- NANOG - lists.nanog.org

Re: Content Delivery Networks
by Chris L. Morrow 12 Aug '07

12 Aug '07

On Fri, 10 Aug 2007, Max Inux wrote: > Of course the CDN wouldn't know or care, it would however possibly > lead to that user experiencing negative performance or availability > outside the realm of the CDN's control. I know where we are we move > things via dns atleast 2xTTL early, usually more, but emergency > situations (i.e. taiwan earthquake, fiber cuts, oc192 outages etc.) > would have serious negative implications for users or servers > ignoring the TTL- it is sometimes set for a legitimate reason. I'm sorry, I think you or I miscommunicated... What I was asking, as 'how does the CDN or CDN operator know that the recursive server is ignoring the TTL returned with the RR as opposed to client side issues?' Your response didn't really answer that part. I ask because you seem to have data proving ( to some extent ) that 'many nameservers ignore ttls', I was curious how you'd gathered that, and how you'd know that the nameservers (aside from querying them directly) were ignoring TTLs on RRs. Thanks. > On Aug 10, 2007, at 6:22 PM, Chris L. Morrow wrote: > > > > > On Aug 10, 2007, at 9:13 AM, Max Inux wrote: > > > >> Working for a content delivery network I can tell you that there > >> are many nameservers ignoring TTL that affect many users (AOL > >> being the largest american one). Coincidentally AOL users aren't > > > > So, I'd also ask this, do you know it's the recursive server, or is > > the > > behavior that you see related more to the application caching and not > > respecting the TTL? (IE for instance and it's default 30 minute, I > > think, > > ttl). > > > > How does a CDN tell the recursive server is doing this vice the client > > app? >

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large organization nameservers sending icmp packets to dns servers.
by Drew Weaver 12 Aug '07

12 Aug '07

Is it a fairly normal practice for large companies such as Yahoo! And Mozilla to send icmp/ping packets to DNS servers? If so, why? And a related question would be from a service provider standpoint is there any reason to deny ICMP/PING packets to name servers within your organization? Thanks, -Drew

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Client information?
by Paul Atkins 11 Aug '07

11 Aug '07

Hello, I am a network researcher. One question I want to ask the ISPs here are that if they have a choice of finding more information about the hosts that connect to them, is it something they will like to spend money on? For example if the ISP can find out what applications is the host running etc. would it be useful for the ISPs? Thanks

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Re: Content Delivery Networks
by Rodney Joffe 11 Aug '07

11 Aug '07

On Aug 10, 2007, at 9:13 AM, Max Inux wrote: > Working for a content delivery network I can tell you that there > are many nameservers ignoring TTL that affect many users (AOL > being the largest american one). Coincidentally AOL users aren't > nearly so affected by that as they are that their data goes to > Virginia to enter the internet negating close-to-end-user > acceleration benefits. > > Additionally there are several networks off of Singtel (Singapore/ > Southern asia/oceania), Many in Australia (Likely due to Squid > caches to prevent egress), and in Europe (Mostly France) that I > have specifically ran into that had this disregard for TTL impact > them. In short, they are out there, and they will bite you from > time to time if your network is widely enough used. Specifics? Off list is fine.

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Re: large organization nameservers sending icmp packets to dns servers.
by Mark Andrews 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

I suspect that the origin of the myth that DNS/TCP is more dangerous than DNS/UDP is that the first root expliot of named was over TCP not UDP. There were later exploits that were UDP only which totally busted the myth but it continues to live. Mark

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Re: [ppml] too many variables
by vijay gill 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

On 8/10/07, Ted Mittelstaedt <tedm(a)ipinc.net> wrote: > > > > -----Original Message----- > > From: ppml-bounces(a)arin.net [mailto:ppml-bounces@arin.net]On Behalf Of > vijay gill > > Sent: Friday, August 10, 2007 11:08 AM > > To: John Paul Morrison > > Cc: ppml(a)arin.net; nanog(a)nanog.org > > Subject: Re: [ppml] too many variables > > > > I guess people are still spectacularly missing the real point. The point > isn't that the latest generation > > hardware cpu du jour you can pick up from the local hardware store is > doubling processing power every n months. > > The point is that getting them qualified, tested, verified, and then > deployed is a non trivial task. > > This is nonsense. The hardware cpu de jour that you pick up from the > local > chop shop is 1-2 years > BEHIND what the high end fileserver vendors are using. Companies like HP > go > through a qualification, > testing and verification process for their high end gear that is no less > rigorous than what Cisco uses. I knew reading nanog was a bad idea. However, now that I am well and truly in the weeds, might as well go forth. The phrase that I think I am looking for is.... it's coming to me...almost there.... ah yes amortization specifically amortization...units sold... cost basis... something something. /vijay The big difference is that the PC vendors get the processors from Intel and > AMD when they are > in beta, and do their design and development while Intel and AMD are doing > their own > CPU design and development. So when Intel is done and ready to release, > there is little work > for the PC vendors left to do to ship complete product. > > The router vendors are approaching this like Ford and Chevy build car > computers. They can get > old Pentium 3 700Mhz chips for a few bucks a processor so that is what > they > are using. They > can make an extra $90 in profit selling a $5000 router CPU card that has a > $10 processor in it than > a $5000 router CPU card that has a $100 processor in it. And from a > marketing perspective if > the router uses some exotic RISC chip that nobody has ever heard of, > (because it's 15 year old > obsolete technology) that somewhat insulates them from unflattering > comparisons like what > people are making here. > > This kind of attitude is symptomatic of the embedded systems industry. > Price the stuff out first > THEN develop for it. This is why for example you don't have an Ethernet > jack in your automobile > that you can plug a laptop in and get a complete fault code analysis for a > vehicle failure > from an embedded webserver in the engine computer. The embedded systems > people insist on > reinventing the wheel every time they design something and do their best > to > ignore what > goes on in the PC world. > > Go ahead and make your arguments about deployment, but it is the router > vendors who are foot > dragging here. > > Ted > > >

