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Weekly Routing Table Report
by cscora＠apnic.net 05 Mar '21

05 Mar '21

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, SAFNOG TZNOG, MENOG, BJNOG, SDNOG, CMNOG, LACNOG and the RIPE Routing WG. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 06 Mar, 2021 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 847450 Prefixes after maximum aggregation (per Origin AS): 322444 Deaggregation factor: 2.63 Unique aggregates announced (without unneeded subnets): 404254 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 70673 Prefixes per ASN: 11.99 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 60809 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 25079 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 9864 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 304 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.3 Max AS path length visible: 62 Max AS path prepend of ASN (266299) 59 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1003 Number of instances of unregistered ASNs: 1007 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 35292 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 29287 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 136290 Number of bogon 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 17 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 1 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 552 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2916221056 Equivalent to 173 /8s, 210 /16s and 0 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 78.8 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 78.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 99.5 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 288727 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 222391 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 65023 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.42 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 218361 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 88652 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11303 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 19.32 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 3218 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1607 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.5 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 32 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6458 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 770590976 Equivalent to 45 /8s, 238 /16s and 73 /24s APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 63488-64098, 64297-64395, 131072-143673 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 243978 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 112313 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 2.17 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 244662 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 116841 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 18746 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 13.05 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 6809 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1919 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.9 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3751 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1152412416 Equivalent to 68 /8s, 176 /16s and 107 /24s ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 62464-63487, 64198-64296, 393216-401308 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 242179 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 113044 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 2.14 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 237976 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 140054 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 27761 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 8.57 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11903 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3900 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.3 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 30 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 9986 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 710342016 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 86 /16s and 245 /24s RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 61952-62463, 64396-64495 196608-213403 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 112760 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 26383 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.27 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 113887 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48173 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10701 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 10.64 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 2644 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2005 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.9 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 62 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 8305 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 174562048 Equivalent to 10 /8s, 103 /16s and 155 /24s LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 61440-61951, 64099-64197, 262144-272796 + ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 25138 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4931 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.10 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 32012 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10034 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1446 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.14 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 505 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 284 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 5.0 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 38 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 787 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 107878912 Equivalent to 6 /8s, 110 /16s and 26 /24s AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-329727 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 45/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7545 5716 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4830 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 9808 3724 9045 60 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication 7552 3538 1330 21 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3515 1014 54 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indon 45899 2899 1896 55 VNPT-AS-VN VNPT Corp, VN 4766 2449 11105 568 KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom, KR 9498 2310 482 230 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd., IN 4755 2145 441 192 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerl 45090 2080 1045 63 CNNIC-TENCENT-NET-AP Shenzhen Tencent C Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 