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- 75 participants
- 54536 discussions
Donw here in Northern Virgina. GMAIL for Mobile is not working as well.
Stefan Fouant
Neustar, Inc. / Principal Engineer
46000 Center Oak Plaza Sterling, VA 20166
Office: +1.571.434.5656 â–« Mobile: +1.202.210.2075 â–« GPG ID: 0xB5E3803D â–« stefan.fouant(a)neustar.biz
----- Original Message -----
From: YLB <yoann(a)ext.mdpns.org>
To: Chris Gotstein <chris(a)uplogon.com>
Cc: nanog(a)nanog.org <nanog(a)nanog.org>
Sent: Thu Sep 24 11:11:27 2009
Subject: Re: Gmail Down?
Yes, the same here (Paris, France)!
YLB.
yoann(a)yoann.info
2009/9/24 Chris Gotstein <chris(a)uplogon.com>:
> Anyone else seeing Google's Gmail down right now? Â Seems to have been
> down since 10am CST. Â We are connected through Chicago.
> downforeveryoneorjustme.com is also reporting it's down.
>
> --
> ---- ---- ---- ----
> Chris Gotstein, Sr Network Engineer, UP Logon/Computer Connection UP
> http://uplogon.com | +1 906 774 4847 | chris(a)uplogon.com
>
>
1
0
Somebody here that is administrator of mails servers of hotmail?
Or if anyone knows how to contact them?
Please contact my offline
2
1
Somebody here that is administrator of mails servers of hotmail.com?
Or if anyone knows how to contact them?
Please contact my offline
1
0
If any HTTP or last mile providers have worked with this provider, please contact me off-list at the addresses below.
Your quick response is greatly appreciated.
mks
Marian Stasney  Desk: 512-853-9598 Cell: 512-845-1546 marian(a)stasney.org
2
1
Is anyone else seeing issues with British Telecom from UK to the US ?
I have heard rumors that undersea fiber links might be involved.
Regards
Marshall
1
1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Object-group Access Control List Bypass Vulnerability
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
23 Sep '09
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Object-group Access
Control List Bypass Vulnerability
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-acl
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2009 September 23
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
=======
A vulnerability exists in Cisco IOS� software where an
unauthenticated attacker could bypass access control policies when
the Object Groups for Access Control Lists (ACLs) feature is used.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this
vulnerability. There are no workarounds for this vulnerability other
than disabling the Object Groups for ACLs feature.
This advisory is posted at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-acl.shtml
Note: The September 23, 2009, Cisco IOS Security Advisory bundled
publication includes eleven Security Advisories. Ten of the
advisories address vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software, and one
advisory addresses a vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. Each advisory lists the releases that correct the
vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory. The
following table lists releases that correct all Cisco IOS Software
vulnerabilities that have been published on September 23, 2009, or
earlier.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-bundle.shtml
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semiannual
Cisco IOS Software Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following
link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_sep09.html
Affected Products
=================
Vulnerable Products
+------------------
Any Cisco device configured with ACLs using the object group feature
and running an affected Cisco IOS software version is affected by
this vulnerability.
Note: The Object Groups for ACLs feature was introduced in Cisco IOS
software version 12.4(20)T.
To verify whether object groups are configured in a Cisco IOS device,
use the "show object-group" command in user EXEC or privileged EXEC
mode. The following example displays a sample output from the "show
object-group" command when object groups are configured:
Router# show object-group
Network object group my_host_group
host 172.18.104.123
Service object group my_allowed_services
tcp eq www
tcp eq 443
Alternatively, administrators can also use the "show running config |
include ^ (permit|deny) .*object-group" command to verify whether
object groups are configured, as shown in the following example:
Router#show running-config | include ^ (permit|deny) .*object-group
permit object-group my_allowed_services host 10.10.1.1 host 10.20.1.1
permit tcp any object-group my_host_group eq 22
To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a
Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the
"show version" command to display the system banner. The system banner
confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying
text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or
"Cisco IOS Software." The image name displays in parentheses,
followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other
Cisco devices do not have the "show version" command or may provide
different output.
