | AS3491 | CAIS-ASN | CAIS Internet (NETBLK-C 143.222.116.0/24 | AS3407 | Interpath | * 149.172.150.0/24 | AS3402 | TerraNet, Inc. | Ikos Systems Incorporat 164.167.103.0/24 | AS3392 | Infinet Norfolk - MAE-E | Bureau of Medicine and 163.49.143.0/24 | AS3384 | New York Net | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 163.49.144.0/22 | AS3384 | New York Net | TDK Corporation (NET-TD 167.170.6.0/23 | AS3313 | I.Net S.p.A. | MEMC Electronic Materia 167.170.32.0/23 | AS3313 | I.Net S.p.A. | MEMC Electronic Materia 131.164.0.2/32 | AS3308 | TeliaNet Denmark | Danish Network (NET-DKN 194.183.203.44/30 | AS3305 | Internet Service Provid | European Regional Inter 156.51.150.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | Vasakronan (NET-VASAKRO 156.51.204.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | Vasakronan (NET-VASAKRO 164.10.140.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | No match for "164.10.0. 164.10.27.128/26 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | No match for "164.10.0. 146.75.251.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | Nexus AB (NET-COMBITECH 146.75.254.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | Nexus AB (NET-COMBITECH 171.25.128.0/19 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | European Regional Inter 148.160.250.0/24 | AS3301 | TeliaNet Sweden | Boras Energi (NET-BS-EN 149.212.0.0/18 | AS3292 | Tele Danmark Internet E | Siemens-Nixdorf Informa 194.44.209.199/32 | AS3261 | DIPT | European Regional Inter 194.135.241.16/30 | AS3255 | Ukrainian Academic and | European Regional Inter 194.44.209.152/29 | AS3255 | Ukrainian Academic and | European Regional Inter 194.44.209.160/29 | AS3255 | Ukrainian Academic and | European Regional Inter 194.44.209.199/32 | AS3255 | Ukrainian Academic and | European Regional Inter 194.44.212.168/30 | AS3255 | Ukrainian Academic and | European Regional Inter 139.160.64.0/22 | AS3215 | RAIN | Merlin Gerin (NET-MGLAN 171.18.1.0/24 | AS3215 | RAIN | European Regional Inter 139.61.102.0/24 | AS3111 | Internet Direct Inc. (A | Litton Computer Service 139.61.103.0/24 | AS3111 | Internet Direct Inc. (A | Litton Computer Service 165.212.230.0/24 | AS2941 | CSCNS-AS | USA.NET, Inc. (NET-USAN 165.212.158.0/24 | AS2941 | CSCNS-AS | * 160.92.129.0/24 | AS2917 | OLEANE - UUNET PIPEX In | Axime S.A. (NET-SEGIN) 146.193.60.0/22 | AS2860 | IP Global, Informatica | INESC (NET-INESC) 132.146.220.0/24 | AS2856 | BTnet UK Regional netwo | British Telecom Researc 171.30.170.0/24 | AS2856 | BTnet UK Regional netwo | BR Telecommunications L 143.252.80.0/24 | AS2856 | BTnet UK Regional netwo | * 145.17.100.0/24 | AS2856 | BTnet UK Regional netwo | * 158.174.254.0/24 | AS2856 | BTnet UK Regional netwo | * 159.142.0.0/18 | AS2714 | General Services Admini | General Services Admini 159.142.64.0/18 | AS2714 | General Services Admini | General Services Admini 159.142.128.0/18 | AS2714 | General Services Admini | General Services Admini 159.142.192.0/18 | AS2714 | General Services Admini | General Services Admini 144.127.110.0/23 | AS2707 | WEC | * 144.127.112.0/20 | AS2707 | WEC | * 144.127.128.0/19 | AS2707 | WEC | * 144.127.160.0/21 | AS2707 | WEC | * 144.127.168.0/23 | AS2707 | WEC | * 145.248.155.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | No match for "145.248.0 145.248.157.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | No match for "145.248.0 145.248.159.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | No match for "145.248.0 145.248.161.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | No match for "145.248.0 145.248.165.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | No match for "145.248.0 164.53.55.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | National Australia Bank 134.6.160.0/22 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | Maxtor Corporation (NET 134.6.180.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | Maxtor Corporation (NET 145.248.112.0/24 | AS2706 | HKSUPER | * 9.20.0.0/17 | AS2686 | Autonomous System numbe | IBM Corporation (NET-IB 155.39.191.0/24 | AS2685 | IBM Global Network - US | Putnam Investments (NET 155.39.230.0/24 | AS2685 | IBM Global Network - US | Putnam Investments (NET 32.96.0.0/16 | AS2685 | IBM Global Network - US | Norsk Informasjonstekno 131.114.192.0/18 | AS2598 | Consiglio Nazionale del | * 137.98.96.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.97.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.98.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.99.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.100.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.101.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.102.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.196.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.200.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.203.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.204.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.208.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.209.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.217.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.223.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.224.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.225.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.235.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.239.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 137.98.240.0/24 | AS2571 | DHLNET | DHL Systems, Inc. (NET- 133.194.226.0/24 | AS2554 | PSINet-PSI_Japan | Institute for Supercomp 142.218.120.0/24 | AS2551 | NETCOM On-line Communic | * 141.227.111.0/24 | AS2529 | Demon Internet Ltd | Societe Nationale Elf A 156.114.200.0/24 | AS2529 | Demon Internet Ltd | Baring Securities Limit 133.246.142.0/24 | AS2500 | WIDE Internet AS | Japan Network Informati 129.237.0.0/18 | AS2495 | KANREN | University of Kansas (N 155.194.200.