16509 4876 9194 2209 AMAZON-02, US 11492 4752 315 722 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3897 2997 243 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 6327 3348 1317 72 SHAW, CA 16625 3314 1727 2356 AKAMAI-AS, US 30036 2520 371 85 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US 209 2511 5057 500 CENTURYLINK-US-LEGACY-QWEST, US 5650 2350 3000 1642 FRONTIER-FRTR, US 5972 2199 445 781 DNIC-ASBLK-05800-06055, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 47331 7753 1049 3440 TTNET, TR 12479 6369 1700 146 UNI2-AS, ES 20940 3502 3347 209 AKAMAI-ASN1, NL 39891 3266 187 22 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 3086 379 41 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Interne 12389 2883 2283 894 ROSTELECOM-AS, RU 9009 2438 250 1316 M247, GB 34984 2179 355 583 TELLCOM-AS, TR 13188 1610 100 31 TRIOLAN, UA 58224 1532 873 563 TCI, IR Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8402 3468 583 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 10620 3401 526 610 Telmex Colombia S.A., CO 11830 2563 369 63 Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad 13999 1648 436 421 Mega Cable, S.A. de C.V., MX 7303 1451 925 265 Telecom Argentina S.A., AR 6503 1442 311 475 Axtel, S.A.B. de C.V., MX 28573 1402 2264 220 CLARO S.A., BR 3816 1202 614 156 COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP, C 6147 1126 377 39 Telefonica del Peru S.A.A., PE 11664 994 211 408 Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactiva Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 1578 393 22 LINKdotNET-AS, EG 24835 1289 482 29 RAYA-AS, EG 36992 1191 1537 174 ETISALAT-MISR, EG 36903 972 507 110 MT-MPLS, MA 29571 706 68 11 ORANGE-COTE-IVOIRE, CI 6713 538 1863 34 IAM-AS, MA 36935 500 522 40 Vodafone-, EG 15399 480 46 16 WANANCHI-, KE 23889 454 232 16 MauritiusTelecom, MU 37342 454 32 1 MOVITEL, MZ Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 8402 3468 583 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 47331 7753 1049 3440 TTNET, TR 12479 6369 1700 146 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5716 783 669 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 16509 4876 9194 2209 AMAZON-02, US 4538 4830 4192 74 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Rese 11492 4752 315 722 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 264 32 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 22773 3897 2997 243 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 9808 3724 9045 60 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggregation summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 12479 6369 6223 UNI2-AS, ES 7545 5716 5047 TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Telecom Limited, AU 4538 4830 4756 ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Net 47331 7753 4313 TTNET, TR 11492 4752 4030 CABLEONE, US 7155 4030 3998 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 9808 3724 3664 CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. 22773 3897 3654 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 7552 3538 3517 VIETEL-AS-AP Viettel Group, VN 7713 3515 3461 TELKOMNET-AS-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia, ID Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Net Originated Transit AS Transit AS Name 62828 UNALLOCATED 8.21.130.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 393266 UNALLOCATED 8.23.52.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 18604 UNALLOCATED 8.25.204.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 32985 UNALLOCATED 8.28.31.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 394936 UNALLOCATED 8.33.224.0/24 174 COGENT-174, US 23061 UNALLOCATED 8.39.119.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 395438 UNALLOCATED 8.42.206.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 46766 UNALLOCATED 8.44.208.0/24 3356 LEVEL3, US 40544 UNALLOCATED 12.0.33.0/24 6461 ZAYO-6461, US 46505 UNALLOCATED 12.7.131.0/24 7018 ATT-INTERNET4, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 192.88.99.0/24 6939 HURRICANE, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Unassigned Network ASN Information AS Name 23.141.0.0/24 Origin: 395350 UNASSIGNED Transit: 11426 TWC-11426-CAROLINAS, US 23.142.80.0/24 Origin: 397881 STINGERS, US Transit: 398481 REDMERCURY, US 23.175.48.0/24 Origin: 398357 ETHNC-ASN, US Transit: 46664 VDI-NETWORK, US 23.226.240.0/20 Origin: 40430 UNASSIGNED Transit: 174 COGENT-174, US 27.100.7.0/24 Origin: 56096 UNASSIGNED Transit: 45455 TH-2S1N-AP Two S One N Co Ltd, Internet Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:11 /9:12 /10:41 /11:102 /12:292 /13:577 /14:1182 /15:1937 /16:13497 /17:8286 /18:13755 /19:25578 /20:41730 /21:50921 /22:105290 /23:89662 /24:493158 /25:1419 /26:0 /27:0 /28:0 /29:0 /30:0 /31:0 /32:0 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 47331 6924 7753 TTNET, TR 12479 5330 6369 UNI2-AS, ES 11492 3807 4752 CABLEONE, US 6327 3153 3348 SHAW, CA 7155 3118 4030 VIASAT-SP-BACKBONE, US 8151 2980 8402 Uninet S.A. de C.V., MX 22773 2948 3897 ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC, US 39891 2801 3266 ALJAWWALSTC-AS, SA 8551 2550 3086 BEZEQ-INTERNATIONAL-AS Bezeqint Internet Backbo 30036 2238 2520 MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS, US Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:1883 2:1164 3:94 4:18 5:3531 6:64 7:5 8:1497 9:1 11:36 12:1754 13:359 14:2353 15:77 16:15 17:317 18:93 20:126 22:188 23:4433 24:2379 25:2 27:2502 31:2267 32:112 34:3 35:40 36:1145 37:3711 38:2055 39:485 40:151 41:3806 42:919 43:2111 44:237 45:15019 46:3650 47:320 49:1619 50:1712 51:90 52:1209 54:218 55:788 56:6 57:56 58:1743 59:1210 60:883 61:2408 62:2225 63:1972 64:5281 65:2390 66:5143 67:2912 68:1176 69:4069 70:1405 71:687 72:3232 74:2571 75:1479 76:686 77:2013 78:3645 79:2323 80:1828 81:1627 82:1315 83:1102 84:1255 85:3309 86:720 87:1789 88:2710 89:2988 90:432 91:7260 92:1746 93:2539 94:3019 95:4387 96:1239 97:346 98:995 99:971 100:89 101:1052 102:1260 103:25489 104:3701 105:424 106:714 107:2220 108:685 109:3907 110:2002 111:2614 112:1779 113:1647 114:1457 115:1874 116:1878 117:2208 118:2323 119:1917 120:992 121:1087 122:2323 123:2193 124:1595 125:2103 128:1334 129:947 130:807 131:2029 132:754 133:354 134:1557 135:290 136:732 137:907 138:2291 139:1195 140:746 141:1187 142:1087 143:1280 144:1223 145:324 146:1389 147:1260 148:2204 149:1405 150:772 151:1089 152:1550 153:388 154:2228 155:1344 156:1495 157:1155 158:928 159:2051 160:2068 161:1157 162:3245 163:970 164:1436 165:1339 166:598 167:1777 168:3528 169:656 170:4327 171:761 172:2096 173:2962 174:981 175:1101 176:3001 177:4303 178:2892 179:1907 180:2274 181:2615 182:3204 183:1641 184:2462 185:17941 186:4189 187:3118 188:3296 189:2802 190:8978 191:1439 192:10671 193:7918 194:6534 195:4690 196:2889 197:2314 198:6036 199:5992 200:7406 201:5344 202:10555 203:10116 204:4614 205:3298 206:3478 207:3335 208:3989 209:4620 210:4258 211:2165 212:3680 213:3301 214:1199 215:61 216:6149 217:2521 218:1049 219:689 220:2058 221:926 222:995 223:1759 End of report