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(26) with an installed image name of
C2500-IS-L:
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-IS-L), Version 12.3(26), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 17-Mar-08 14:39 by dchih
!--- output truncated
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T with an installed image name of
C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M:
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(20)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 10-Jul-08 20:25 by prod_rel_team
!--- output truncated
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
+--------------------------------
Cisco devices that are not configured with object groups are not
vulnerable.
Cisco IOS XE Software and Cisco IOS XR Software are not affected by
this vulnerability.
No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by this
vulnerability.
Details
=======
In Cisco IOS Software an object group can contain a single object
(such as a single IP address, network, or subnet) or multiple objects
(such as a combination of multiple IP addresses, networks, or
subnets). In an ACL that is based on an object group, administrators
can create a single access control entry (ACE) that uses an object
group name instead of creating many ACEs, which each would require a
different IP address. A similar object group, such as a protocol port
group, can be extended to limit access to a set of applications for a
user group to a server group.
A vulnerability exists in Cisco IOS Software that could allow an
unauthenticated attacker to bypass access control policies when the
Object Groups for ACLs feature is used.
Note: The Object Groups for ACLs feature was introduced in Cisco IOS
software version 12.4(20)T.
This vulnerability is documented in the following Cisco Bug IDs:
* CSCsx07114
* CSCsu70214
* CSCsw47076
* CSCsv48603
* CSCsy54122
* CSCsu50252
This vulnerability has been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and
Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2009-2862.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
=============================
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerability in this advisory
based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS
scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS
version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability
severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then
compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of
the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding
CVSS at:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the
environmental impact for individual networks at:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
CSCsx07114, CSCsu70214, CSCsw47076, CSCsv48603, CSCsy54122, CSCsu50252 -
Object-group Access Control List Bypass
CVSS Base Score - 4.3
Access Vector - Network
Access Complexity - Medium
Authentication - None
Confidentiality Impact - Parital
Integrity Impact - None
Availability Impact - none
CVSS Temporal Score - 3.6
Exploitability - Functional
Remediation Level - Official-Fix
Report Confidence - Confirmed
Impact
======
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may allow an attacker to
access resources that should be protected by the Cisco IOS device.
Software Versions and Fixes
===========================
When considering software upgrades, also consult:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the
devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current
hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported
properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted
maintenance provider for assistance.
Each row of the Cisco IOS software table (below) names a Cisco IOS
release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the
earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the
anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed
in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended
Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for all the
published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device
running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release
in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to
be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or
later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the
table.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Major | Availability of Repaired Releases |
| Release | |
|------------+------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.0-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.0 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.1-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.1 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.2-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.1 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.3-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.3 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.4-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4 | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.4GC | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JMA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JMB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(11)MD9 |
| | | |
| 12.4MD | 12.4(22)MD1 | 12.4(15)MD3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(22)MD1 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4MDA | 12.4(22)MDA1 | 12.4(22)MDA1 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4MR | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4SW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | 12.4(22)T2 | |
| | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| 12.4T | 12.4(20)T4 | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | 12.4(24)T1 | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XJ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XM | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XN | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XP | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XR | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XT | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XV | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| 12.4XZ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| 12.4YA | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YB | 12.4(22)YB4 | 12.4(22)YB4 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YD | 12.4(22)YD1 | 12.4(22)YD1 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YE | 12.4(22)YE1 | 12.4(22)YE1 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YG | Not Vulnerable | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
Note: No Cisco IOS-XE or Cisco IOS Software Modularity releases are
affected by this vulnerability.
Workarounds
===========
There are no workarounds for this vulnerability other than disabling
the Object Groups for ACLs feature.
Obtaining Fixed Software
========================
Cisco has released free software updates that address these
vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should
consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature
set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets
they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or
otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound
by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml
Do not contact psirt(a)cisco.com or security-alert(a)cisco.com for
software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
+-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through
their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that
upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's
worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
+------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through
prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations,
such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers
should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance
with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific
customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic
behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected
products and releases, customers should consult with their service
provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or
fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it
is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
+----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco
service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party
vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through
their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac(a)cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be
prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to
a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be
requested through the TAC.