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Analysis Role Account 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfs(a)cisco.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 11 Aug, 2007 Report Website: http://thyme.apnic.net This report: http://thyme.apnic.net/ap-data/2007/08/11/0400 Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 227875 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 119464 Deaggregation factor: 1.91 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 110970 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 25926 Prefixes per ASN: 8.79 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 22589 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 11046 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3337 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 75 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 3.6 Max AS path length visible: 21 Max AS path prepend of ASN (35389) 16 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 7 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 3 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 5 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 0 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 11 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 1749388768 Equivalent to 104 /8s, 69 /16s and 141 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 47.2 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 61.8 Percentage of available address space allocated: 76.4 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 120402 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 53191 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 20712 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 2.57 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 50139 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 22150 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 3031 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 16.54 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 824 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 462 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 3.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 15 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 311122080 Equivalent to 18 /8s, 139 /16s and 88 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 77.1 APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911 APNIC Address Blocks 58/7, 60/7, 116/6, 120/6, 124/7, 126/8, 202/7 210/7, 218/7, 220/7 and 222/8 ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 107833 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 62588 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 1.72 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 79381 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 31831 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 11735 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 6.76 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 4526 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1069 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 3.4 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 16 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 341862144 Equivalent to 20 /8s, 96 /16s and 103 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 75.5 ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959 ARIN Address Blocks 24/8, 63/8, 64/5, 72/6, 76/8, 96/6, 199/8, 204/6, 208/7 and 216/8 RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 48019 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 30741 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 1.56 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 44367 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 29166 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 10041 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 4.42 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 5357 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1598 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 4.0 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 21 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 323784320 Equivalent to 19 /8s, 76 /16s and 142 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 74.2 RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-44031 RIPE Address Blocks 62/8, 77/8, 78/7, 80/4, 193/8, 194/7, 212/7 and 217/8 LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 16134 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 4375 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.69 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 14185 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 7718 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 842 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 16.85 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 274 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 143 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 19 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 41738240 Equivalent to 2 /8s, 124 /16s and 224 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 62.2 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, plus ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 189/8, 190/8, 200/7 AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 2688 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 1038 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 2.59 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 2223 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 1355 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 201 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 11.06 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 65 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 32 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 3.8 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 14 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 6319616 Equivalent to 0 /8s, 96 /16s and 110 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 18.8 AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 196/8 APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4134 1329 11126 287 CHINANET-BACKBONE 4755 1317 382 71 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 9583 1124 80 402 Sify Limited 9498 994 532 69 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 4766 798 5440 316 Korea Telecom (KIX) 23577 788 34 684 Korea Telecom (ATM-MPLS) 17488 742 48 59 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 7545 702 150 116 TPG Internet Pty Ltd 18101 581 117 39 Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet 1221 549 1951 427 Telstra Pty Ltd 4812 529 915 95 China Telecom (Shanghai) 4668 512 68 10 LG-EDS Systems Inc. 17676 504 10935 65 Softbank BB Corp. 4808 478 768 109 CNCGROUP IP network: China169 9443 473 122 77 Primus Telecommunications 4802 419 112 152 Wantree Development 7474 399 217 272 SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 17974 362 130 13 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 4837 352 4944 164 chinanet IDC center beijing n 9829 352 258 14 BSNL National Internet Backbo ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7018 1473 6075 989 AT&T WorldNet Services 4323 1328 1022 372 Time Warner Telecom 2386 1203 614 740 AT&T Data Communications