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | City of Kitchener (NET- 137.15.34.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.35.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.39.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.41.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.43.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.44.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.52.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 137.15.54.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Central Mapping Agency 163.155.120.0/24 | AS2493 | i*internet | Canada Mortgage and Hou 161.173.243.0/24 | AS2386 | INS-AS | Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ( 145.247.128.0/18 | AS2120 | DAXnet (Tele 3) | * 146.192.0.0/17 | AS2119 | Telenor Internett, Norw | Allianse Informasionssy 146.192.128.0/17 | AS2116 | EUnet Norway | Allianse Informasionssy 152.169.1.0/24 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.2.0/24 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.3.0/24 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.8.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.0.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.8.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.0.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.32.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.72.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.80.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.16.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.24.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.32.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.64.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.80.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.96.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.16.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.32.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.48.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.56.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.64.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.80.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.96.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.16.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.32.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.48.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.64.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.72.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.80.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.96.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.128.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.160.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.168.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.240.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.168.248.0/22 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.192.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.216.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.169.224.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.112.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.128.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.144.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.160.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.170.176.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.112.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.120.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.128.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.144.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.160.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.176.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.192.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.208.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.224.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.240.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.171.248.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.172.112.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online, Inc (NE 152.163.195.0/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.197.0/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.205.0/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.206.0/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.207.0/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.195.128/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.197.128/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.205.128/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.163.206.128/25 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | America Online (NET-ANS 152.201.0.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.40.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.48.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.64.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.80.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.88.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.96.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.201.16.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.201.24.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.201.32.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.112.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.128.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.136.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.144.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.160.