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Register now for our Tribal Communications Webinar
by NANOG News 05 Mar '21

05 Mar '21

Working together, for the Internet of tomorrow. ** Join us for our Tribal Communications During the COVID Pandemic Webinar! ------------------------------------------------------------ NANOG U Webinars provide students across North America a way to virtually connect and engage with industry innovators, while learning the latest Internet technologies + best practices, and accessing career-building tools + resources. Our next Webinar will take place on Friday, March 19! Tribal Communications During the COVID Pandemic Date + Time: March 19, 12 pm - 2 pm PST / 3 pm - 5 pm EST Speaker: Matt Rantanen, Partnering & Business Development at Arcadian Infracom Agenda: * What is it like on the reservations during COVID-19 with regards to communications? * What are Tribes doing to cope during these trying times? * Are there new opportunities to solve this lack of service? * Will the new administration help address this two-decade-old issue that’s really an extension of the lack of basic telecommunications for Tribal reservations in Indian Country? Registration: NANOG U Webinars are free to attend, but registration is required to participate. All sessions are conducted at nanog.org. To register for the webinar, you'll first need to sign up for a NANOG account. It's free, simple, and takes less than a minute. Register Now https://www.nanog.org/meetings/webinar-tribal-communications/) Watch Past Webinars (https://nanog.org/news-stories/nanog-tv/nanog-u/) ** Partner with us to empower and inspire. ------------------------------------------------------------ A NANOG Outreach partnership provides your organization a way to directly support the communities who need access to our tools and resources most, and the opportunity to inspire and connect with the next generation of networking professionals. In turn, we’ll publicly recognize your contributions as a partner in meaningful ways that resonate with the communities we serve. Interested in collaborating with us? Connect with Shawn Winstead (mailto: swinstead(a)nanog.org) , NANOG's Business Development Specialist, to start a conversation + learn more. ============================================================ ** (http://www.facebook.com/NANOG.org) ** (http://www.instagram.com/nanog_org/) ** (http://www.linkedin.com/company/nanog/) ** (http://www.twitter.com/nanog/) ** (http://nanog.org)

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gnail rejecting logwatch reports
by jimmy keffer 04 Mar '21

04 Mar '21

i have a server that use gmail for smtp it working excpt its rejecting my logwatch reports other mail is sending fine the reject page at google is no help thanks jimmy