Serv 6478 1115 322 132 AT&T Worldnet Services 11492 1113 108 38 Cable One 6197 1028 717 509 BellSouth Network Solutions, 18566 1018 288 9 Covad Communications 174 966 6777 856 Cogent Communications 701 944 6563 720 UUNET Technologies, Inc. 7011 906 259 544 Citizens Utilities 20115 807 742 431 Charter Communications 1239 806 2741 573 Sprint 19262 766 2721 185 Verizon Global Networks 22773 754 2148 49 Cox Communications, Inc. 209 743 3869 588 Qwest 5668 629 171 23 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, 6517 579 161 37 Yipes Communications, Inc. 855 575 254 73 Canadian Research Network 852 574 1093 365 Telus Advanced Communications 6198 569 613 259 BellSouth Network Solutions, RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 2119 515 1075 138 Telenor Internet Access 702 503 1922 404 UUNET - Commercial IP service 24863 362 57 41 LINKdotNET AS number 9116 349 168 26 Goldenlines main autonomous s 3301 313 1456 293 TeliaNet Sweden 3320 311 6034 257 Deutsche Telekom AG 6746 287 130 263 Dynamic Network Technologies, 5089 269 1658 54 NTL Group Limited 680 266 2061 257 DFN-IP service G-WiN 8220 261 446 244 COLT Telecommunications 3215 256 2392 97 France Telecom Transpac 8708 253 420 242 Romania Data Systems S.A. 8551 231 228 27 Bezeq International 3352 224 1864 41 Ibernet, Internet Access Netw 3269 221 2775 73 TELECOM ITALIA 9121 210 1441 24 TTnet Autonomous System 3292 195 1379 175 TDC Tele Danmark 1257 194 1195 172 SWIPnet Swedish IP Network 12479 193 578 6 Uni2 Autonomous System 3300 191 172 91 AUCS Communications Services LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8151 904 1957 211 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 11830 483 299 9 Instituto Costarricense de El 16814 426 26 9 NSS, S.A. 11172 374 115 61 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 14522 334 28 7 SatNet S.A. 7303 331 172 42 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 22047 318 246 13 VTR PUNTO NET S.A. 6471 316 75 32 ENTEL CHILE S.A. 14117 281 19 15 Telefonica del Sur S.A. 10481 261 104 9 Prima S.A. 11556 229 128 3 Cable-Wireless Panama 6147 226 176 27 Telefonica Del Peru 10620 217 61 26 TVCABLE BOGOTA 6503 201 171 83 AVANTEL, S.A. 23216 195 16 43 RAMtelecom Telecomunicaciones 8163 177 11 6 METROTEL REDES S.A. 19169 170 15 20 Telconet 20299 163 24 21 NEWCOM AMERICAS 21826 162 28 61 INTERCABLE 7738 159 506 23 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 3741 282 867 223 The Internet Solution 8452 229 188 7 TEDATA 6713 142 135 11 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 2018 141 301 115 Tertiary Education Network 33783 125 8 11 EEPAD TISP TELECOM & INTERNET 5536 124 8 10 Internet Egypt Network 33776 99 6 8 Starcomms Nigeria Limited 24835 87 48 6 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 15475 78 84 4 Nile Online 2905 75 174 72 The Internetworking Company o 2561 62 6 2 Egyptian Universities Network 15706 56 12 4 Sudatel Internet Exchange Aut 23889 52 24 15 MAURITIUS TELECOM 5713 46 294 36 Telkom SA Ltd 33774 46 29 24 AS Number for Telecom Algeria 16637 42 21 29 Johnnic e-Ventures 8524 31 2 10 AUCEGYPT Autonomous System 12455 30 6 3 Jambonet Autonomous system 21280 30 4 4 Swift Global Kenya Ltd.Is an 10798 24 2 15 Standard Bank of South Africa Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 4755 1317 1246 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 11492 1113 1075 Cable One 4134 1329 1042 CHINANET-BACKBONE 18566 1018 1009 Covad Communications 6478 1115 983 AT&T Worldnet Services 4323 1328 956 Time Warner Telecom 9498 994 925 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 9583 1124 722 Sify Limited 22773 754 705 Cox Communications, Inc. 8151 904 693 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 17488 742 683 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 5668 629 606 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, 7545 702 586 TPG Internet Pty Ltd 19262 766 581 Verizon Global Networks 18101 581 542 Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet 6517 579 542 Yipes Communications, Inc. 15270 568 530 PaeTec.net -a division of Pae 6197 1028 519 BellSouth Network Solutions, 19916 568 517 OLM LLC 855 575 502 Canadian Research Network List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 64513 PRIVATE 63.171.234.0/26 1803 SPRINT 64513 PRIVATE 63.171.234.64/26 1803 SPRINT 64513 PRIVATE 63.171.234.128/26 1803 SPRINT 64513 PRIVATE 63.171.234.192/26 1803 SPRINT 38347 UNALLOCATED 116.212.160.0/21 9389 BEIJING SHENZHOU GRE 38347 UNALLOCATED 116.212.168.0/21 9389 BEIJING SHENZHOU GRE 24410 UNALLOCATED 203.119.28.0/24 4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 7.1.1.0/24 1239 Sprint 132.0.0.0/10 721 DLA Systems Automation Center 137.0.0.0/13 721 DLA Systems Automation Center 158.0.0.0/13 721 DLA Systems Automation Center 172.33.1.0/24 7018 AT&T WorldNet Services 192.0.10.0/24 9498 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 192.44.0.0/24 5501 Fraunhofer Gesellschaft 192.44.0.0/19 702 UUNET - Commercial IP service 192.70.164.0/24 25689 National Research Council of 192.153.136.0/21 721 DLA Systems Automation Center 192.172.0.0/19 721 DLA Systems Automation Center Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:18 /9:9 /10:15 /11:36 /12:133 /13:257 /14:470 /15:909 /16:9572 /17:4043 /18:6513 /19:13827 /20:16056 /21:14697 /22:19048 /23:19975 /24:119925 /25:767 /26:1022 /27:490 /28:80 /29:5 /30:0 /31:0 /32:8 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 6478 1114 1115 AT&T Worldnet Services 11492 1105 1113 Cable One 18566 1000 1018 Covad Communications 9583 966 1124 Sify Limited 2386 897 1203 AT&T Data Communications Serv 7018 808 1473 AT&T WorldNet Services 7011 804 906 Citizens Utilities 6197 782 1028 BellSouth Network Solutions, 23577 779 788 Korea Telecom (ATM-MPLS) 4755 708 1317 Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Aut 9498 663 994 BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 4766 595 798 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17488 565 742 Hathway IP Over Cable Interne 19916 563 568 OLM LLC 4323 559 1328 Time Warner Telecom 6517 544 579 Yipes Communications, Inc. 15270 532 568 PaeTec.net -a division of Pae 4668 502 512 LG-EDS Systems Inc. 5668 495 629 CenturyTel Internet Holdings, 18101 495 581 Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 4:8 7:1 8:85 12:1795 15:19 16:3 17:3 18:12 20:37 24:928 25:1 32:57 33:3 38:345 40:60 41:292 44:2 47:4 52:4 55:3 56:3 57:25 58:470 59:389 60:343 61:990 62:918 63:1993 64:3141 65:2341 66:3317 67:753 68:623 69:1933 70:445 71:104 72:1378 73:2 74:615 75:254 76:97 77:277 78:32 80:830 81:824 82:662 83:371 84:600 85:852 86:337 87:478 88:275 89:951 90:22 91:460 97:6 116:270 117:124 121:258 122:572 123:151 124:841 125:980 128:292 129:212 130:139 131:362 132:55 133:9 134:199 135:34 136:188 137:80 138:149 139:71 140:489 141:172 142:378 143:254 144:299 145:46 146:325 147:120 148:410 149:142 150:111 151:159 152:90 153:122 154:3 155:260 156:156 157:212 158:157 159:172 160:108 161:94 162:185 163:179 164:466 165:393 166:271 167:295 168:507 169:121 170:410 171:22 172:2 189:71 190:928 192:5751 193:3964 194:3171 195:2270 196:974 198:3813 199:3270 200:5074 201:1147 202:7402 203:7586 204:3943 205:1975 206:2421 207:2818 208:2762 209:3514 210:2423 211:971 212:1317 213:1457 214:418 215:41 216:3979 217:1156 218:351 219:383 220:1006 221:413 222:267 End of report