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.176.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.184.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.192.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.208.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.224.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.232.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.200.240.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 152.169.72.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.80.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.88.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.96.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.173.16.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.173.32.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.173.40.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.173.48.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.173.64.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.200.16.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.200.32.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.136.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.144.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.152.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.160.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.168.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.176.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.169.184.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.128.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.136.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.144.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.160.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.168.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.176.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.192.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.208.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.224.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.240.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.172.248.0/21 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.175.128.0/17 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 152.175.176.0/20 | AS2056 | AOL-AS | * 157.151.64.0/19 | AS2041 | CRL-GATE | Information Access Tech 169.24.186.0/24 | AS2019 | JP MORGAN | J.P. Morgan & Co. (NETB 148.59.4.0/24 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | Msen, Inc. (NET-MSEN) 148.59.224.0/24 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | Msen, Inc. (NET-MSEN) 148.59.241.0/24 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | Msen, Inc. (NET-MSEN) 148.59.244.0/24 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | Msen, Inc. (NET-MSEN) 148.59.246.0/24 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | Msen, Inc. (NET-MSEN) 198.11.42.0/27 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | InterNIC Registration ( 198.11.51.0/27 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | InterNIC Registration ( 198.11.42.64/27 | AS2015 | Msen, Inc. | InterNIC Registration ( 161.231.0.0/21 | AS2011 | WACHOVIA | Wachovia Operational Se 161.231.8.0/21 | AS2011 | WACHOVIA | Wachovia Operational Se 164.52.249.0/24 | AS1982 | Northwest Nexus, Inc. | Associated Grocers, Inc 157.25.64.0/23 | AS1887 | NASK | Advanced Technology Man 161.51.224.0/20 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | The M.W. Kellogg Compan 148.176.225.0/24 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | ScottishPower (NET-SCOT 159.245.84.0/22 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | GEC ALSTHOM NV (NET-GEC 159.245.104.0/22 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | GEC ALSTHOM NV (NET-GEC 170.194.51.0/24 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | Deloitte Touche Tohmats 171.30.0.0/17 | AS1849 | PIPEX, Public IP EXchan | BR Telecommunications L 150.185.128.0/18 | AS1800 | ICM-Atlantic | Consejo Nacional de Inv 150.185.192.0/18 | AS1800 | ICM-Atlantic | Consejo Nacional de Inv 144.232.100.0/24 | AS1790 | SprintLink Washington D | * 169.130.31.0/24 | AS1785 | NYSERNet Backbone | Sprint, Business Servic 169.130.54.0/24 | AS1785 | NYSERNet Backbone | Sprint, Business Servic 149.212.64.0/20 | AS1759 | Telecom Finland iNET | Siemens-Nixdorf Informa 9.2.0.0/16 | AS1747 | IBM Watson, Yorktown He | IBM Corporation (NET-IB 24.48.0.0/18 | AS1677 | ANS Hartford - CNSS 53 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 152.164.0.0/21 | AS1667 | ANS-DC2 | ANS CO+RE Systems, Inc. 157.184.150.0/24 | AS1330 | ANS St. Louis - DNSS 83 | Lexmark International I 149.112.246.0/24 | AS1327 | ANS Washington D.C. - D | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 149.112.247.0/24 | AS1327 | ANS Washington D.C. - D | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 149.112.248.0/24 | AS1327 | ANS Washington D.C. - D | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 149.112.249.0/24 | AS1327 | ANS Washington D.C. - D | US Robotics (NET-USR-1) 24.48.33.0/24 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.34.0/23 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.36.0/22 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.40.0/21 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.48.0/22 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.52.0/23 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.48.54.0/24 | AS1325 | ANS Cleveland - DNSS 43 | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 148.212.1.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.2.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.3.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.4.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.5.