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Re: CGNAT
by Jared Brown 04 Mar '21

04 Mar '21

Kevin, One of the presented options isn't like the others. As such the comparison isn't really fair, especially if you expect to run your business longer than 7 years. If you buy more IPv4 space you will neither have to deal with CGNAT nor worry about traffic growth. Both of those benefits are easily worth the (short term) premium. In the long term, buying more IPv4 blocks now is likely to be cheaper than running CGNAT for the foreseeable future. To echo Owen, in general, the economics today still work out to make purchasing addresses more favorable than CGNAT. - Jared Sent: Tue Feb 2314:36:48 UTC 2021 From: Kevin Burke kburke at burlingtontelecom.com To: nanog(a)nanog.org Subject: Re: CGNAT We are looking at implementing a similar solution with A10 for CGNAT. We've been in touch with A10. Just wondering if there are some alternative vendors that anyone would recommend. We'd probably be looking at a solution to support 5k to 15k customers and bandwidth up to around 30-40 gig as a starting point. A solution that is as transparent to user experience as possible is a priority. The numbers below are for a similar target of subscriber’s and peak bandwidth. We assumed a couple of numbers: Current Peak Bandwidth = 40G Remaining IPv4 traffic after migration = 20% (Seen references to 10% or 20% on this forum) Future Bandwidth Growth = 2x (no data behind this assumption) Future CGNAT’ed bandwidth = 15Gbps Equipment & budget lifecycle = 7Yr Getting that data led us to this price comparison: Solution Lifecycle/ Term Annual Cost/Sub Product Lifecycle Cost/Sub Lease IPv4 Cogent 7 $ 4.45 $ 31.13 A10 CGNAT 15Gb 7Yr 7 $ 1.21 $ 8.47 A10 CGNAT 40Gb 7Yr 7 $ 1.95 $ 13.68 Purchase @ $25 7Yr 7 $ 3.57 $ 25.00 The current plan is implement an A10 CGNAT solution after upgrading our network for IPv6. In the interim we will have to lease IPv4 to tide us over. I would be curious to see what other’s estimate the costs of various approaches. Feel free to ping me off-list for more specific numbers. Kevin Burke 802-540-0979 Burlington Telecom 200 Church St, Burlington, VT

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ROVv6 does not behave the same way as ROVv4: What rookie mistake(s) did I make?
by Pirawat WATANAPONGSE 04 Mar '21

04 Mar '21

Dear all, We just turned on our RPKI Route Origin Validation yesterday, then something weird happened: [Reference: We are running NLnet Labs’ Routinator 3000, feeding a Cisco ASR 1000 Series router. I know, I know, we haven’t started a second validator yet.] When we tested against the two testers: https://sg-pub.ripe.net/jasper/rpki-web-test/ and https://isbgpsafeyet.com/ the IPv4-only net-segment passed with flying color. [by the way, very sneaky you Cloudflare, registering the invalid block to the AS0 is a nice touch; I had to configure the router to really drop the invalid routes instead of just lowering their preference. Good show, mate!] However, when we tested on dual-stack net-segment, the first test passed, but Cloudflare invalids sneak through on the IPv6 side, causing the second test to fail. So, here comes the question: What rookie mistake(s) did I make? IPv4 and IPv6 configuration are supposed to be symmetry, right? Or did I miss something? And since I already start asking: For a “second validator”, which choice is better: second copy of the same software, or different software altogether? Thanks in advance for all comments and advices, -- Pirawat.

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Trouble Playing Multiplayer Games from Reallocated IP Space
by Tim Nowaczyk 03 Mar '21

03 Mar '21

Hey NANOG, We have seen an issue where our customers who have IP addresses that are directly allocated to us can play online multiplayer games (NBA2k, NBA2k21, Fallout 76, and Stardew Valley were mentioned specifically) but when they have an IP that was reallocated to us by one of our Upstreams (Server Central), these games no longer work. I know NBA2k is behind Prolexic, but not sure about the others. 2k Games says that we, the ISP, must be blocking something, but there’s absolutely no difference in how data moves from our internet edge to the customer whether they have one of our IPs or one of the reallocated ones. We noticed that one geocoding provider has our reallocated IPs flagged as “hosting” IPs and maybe 2k is using some metadata like that to block our IPs. Does anyone have a contact at Prolexic who might be able to help? Thanks, Tim Nowaczyk -- Timothy Nowaczyk | Senior Network Manager office 703.554.6622 <tel:703.554.6622> | mobile 571.318.9434 <tel:571.318.9434>

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Verizon at it again?
by Robert Webb 03 Mar '21

03 Mar '21

Again, I am getting complaints from folks in the Boston to D.C. corridor of latency and packet loss. Anyone else?