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too many variables
by bmanning＠vacation.karoshi.com 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

I asked this question to a couple of folks: "at the current churn rate/ration, at what size doe the FIB need to be before it will not converge?" and got these answers: --------- jabber log --------- a fine question, has been asked many times, and afaik noone has provided any empirically grounded answer. a few realities hinder our ability to answer this question. (1) there are technology factors we can't predict, e.g., moore's law effects on hardware development (2) there are economics and policy and social factors we can't predict, e.g., how much convegence-capable hardware will providers/vendors be able to afford, how those costs will affect consumer prices, how that will affect consumer uptake, network growth, and industry dynamics, how regulation affects all of the above (3) We Don't Have Any Data from providers on the dynamics of BGP and IGP interactions, much less network wide convergence, so the research community can't provide any empirically grounded input into an answer {elided} ------------------------------- & ------ Forwarded Message ------ Date: Tue, 07 Aug 2007 To: bmanning(a)karoshi.com Subject: CPU Usage Router Upstream Uptime BGP cpu per 1 sec uptime Cat6500/SUP720 1 >1yr 53ms/sec C7200/NPE-G1 1 158days 15ms/sec C7304/NSE100 4+2 177days 55ms/sec C7200/NPE-G1 1+2 26days 8ms/sec C7301 1 214days 7ms/sec GR2000 0+1 101days 6ms/sec Upstream: M+N, M is # of EBGP with full route feed , N is # of IBGP with full route feed Provided if the CPU consumption is propotional to the routing table size, the hard limit would be 10 times to the current size, allowing other tasks to obtain some CPU cycles. ----- End forwarded message ----- so, one might presume that w/o a change in algorithm, and unlimited memory, that the CPU would run out of cycles to compute convergence at ~ 10x the current size of the routing table (abt 250,000 prefixes). so putting a stake in the ground, BGP will stop working @ around 2,500,000 routes - can't converge... regardless of IPv4 or IPv6. unless the CPU's change or the convergence algorithm changes. --bill

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BGP Update Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

BGP Update Report Interval: 09-Jul-07 -to- 09-Aug-07 (32 days) Observation Point: BGP Peering with AS2.0 TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS14906 205364 2.8% 41072.8 -- 2 - AS9583 150849 2.1% 129.3 -- SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited 3 - AS7018 72005 1.0% 46.7 -- ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 4 - AS21452 66724 0.9% 9532.0 -- skannet-ibadan 5 - AS30850 62116 0.8% 31058.0 -- DESMIE-AS Hellenic Trasmission System Operator S.A. 6 - AS14201 61218 0.8% 6121.8 -- 7 - AS24731 60661 0.8% 1444.3 -- ASN-NESMA National Engineering Services and Marketing Company Ltd. (NESMA) 8 - AS13285 48611 0.7% 6944.4 -- OPALTELECOM-AS Opal Telecom 9 - AS4621 46489 0.6% 314.1 -- UNSPECIFIED UNINET-TH 10 - AS27685 40747 0.6% 2396.9 -- PEOPLE ONLINE 11 - AS8151 40486 0.6% 44.0 -- Uninet S.A. de C.V. 12 - AS24326 39123 0.5% 222.3 -- TTT-AS-AP Maxnet, Internet Service Provider, Bangkok 13 - AS19444 36729 0.5% 573.9 -- CHARTER-STL - CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS 14 - AS24863 36588 0.5% 100.5 -- LINKdotNET-AS 15 - AS702 35249 0.5% 53.0 -- AS702 Verizon Business EMEA - Commercial IP service provider in Europe 16 - AS21332 32858 0.5% 1314.3 -- NTC-AS New Telephone Company 17 - AS20115 30490 0.4% 20.1 -- CHARTER-NET-HKY-NC - Charter Communications 18 - AS8764 30201 0.4% 18.1 -- TEOLTAB TEO LT AB Autonomous System 19 - AS11830 29722 0.4% 49.2 -- Instituto Costarricense de Electricidad y Telecom. 20 - AS26210 29459 0.4% 283.3 -- AES Communications Bolivia S.A. TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS (Updates per announced prefix) Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS14906 205364 2.8% 41072.8 -- 2 - AS30850 62116 0.8% 31058.0 -- DESMIE-AS Hellenic Trasmission System Operator S.A. 3 - AS22433 16784 0.2% 16784.0 -- HRMC - Human Resource Management Center, Inc. 4 - AS22072 11190 0.1% 11190.0 -- 5 - AS27289 11070 0.1% 11070.0 -- CLEOCOMMUNICATIONS - CLEO COMMUNICATIONS INC 6 - AS21452 66724 0.9% 9532.0 -- skannet-ibadan 7 - AS26829 8730 0.1% 8730.0 -- YKK-USA - YKK USA,INC 8 - AS13285 48611 0.7% 6944.4 -- OPALTELECOM-AS Opal Telecom 9 - AS19001 13225 0.2% 6612.5 -- AVENTCOMMTECH - Aventure Communications 10 - AS14201 61218 0.8% 6121.8 -- 11 - AS30707 14477 0.2% 4825.7 -- 12 - AS21348 9198 0.1% 4599.0 -- KOPTERIFI KOPTERIFI is autonomous system. Located in Vammala Finland 13 - AS9833 4564 0.1% 4564.0 -- HICOM-AS-AP http://www.plexus.net 14 - AS43043 4001 0.1% 4001.0 -- INTERKOM-AS Interkom Sp. z o.o. 15 - AS39408 3037 0.0% 3037.0 -- CZ-ETHERNET AVI ethernet.cz 16 - AS31949 2533 0.0% 2533.0 -- APEXDIGITAL - Apex Digital 17 - AS9660 7396 0.1% 2465.3 -- KANNET-AS-AP Telecommunication and ISP company 18 - AS12879 14460 0.2% 2410.0 -- OJSC-STN-AS Svyaztransneft Autonomus System 19 - AS27685 40747 0.6% 2396.9 -- PEOPLE ONLINE 20 - AS30763 18779 0.3% 2347.4 -- IOS-SECONDARY-AS Internet of Siberia ISP TOP 20 Unstable Prefixes Rank Prefix Upds % Origin AS -- AS Name 1 - 194.110.73.0/24 62090 0.8% AS30850 -- DESMIE-AS Hellenic Trasmission System Operator S.A. 2 - 62.24.238.0/24 48519 0.6% AS13285 -- OPALTELECOM-AS Opal Telecom 3 - 12.27.90.0/24 45278 0.6% AS14906 -- 4 - 12.27.91.0/24 45252 0.6% AS14906 -- 5 - 221.135.22.0/24 41104 0.5% AS9583 -- SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited 6 - 12.27.88.0/24 40003 0.5% AS14906 -- 7 - 12.27.89.0/24 39899 0.5% AS14906 -- 8 - 221.135.253.0/24 39012 0.5% AS9583 -- SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited 9 - 12.27.88.0/22 34932 0.5% AS14906 -- 10 - 80.243.64.0/20 31466 0.4% AS21332 -- NTC-AS New Telephone Company 11 - 170.65.189.0/24 30611 0.4% AS14201 -- 12 - 170.65.176.0/22 30505 0.4% AS14201 -- 13 - 203.23.208.0/24 27307 0.3% AS7604 -- HWY1-AS Highway 1 14 - 80.250.36.0/23 22259 0.3% AS21452 -- skannet-ibadan 15 - 80.250.44.0/22 22075 0.3% AS21452 -- skannet-ibadan 16 - 80.250.40.0/22 22073 0.3% AS21452 -- skannet-ibadan 17 - 210.214.198.0/24 20630 0.3% AS9583 -- SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited 18 - 200.123.224.0/24 19774 0.3% AS27685 -- PEOPLE ONLINE 19 - 200.123.225.0/24 19771 0.2% AS27685 -- PEOPLE ONLINE 20 - 212.109.192.0/20 18388 0.2% AS30763 -- IOS-SECONDARY-AS Internet of Siberia ISP Details at http://bgpupdates.potaroo.net ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)merit.edu eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 10 Aug '07