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.6.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.7.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.8.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.9.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.10.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.11.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.12.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.13.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.14.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.15.0/24 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.16.0/20 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 148.212.32.0/20 | AS1292 | ITESM Campus -- Monterr | Universidad Autonoma de 160.104.128.0/17 | AS1290 | PSINet UK Ltd. | Tadpole Technology, Inc 192.151.12.171/32 | AS1290 | PSINet UK Ltd. | Hewlett Packard (NET-HP 146.75.253.0/24 | AS1257 | SWIPnet Swedish IP Netw | Nexus AB (NET-COMBITECH 147.27.1.0/24 | AS1241 | FORTHnet | Technical University of 147.27.2.0/24 | AS1241 | FORTHnet | Technical University of 147.27.5.0/24 | AS1241 | FORTHnet | Technical University of 147.27.15.0/24 | AS1241 | FORTHnet | Technical University of 147.27.20.0/24 | AS1241 | FORTHnet | Technical University of 136.198.82.0/24 | AS1238 | ICM Malaysia (MIMOS) co | Victor Company of Japan 144.199.161.0/24 | AS1238 | ICM Malaysia (MIMOS) co | * 163.180.0.0/18 | AS1237 | SERI Autonomous System | Kyunghee Univ. Computer 163.180.64.0/19 | AS1237 | SERI Autonomous System | Kyunghee Univ. Computer 139.163.18.0/24 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | QANTAS Airways Limited 159.99.128.0/19 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | Honeywell Ltd Australia 159.99.160.0/21 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | Honeywell Ltd Australia 20.22.200.0/24 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | Computer Sciences Corpo 150.207.2.0/24 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | AWA Defence Industries 24.192.0.0/18 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 159.99.0.0/17 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | * 144.55.12.0/24 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | * 158.155.24.0/22 | AS1221 | AARNET-AS | * 139.162.128.0/17 | AS1136 | Unisource Internet Serv | Nedlloyd Computer Servi 145.100.0.0/18 | AS1103 | SURFnet | * 24.108.0.0/18 | AS852 | AGT Advance Communicati | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.112.32.0/19 | AS812 | Rogers Communications I | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 24.113.32.0/19 | AS812 | Rogers Communications I | @Home Network (NETBLK-A 163.1.0.0/24 | AS786 | The JANET IP Service | Oxford University Compu 160.5.0.0/24 | AS786 | The JANET IP Service | Computer Centre (Centra 149.20.64.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Vixie Enterprises (NET- 168.86.1.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | United Artists Theater 160.104.0.0/17 | AS701 | Alternet | Tadpole Technology, Inc 134.6.77.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Maxtor Corporation (NET 158.118.51.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Matsushita Electric Wor 167.152.251.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | EMI Communications Corp 134.33.100.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Codex Corporation (NET- 164.218.95.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Bureau of Naval Personn 155.134.60.0/24 | AS701 | Alternet | Best Foods Baking Group 155.7.0.0/19 | AS701 | Alternet | American Forces Informa 155.7.40.0/23 | AS701 | Alternet | American Forces Informa 130.188.2.0/24 | AS565 | VTT autonomous system | Technical Research Cent 130.188.170.0/24 | AS565 | VTT autonomous system | Technical Research Cent 130.188.250.0/24 | AS565 | VTT autonomous system | Technical Research Cent 131.117.0.0/17 | AS559 | SWITCH, Swiss Academic | * 53.64.4.0/22 | AS517 | Xlink | cap debis ccs (NET-DB-N 153.96.80.0/21 | AS517 | Xlink | Fraunhofer Institut fue 153.96.92.0/24 | AS517 | Xlink | Fraunhofer Institut fue 153.96.230.0/24 | AS517 | Xlink | Fraunhofer Institut fue 129.181.208.0/21 | AS517 | Xlink | Bull Louveciennes (NET- 129.181.216.0/22 | AS517 | Xlink | Bull Louveciennes (NET- 143.93.32.0/19 | AS517 | Xlink | * 204.6.116.0/30 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | Performance Systems Int 128.145.228.0/24 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | Performance Systems Int 199.99.247.32/27 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | Performance Systems Int 136.161.17.0/24 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | PSI Network One (NET-PS 162.17.253.0/24 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | Compass Design Automati 204.6.116.2/32 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | * 204.6.117.0/30 | AS174 | Performance Systems Int | * 129.35.208.0/24 | AS163 | IBM-RESEARCH-AS | IBM Corporation (NET-IB 130.199.6.0/23 | AS43 | Brookhaven National Lab | Brookhaven National Lab 166.4.174.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | US Forest Service (NETB 199.14.184.128/26 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | U.S. Sprint (NETBLK-SPR 134.241.109.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | Massachusetts Higher Ed 161.223.220.0/22 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | Indian Health Service ( 161.223.224.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | Indian Health Service ( 151.124.250.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | Carnival Cruise Lines ( 135.16.150.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | AT&T ITS (NET-ATT-135-1 159.87.34.0/24 | AS1 | BBN Planet backbone | *