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NANOG 82 call for presentations is open
by Cat Gurinsky 03 Mar '21

03 Mar '21

NANOG Community, The NANOG Program Committee (PC) would like to remind you they are accepting proposals for all sessions at NANOG 82, June 14-16, 2021. Below is a summary of key details and dates from the Call For Presentations on the NANOG website, which can be found at https://www.nanog.org/participate/call-presentations/. Given by many of the industry’s top minds, presentations at NANOG meetings are meant to spark the imagination, encourage dialog, and drive new solutions to our greatest networking challenges. The PC is currently seeking proposals, and also welcomes suggestions for speakers and topics. Presentations may cover current technologies, soon-to-be deployed technologies, and industry innovation. Vendors are welcome to submit talks which cover relevant technologies and capabilities, but presentations should not be promotional, or discuss proprietary solutions. The primary speaker, moderator, or author should submit a presentation proposal and abstract via the Program Committee Tool at: https://www.nanog.org/meetings/submit-presentation/ - Sign in with your Profile Account - Select the type of talk you propose to present, and complete the form Timeline for submission and proposal review: - Submitter enter abstract (and draft slides if possible) in the Program Committee Tool prior to the deadline for slide submission. - PC performs initial review and assigns a “shepherd” to help develop the submission — typically within 2 weeks. - Submitter develops draft slides of talk if not already submitted with the initial proposal. Please submit initial draft slides early — the PC does not evaluate submissions until draft slides are available for review. NANOG Staff is available to assist with slide templates upon request from the submitter. - Panel and Track submissions should provide a topic list and intended/confirmed participants in the abstract. - PC reviews the slides and continues to work with Submitter as needed to develop the topic. - Draft presentation slides should be submitted prior to the published deadline for slides (April 12, 2021). - PC evaluates submissions to determine presentations for the agenda (posted on May 10, 2021). - Agenda assembled and posted. - Submitters notified. - Final presentation slides must be submitted prior to the published deadline for slides (May 10, 2021 for Pre-recordings). If you think you have an interesting topic but want feedback or suggestions for developing an idea into a presentation, please email the PC ( nanogpc(a)nanog.org) and a representative will respond to you in a timely manner. Otherwise, submit your talk, keynote, track, or panel proposal to the Program Committee Tool at your earliest convenience. We look forward to reviewing your submission! NANOG 82 Calendar of Events Date Event/Deadline Mar 1, 2021 CFP Announced April 12, 2021 CFP Deadline: Draft Presentation Slides Due May 10, 2021 Pre-Record Presentation FINAL Slides Due May 10, 2021 Topics List + Highlights Posted May 24, 2021 NANOG 82 Agenda Published May 28, 2021 Speaker Presentation Recordings Finalized June 14-16, 2021 NANOG 82 Conference Final slides for pre-recorded presentations must be submitted by Monday, May 10, 2021. NO changes will be accepted between the recording date and the conference. Materials received after that date may be updated on the website after the completion of the conference. We look forward to seeing you in June! Sincerely, Cat Gurinsky Program Committee Chair Sent on behalf of the NANOG PC

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IPv6 Multicast Routing&Registry
by Nicholas Warren 02 Mar '21

02 Mar '21

Does IANA (https://www.iana.org/assignments/ipv6-multicast-addresses/ipv6-multicast-ad…) run the registry for IPv6 Multicast groups? "We do not make allocations directly to ISPs or end users except in specific circumstances, such as allocations of multicast addresses" There are only 112 registered multicast addresses? That seems low. Are some IPv6 multicast packets globally routable? Wikipedia says both yes and no. Should we be allowing packets with multicast addresses in/out of our network?

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Roblox Security and Saftey
by james jones 01 Mar '21

01 Mar '21

Need a contact for Security and Safety at Roblox.

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