10 Aug '07

This report has been generated at Fri Aug 10 21:19:42 2007 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of AS2.0 router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 03-08-07 231908 149811 04-08-07 231815 150435 05-08-07 232179 150461 06-08-07 232046 150894 07-08-07 231724 151796 08-08-07 232316 152211 09-08-07 232457 152616 10-08-07 232344 152285 AS Summary 26003 Number of ASes in routing system 11020 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 1503 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS7018 : ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 88826880 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS721 : DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 10Aug07 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 232733 152417 80316 34.5% All ASes AS18566 1018 99 919 90.3% COVAD - Covad Communications Co. AS4755 1319 466 853 64.7% VSNL-AS Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd. Autonomous System AS6478 1115 286 829 74.3% ATT-INTERNET3 - AT&T WorldNet Services AS4134 1329 565 764 57.5% CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street AS11492 1111 367 744 67.0% CABLEONE - CABLE ONE AS4323 1323 601 722 54.6% TWTC - Time Warner Telecom, Inc. AS9394 844 233 611 72.4% CRNET CHINA RAILWAY Internet(CRNET) AS19262 766 232 534 69.7% VZGNI-TRANSIT - Verizon Internet Services Inc. AS9498 994 466 528 53.1% BBIL-AP BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. AS15270 566 72 494 87.3% AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec.net -a division of PaeTecCommunications, Inc. AS7545 719 230 489 68.0% TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Internet Pty Ltd AS17488 742 253 489 65.9% HATHWAY-NET-AP Hathway IP Over Cable Internet AS7018 1503 1015 488 32.5% ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services AS18101 580 109 471 81.2% RIL-IDC Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet Data Centre, AS19916 568 101 467 82.2% ASTRUM-0001 - OLM LLC AS2386 1205 744 461 38.3% INS-AS - AT&T Data Communications Services AS8151 916 463 453 49.5% Uninet S.A. de C.V. AS17676 504 66 438 86.9% JPNIC-JP-ASN-BLOCK Japan Network Information Center AS4812 529 112 417 78.8% CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom (Group) AS4766 800 384 416 52.0% KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom AS9443 482 82 400 83.0% INTERNETPRIMUS-AS-AP Primus Telecommunications AS6197 1029 645 384 37.3% BATI-ATL - BellSouth Network Solutions, Inc AS22773 753 372 381 50.6% CCINET-2 - Cox Communications Inc. AS4808 478 115 363 75.9% CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network AS4668 512 168 344 67.2% LGNET-AS-KR LG CNS AS16814 426 86 340 79.8% NSS S.A. AS9942 438 120 318 72.6% COMINDICO-AP SOUL Converged Communications Australia AS7011 905 595 310 34.3% FRONTIER-AND-CITIZENS - Frontier Communications of America, Inc. AS577 573 266 307 53.6% BACOM - Bell Canada AS3602 391 85 306 78.3% AS3602-RTI - Rogers Telecom Inc. Total 24438 9398 15040 61.5% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 24.48.0.0/13 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 24.246.0.0/17 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 24.246.128.0/18 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 41.202.189.0/24 AS22351 INTELSAT Intelsat Global BGP Routing Policy 60.253.0.0/18 AS27572 THEBOE-27572 - The Boeing Company 60.253.64.0/19 AS27572 THEBOE-27572 - The Boeing Company 62.61.220.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless Broadband via Satellite 62.61.221.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless Broadband via Satellite 63.140.213.0/24 AS22555 UTC - Universal Talkware Corporation 63.140.238.0/24 AS20471 MONCUR - Moncur Design 63.141.42.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 63.141.159.0/24 AS17216 VERITECT-EAST - Veritect 63.143.71.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 63.143.115.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 63.248.0.0/16 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 63.248.0.0/17 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 64.7.112.0/21 AS13511 64.7.120.0/21 AS13537 64.17.32.0/24 AS13488 CBWU-13488 - Continental Broadband Florida, Inc DBA WebUnited 64.17.33.0/24 AS13488 CBWU-13488 - Continental Broadband Florida, Inc DBA WebUnited 64.17.37.0/24 AS13488 CBWU-13488 - Continental Broadband Florida, Inc DBA WebUnited 64.46.96.0/20 AS13680 AS13680 Hostway Corporation Tampa, FL 64.46.112.0/20 AS30217 DESYNC Desync Corporation 64.89.224.0/20 AS15276 MAX-LV - Intuitive Logic 64.147.64.0/19 AS11918 64.147.85.0/24 AS27410 BSWA - Baca, Stein, White & Associates, Inc. 64.186.72.0/21 AS25795 ARPNET - ARP NETWORKS, INC. 64.188.0.0/16 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 65.36.8.0/24 AS5696 65.36.9.0/24 AS5696 65.36.33.0/24 AS5696 65.36.52.