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Re: UUNET (peering in general)
by Joe McGuckin 02 May '97

02 May '97

One group of people UUNET is going to listen to is their customer base. All we need is a couple of friendly journalists to write a few magazine articles pointing out to the "end user" of the various commercial services that connect through UUNET (MSN & Earthlink, for example) that their ability to access the web is in serious trouble. You could also start a "brand" campaign to publicise this issue. Get a logo, form an association, etc. Put the logo on your home page... Call it the "Open Peering Initiative". Set some association guidelines for accepting peering sessions (3 peering points, DS3 backsone, 24Hr NOC, peer with RA, for example). If nothing else, it sounds good when you're selling to customers: "Why should I buy from *your company* as opposed to a large ISP like Sprint or UUNET" "Well, we connect to more networks than Sprint or UUNET. We'll exchange internet traffic with any network at the peering points. Sprint and UUNET are limiting themselves to a handful of large networks. The bottom line is that your packets get to their destination faster with fewer intervening hops. With the larger networks, packets from San Francisco destined for a site in San Jose may have to travel all the way to the east coast & traverse 2 or 3 additional networks just to travel 40 miles." We've have quite a number of potential customers ask us if we are at CIX or MAE-West. They should also be asking about who we peer with. Joe

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Re: UUNET Pulling Peering Agreements & replacing them with charging under non-disclosure?
by Scott Yoneyama 02 May '97

02 May '97

Part of the problem here is that UUNet has gotten a little full of themselves. And I thought Sprint was bad. Combine that with the fact that Bernie Ebbers now has his money grubbing hands on the company and it's a bad combo. Gee, a powerful guy from the deep south assumes control of a respected institution and exploits it, selling access to everything related to it. Sounds oddly familiar! Scott Yoneyama Director Starcom Service Corp. 206-448-4034 206-448-4485 fax yone(a)wolfenet.com ---- From: Peter <peter(a)tdi.net> To: Tim Flavin <tim(a)i1.net> Cc: nanog(a)merit.edu Date: Friday, May 02, 1997 8:53 AM Subject: Re: UUNET Pulling Peering Agreements & replacing them with charging under non-disclosure? Tim Flavin wrote: > > If a end user that happens to have choosen connectivity other than UUnet > wants to view the web pages of one of my clients, I've already paid UUnet > to carry that traffic, but now UUnet wants more from the peer to let that > traffic pass to their network. Sounds like being paid twice to carry the > same packets. > Dow Jones gathers economic news from around the globe and then sells that very same news about 10 ways-- the Wall Street Journal, the Asian Wall Street Journal, the Wall Street Journal Europe, Dow Jones News Retrieval, the National Business Employment Weekly, the WSJ web site, the Dow Jones News Ticker (if it still exists), Telerate... Have you informed the president of Dow Jones that if he doesn't start giving away everything but the WSJ that you're going to cancel your subscription? I encourage you to vote with your dollars, as many others will. Sounds like the great American way to me. -peter PS: Part of the great American way is learning from failure. UU.NET's success in their endeavor is by no means a sure thing.

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Re: UUNET Pulling Peering Agreements & replacing them withcharging under non-disclosure?
by garyz＠savvis.com 02 May '97

02 May '97

Just a note about the cost of doing business in what I call this new internet. We are building both, the long hauls between cities and also purchasing the bandwidth from the 3 major player, MCI, SPRINT, and UUNET. We have 19 cities total, with DS3s from each of the 3 above in 7 of the 19 cities. All cities are tied together via long hauls. This was not the cheap way to do this, but it is the most effective. Major reason, when you peer, you can not manage the network connection. We get to manage our connections in the seven location with the major three. We also can get some nice routing done because we are buying access to their networks. I really think the best way to get this done is to buy transiting bandwidth from whom ever you want. I think the peering should be done in a managed way. The maes and naps are not really managed connections, they are best as best can to get through them. So if you every want and kind of QOS for your network, buy the bandwidth not a unmanaged/miss managed connection. To make the internet as stable as the voice systems then these interconnection (bandwidth) agreements must be put in place and managed with two adult parties, not several hundred meg a bit connections going into a switch trying to come out a DS3 straw. So buy the bandwidth and manage it. Gary Zimmerman V.P. of Network Engineering Savvis Communications Corp. email: garyz(a)savvis.com http://www.savvis.com Office: 314.719.2423 Address: 7777 Bonhomme Suite 1000 St. Louis, MO 63105 ---------- > From: Matthew E. Pearson <mpearson(a)games-online.com> > To: Stephen Balbach <stephen(a)clark.net>; Gordon Cook <cook(a)netaxs.com> > Cc: nanog(a)merit.edu > Subject: Re: UUNET Pulling Peering Agreements & replacing them withcharging under non-disclosure? > Date: Saturday, May 03, 1997 5:28 AM > > At 06:43 AM 5/2/97 -0400, Stephen Balbach wrote: > > >Buying connectivity from an ISP who peers with UUNET, or buying direct > >from UUNET, is a lot cheaper then building a national DS-3/OC-3 backbone > >and trying to be default free - this is not about UUNET cuting throats, > >it's about large and small ISP's examining thier business model. > > Explain to me how it is cheaper to pay UUNET for a full DS3 from > Boston-Washington, Wasington to Chicago, Washington to San Jose, Chicago to > San Jose, Washington to NYC at $60,000 each not including telco or transit. > Than it is to pay a telco alone for just the lines? I'd love to see how the > numbers work out on that! > > If your plan is to sell connectivity nationwide or semi-nationwide it is > absurdly more expensive to use UUNET than to do it yourself. > > Yes, if you are a local ISP and never intend to sell anything outside of > your area, it -MIGHT- possibly be cheaper. However, at $60,000 per DS3 > circuit not including telco/transit as opposed to even a $25,000 WorldComm > circuit -END TO END- I still don't see how the math works, unless you are a > UUNET reseller which wouldn't explain why you are building a network yourself. > > > > > ------------------------------------------------- > Matthew E. Pearson > Vice President of Development > Games-Online Inc. > http://www.games-online.com

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Open peering vs. charging under non-disclosure? No contest.
by Curt Howland 02 May '97

02 May '97

> As > if they don't make enough money. Gee wouldn't it really suck for all of > UUNet's customers and MSN etc if a company like ConXion no longer had UUNET > peering? Gee they couldn't download any Microsoft products anymore! The RA is a fantastic system, in that it allows an ISP like ConXioN to have a completely open peering policy without worrying about hundreds of lines of config code. We'll peer with anyone we share a MAE or NAP with. Definately worth the "price of admission" to a MAE. [I don't mean to toot my own horn here, simply state facts.] > This is also practically extortion. "Yes, we are peers, we have already > decided that our customers and yours would benefit, but YOU and YOUR > customers should pay to access ours...." When discussing peering (not transit, not anything fancy, just peering) with one of the Big Guys in the past, their staff stated (paprphrased), "We've settled the issue of 'our customers' vs. 'your customers' and we're not going to discuss that. Period. And if you bring it up again we will not talk with you again. Period." They then went on to say we needed to pay them for peering, to "cover their costs". > Maybe everyone should pull out of > peering with UUNET and tell them they need to pay US to peer. Just my $0.02 Wonderful image, ne? :^> > I am all for a commercial Internet, but this takes it WAY to far for my > tastes. At least true telecom carriers are regulated in what they can > charge for interconnects by the FCC or another governmental body in their > own country. Sheesh.. Yikes! Be carefull what you wish for! The 'Net thrives because a customer doesn't (yet) have to worry who they connect through, their data will get through. Price has been a measure of how fast, not wether or not, data gets through. I'd suggest that folks who think charging for simple peering is a good idea beware the fact that if they do, I think they will hasten the day the FCC decides that connectivity and reachability are a "scarce resource" and regulatable. > Send all flames to: dev(a)null.com I wish we could send the FCC to /dev/nul.... > Matthew E. Pearson > Vice President of Development > Games-Online Inc. > http://www.games-online.com Curt- Howland(a)ConXioN.com 408.938.8585

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