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 65.36.121.0/24 AS29957 UINET - UI NET LLC 65.60.45.0/24 AS32311 JKS-ASN - JKS Media, LLC 66.6.34.0/24 AS14935 MONTICELLO - Monticello Networks, Inc. 66.11.32.0/20 AS6261 VISINET - Visionary Systems, Inc. 66.11.40.0/21 AS6261 VISINET - Visionary Systems, Inc. 66.54.91.0/24 AS30506 BLACKSUN-1 - Blacksun Technologies LLC 66.55.160.0/19 AS29994 66.64.96.0/20 AS3790 RADIGRAFICA COSTARRICENSE 66.97.32.0/20 AS11305 INTERLAND-NET1 - Interland Incorporated 66.180.239.0/24 AS35888 VIGNETTE - VIGNETTE CORPORATION 66.235.158.0/23 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 66.241.96.0/21 AS10271 TCIX - Troy City Internet Exchange, Inc 67.20.0.0/14 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 67.202.64.0/19 AS32748 STEADFAST - NoZone, Inc. 67.241.122.128/26 AS33287 DNEO-OSP4 - Comcast Cable Communications, Inc. 68.64.0.0/13 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.64.208.0/20 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.65.192.0/18 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.66.64.0/18 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.67.16.0/21 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.68.192.0/19 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.168.0.0/14 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.169.21.0/24 AS11351 RR-NYSREGION-ASN-01 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.171.32.0/19 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.232.0.0/14 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 68.234.32.0/19 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 69.55.108.0/24 AS4977 NET1 - Pecos Technologies 69.71.192.0/20 AS13818 PHX-INTL-TELEPORT - Phoenix International Teleport 69.160.0.0/12 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 69.162.64.0/19 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 69.168.0.0/14 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 69.169.0.0/17 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 69.172.0.0/14 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.32.0.0/13 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.32.64.0/18 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.33.64.0/18 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.35.0.0/18 AS20001 ROADRUNNER-WEST - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.38.0.0/16 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 70.40.0.0/16 AS19548 ADELPHIA-AS2 - Road Runner HoldCo LLC 72.4.176.192/28 AS30217 DESYNC Desync Corporation 72.9.128.0/20 AS27572 THEBOE-27572 - The Boeing Company 78.41.112.0/22 AS35492 FUNKFEUER FunkFeuer 85.158.88.0/21 AS8514 INODE inode Telekommunikationsdienstleistungs GmbH 91.198.48.0/24 AS35100 PATRIKWEB-CORE PatrikWeb Backbone Network Sweden 93.192.0.0/16 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 93.255.248.0/21 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 95.192.0.0/16 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 95.255.248.0/21 AS12654 RIPE-NCC-RIS-AS RIPE NCC RIS project 128.209.0.0/16 AS4017 132.0.0.0/10 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 137.0.0.0/13 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 138.136.0.0/13 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 151.135.0.0/16 AS4763 TELSTRANZ-AS TelstraClear Ltd 158.0.0.0/13 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 159.3.211.0/24 AS2687 ASATTCA AT&T Global Network Services - AP 159.220.0.0/22 AS16050 REUTERS-DOCKLANDS-RES-AS Reuters Docklands resiliancy 159.220.4.0/22 AS16050 REUTERS-DOCKLANDS-RES-AS Reuters Docklands resiliancy 159.220.4.0/24 AS16050 REUTERS-DOCKLANDS-RES-AS Reuters Docklands resiliancy 159.220.8.0/22 AS35528 REUTERS-UK2-AS Reuters-UK2 159.220.40.0/24 AS1787 REUTERS-AMERICA-ISP-CELL-AS - Reuters America Inc. 159.220.41.0/24 AS1787 REUTERS-AMERICA-ISP-CELL-AS - Reuters America Inc. 159.220.42.0/24 AS1787 REUTERS-AMERICA-ISP-CELL-AS - Reuters America Inc. 159.220.43.0/24 AS1787 REUTERS-AMERICA-ISP-CELL-AS - Reuters America Inc. 159.220.64.0/23 AS24977 MONEYLINE-UK Moneyline Telerate 163.142.0.0/16 AS2500 JPNIC-ASBLOCK-AP JPNIC 192.30.93.0/24 AS17757 HPAUS-AP HP Australia 192.30.94.0/24 AS17757 HPAUS-AP HP Australia 192.40.105.0/24 AS12582 TSF-DATANET-NGD-AS TSF MPLS VPN Services 192.69.107.0/24 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.69.108.0/24 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.69.177.0/24 AS5515 SONERA-GLOBAL-IP Sonera Solution Autonomous System 192.70.164.0/24 AS25689 NRCNET-AS - National Research Council of Canada 192.88.99.0/24 AS1930 RCCN RCCN-NET 192.96.36.0/24 AS5713 SAIX-NET 192.96.37.0/24 AS10474 NETACTIVE 192.96.135.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.136.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.143.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.145.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 192.96.177.0/24 AS6083 POSIX-AFRICA 192.122.212.0/24 AS209 ASN-QWEST - Qwest 192.124.252.0/22 AS680 DFN-IP service G-WiN 192.131.233.0/24 AS7891 BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK2 - Bellsouth.Net 192.133.6.0/24 AS10282 EQUANT-CEEUR EQUANT AS for Central and Eastern Europe region 192.153.144.0/21 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 192.172.0.0/19 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 192.188.208.0/20 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 192.245.235.0/24 AS29748 CARPATHIA-HOSTING - Carpathia Hosting 194.0.74.0/23 AS6714 ATOMNET ATOM SA 194.31.227.0/24 AS21461 TRANSFAIRNET Transfair-net GmbH Krefeld 194.59.176.0/20 AS1273 CW Cable & Wireless 194.246.72.0/23 AS8893 ARTFILES-AS Artfiles New Media GmbH 196.6.108.0/24 AS5713 SAIX-NET 196.10.119.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.122.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.251.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.252.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.10.254.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.101.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.102.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.104.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.121.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.125.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.126.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.169.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.174.0/23 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.176.0/21 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.188.0/22 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.192.0/22 AS2018 TENET-1 196.13.196.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.23.26.0/24 AS4390 BELLATLANTIC-COM - Bell Atlantic, Inc. 198.54.82.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.54.92.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.54.222.0/24 AS2018 TENET-1 198.97.72.0/21 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 198.97.80.0/20 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 198.97.96.0/19 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 198.97.240.0/20 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 198.161.87.0/24 AS6539 GT-BELL - Bell Canada 198.163.155.0/24 AS684 MTSAL-ASN - MTS Allstream Inc. 198.167.0.0/16 AS7456 INTERHOP - Interhop Network SERVICES Inc. 198.168.0.0/16 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 198.169.0.0/16 AS803 SASKTEL - SaskTel 199.9.128.0/17 AS668 ASN-ASNET-NET-AS - Defense Research and Engineering Network 199.10.0.0/16 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.60.0.0/20 AS271 BCNET-AS - University of British Columbia 199.114.0.0/21 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.128.0/18 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.130.0/24 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.132.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.134.0/24 AS3541 ITSDN-U4 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.136.0/24 AS27044 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.138.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.140.0/24 AS3544 ITSDN-U7 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.142.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.144.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.148.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.150.0/24 AS27064 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.152.0/24 AS27033 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.153.0/24 AS27034 DDN-ASNBLK1 - DoD Network Information Center 199.114.154.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - AF DDN PMO 199.114.156.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - AF DDN PMO 199.114.160.0/24 AS1733 CENTAF-SWA - AF DDN PMO 199.121.0.0/16 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.0.0/18 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.16.0/20 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.123.80.0/21 AS721 DISA-ASNBLK - DoD Network Information Center 199.189.32.0/19 AS7332 IQUEST-AS - IQuest Internet 199.202.0.0/16 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 199.246.116.0/24 AS813 UUNET-CANADA - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 202.4.160.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 202.4.161.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 202.4.162.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI BT INTERNET LTD. 202.9.64.0/19 AS9290 202.45.132.0/22 AS24314 202.58.113.0/24 AS19161 INNOCOM-TELECOM - INNOCOM TELECOM 202.73.144.0/20 AS4788 TMNET-AS-AP TM Net, Internet Service Provider 202.86.252.0/22 AS4748 RESOLINK-AS-AP Resources Link Network Limited 202.86.253.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.86.254.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.86.255.0/24 AS9304 HUTCHISON-AS-AP Hutchison Global Communications 202.90.33.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.90.40.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.90.41.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.90.42.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.90.43.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.90.44.0/24 AS9830 SWIFTONLINE-AS-AP SWIFT ONLINE BORDER AS 202.94.70.0/24 AS9837 POWERTEL-AP Powertel Ltd 202.124.16.0/24 AS24485 202.124.17.0/24 AS24485 202.124.18.0/24 AS24485 202.124.19.0/24 AS24485 202.124.20.0/24 AS24485 202.124.21.0/24 AS24485 202.124.22.0/24 AS24485 202.124.23.0/24 AS24485 202.124.192.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.193.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.194.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.195.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.196.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.197.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.198.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.199.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.200.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.201.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.202.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.203.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.204.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.205.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.206.0/24 AS17557 PKTELECOM-AS-AP Pakistan Telecom 202.124.207.0/24 AS17911 BRAINPK-AS-AP Brain Telecommunication Ltd. 202.125.96.0/20 AS7693 COMNET-TH KSC Commercial Internet Co. Ltd. 202.128.109.0/24 AS4802 ASN-IINET iiNet Limited 202.128.110.0/23 AS4802 ASN-IINET iiNet Limited 202.136.254.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.136.255.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.148.32.0/20 AS17495 GATEWAY-AP BROADBAND WIRELESSS INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER 202.164.100.0/24 AS18101 RIL-IDC Reliance Infocom Ltd Internet Data Centre, 202.174.70.0/24 AS21175 M-LINK M-Link Teleport s.a. 202.174.71.0/24 AS23924 202.174.72.0/22 AS23924 202.182.32.0/22 AS10223 UECOMM-AU Uecomm Ltd 203.12.45.0/24 AS4854 NETSPACE-AS-AP Netspace Online Systems 203.62.0.0/17 AS7575 AARNET-AS-AP Australian Academic and Reasearch Network (AARNet) 203.78.48.0/20 AS9299 IPG-AS-AP Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company 203.89.139.0/24 AS17911 BRAINPK-AS-AP Brain Telecommunication Ltd. 203.111.192.0/20 AS7473 SINGTEL-AS-AP Singapore Telecom 203.112.97.0/24 AS9942 COMINDICO-AP SOUL Converged Communications Australia 203.112.101.0/24 AS1221 ASN-TELSTRA Telstra Pty Ltd 203.112.111.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.113.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.114.0/24 AS4802 ASN-IINET iiNet Limited 203.112.116.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.117.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.118.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.119.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.120.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.121.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.112.127.0/24 AS7474 OPTUSCOM-AS01-AU SingTel Optus Pty Ltd 203.128.128.0/19 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 203.128.128.0/24 AS23849 CNNIC-NET263-AP Beijing Capital-online science development Co.,Ltd. 203.152.136.0/23 AS23649 NEWSKIES-AS-AP New Skies Satellites, Hong Kong Teleport 203.152.138.0/23 AS23649 NEWSKIES-AS-AP New Skies Satellites, Hong Kong Teleport 203.152.142.0/24 AS23649 NEWSKIES-AS-AP New Skies Satellites, Hong Kong Teleport 203.152.143.0/24 AS23649 NEWSKIES-AS-AP New Skies Satellites, Hong Kong Teleport 203.160.110.0/23 AS7643 VNN-AS-AP Vietnam Posts and Telecommunications (VNPT) 203.208.22.0/24 AS38064 204.29.196.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 204.29.197.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 204.48.58.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - Time Warner Telecom, Inc. 204.48.60.0/24 AS4323 TWTC - Time Warner Telecom, Inc. 204.153.68.0/24 AS4017 204.153.71.0/24 AS4017 204.153.104.0/24 AS10913 INTERNAP-BLK - Internap Network Services 204.154.125.0/24 AS3952 TELLABS-ASN - TELLABS Operations, Inc. 204.154.126.0/24 AS3952 TELLABS-ASN - TELLABS Operations, Inc. 204.154.127.0/24 AS3952 TELLABS-ASN - TELLABS Operations, Inc. 205.150.0.0/15 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 206.55.208.0/20 AS22180 206.128.104.0/21 AS11709 VIC - VIRTUAL INTERACTIVE CENTER 207.98.192.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 207.98.209.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 207.98.223.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 207.189.62.0/23 AS7132 SBIS-AS - AT&T Internet Services 207.204.168.0/24 AS15150 BELLTECH-AS - BELLWETHER TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION 207.204.222.0/24 AS15218 COX-OKC - Cox Communications 207.204.248.0/24 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETPA - NuNet Inc. 207.246.192.0/20 AS5656 ACCESSUS-DOM - accessU.S./BASENet 208.64.12.0/22 AS22773 CCINET-2 - Cox Communications Inc. 209.54.42.0/24 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 209.54.93.0/24 AS15218 COX-OKC - Cox Communications 209.54.111.0/24 AS15218 COX-OKC - Cox Communications 209.54.123.0/24 AS6062 NETPLEX - NETPLEX 209.54.142.0/24 AS12284 IPNS-AS - Internet Professionals & Network Solutions 209.54.240.0/21 AS10887 BPSI-AS - BPSI Internet Services 209.105.224.0/19 AS20074 209.140.24.0/24 AS3043 AMPHIB-AS - Amphibian Media Corporation 209.140.64.0/20 AS22307 209.140.90.0/24 AS14461 NTSL - NET SOLUTIONS 209.140.224.0/21 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.234.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.235.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.236.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.237.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.238.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.140.239.0/24 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.141.4.0/24 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 209.141.16.0/21 AS10573 WEBNEXUS - WebNexus Communications Inc. 209.141.48.0/22 AS14461 NTSL - NET SOLUTIONS 209.141.104.0/24 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 209.159.128.0/19 AS209 ASN-QWEST - Qwest 209.203.128.0/19 AS22302 INOC - INOC, LLC 209.207.24.0/24 AS21829 JADETECH-NET - Jade Technologies, Inc. 209.207.36.0/24 AS21829 JADETECH-NET - Jade Technologies, Inc. 209.212.240.0/20 AS14825 CONSONUS - Consonus, inc 210.5.128.0/20 AS4837 CHINA169-BACKBONE CNCGROUP China169 Backbone 216.7.139.0/24 AS701 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 216.37.114.0/23 AS3549 GBLX Global Crossing Ltd. 216.37.120.0/23 AS13377 216.59.0.0/17 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 216.65.160.0/19 AS7770 TRITON - Triton Technologies, Inc. 216.75.228.0/24 AS32097 WII-KC - WholeSale Internet 216.115.73.0/24 AS26834 DURA - Dura Automotive 216.172.198.0/24 AS15218 COX-OKC - Cox Communications 216.172.199.0/24 AS15218 COX-OKC - Cox Communications 216.201.80.0/20 AS3602 AS3602-RTI - Rogers Telecom Inc. 216.210.86.0/24 AS577 BACOM - Bell Canada 216.235.96.0/19 AS13645 BROADBANDONE - BroadbandONE, Inc. 216.236.171.0/24 AS4565 EPOCH-INTERNET - Epoch Networks 216.240.240.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 216.240.241.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 216.240.242.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T WorldNet Services 216.251.203.0/24 AS7132 SBIS-AS - AT&T Internet Services 216.251.205.0/24 AS209 ASN-QWEST - Qwest 216.251.207.0/24 AS1239 SPRINTLINK - Sprint Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)merit.edu eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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