Refer to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html
for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone
numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various
languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
=====================================
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious
use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.
This vulnerability was found during internal testing.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
============================
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY
KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE
INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS
AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS
DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an
uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain
factual errors.
Distribution
============
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-acl.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice
is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the
following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
* cust-security-announce(a)cisco.com
* first-bulletins(a)lists.first.org
* bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com
* vulnwatch(a)vulnwatch.org
* cisco(a)spot.colorado.edu
* cisco-nsp(a)puck.nether.net
* full-disclosure(a)lists.grok.org.uk
* comp.dcom.sys.cisco(a)newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's
worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on
mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are
encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
================
+----------------------------------------+
| Revision | | Initial |
| 1.0 | 2009-September-23 | public |
| | | release |
+----------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
=========================
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and
registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available
on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.…
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iD8DBQFKukF586n/Gc8U/uARAuXEAJ99dU6Wi1fZMY1yNgedSCx4/+0p8wCeOSKF
HmMwzq017QkqDzBFo/JH6DQ=
=XJAG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
1
0
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session Initiation Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
23 Sep '09
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Session
Initiation Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-cm
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2009 September 23
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
=======
Cisco Unified Communications Manager, which was formerly Cisco
Unified CallManager, contains a denial of service (DoS) vulnerability
in the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) service. An exploit of this
vulnerability may cause an interruption in voice services.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this
vulnerability. There are no workarounds for this vulnerability.
This advisory is posted at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-cm.shtml
Note: Cisco IOS� Software is also affected by the vulnerability
described in this advisory. A companion advisory for Cisco IOS
software is available at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-sip.shtml
Note: The September 23, 2009, Cisco IOS Security Advisory bundled
publication includes eleven Security Advisories. Ten of the
advisories address vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software, and one
advisory addresses a vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. Each advisory lists the releases that correct the
vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory. The
following table lists releases that correct all Cisco IOS Software
vulnerabilities that have been published on September 23, 2009, or
earlier.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-bundle.shtml
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semiannual
Cisco IOS Software Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following
link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_sep09.html
Affected Products
=================
The vulnerability described in this document applies to the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager.
Vulnerable Products
+------------------
The following Cisco Unified Communications Manager versions are
affected:
* Cisco Unified Communications Manager 5.x versions prior to 5.1(3g)
* Cisco Unified Communications Manager 6.x versions prior to 6.1(4)
* Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.0.x versions prior to 7.0(2a)su1
* Cisco Unified Communications Manager 7.1.x versions prior to 7.1(2)
Cisco Unified CallManager versions 4.x are not affected by this
vulnerability. Administrators of systems that are running Cisco
Unified Communications Manager versions 5.x, 6.x and 7.x can
determine the software version by viewing the main page of the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager Administration interface. The software
version can also be determined by running the "show version active"
command via the command-line interface.
A SIP trunk must be configured for the Cisco Unified CallManager
server to begin listening for SIP messages on TCP and UDP port 5060
and TCP/5061. However, in Cisco Unified Communications Manager
versions 5.x and later, the use of SIP as a call signaling protocol
is enabled by default and cannot be disabled.
Cisco IOS Software is also affected by this vulnerability, but it is
associated with different Cisco bug IDs. A companion security
advisory for Cisco IOS Software is available at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-sip.shtml
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
+--------------------------------
Cisco Unified CallManager versions 4.x are not affected by this
vulnerability. With the exception of Cisco IOS software, no other
Cisco products are currently known to be affected by this
vulnerability.
Details
=======
Cisco Unified Communications Manager is the call processing component
of the Cisco IP Telephony solution that extends enterprise telephony
features and functions to packet telephony network devices, such as
IP phones, media processing devices, voice-over-IP gateways, and
multimedia applications.
SIP is a popular signaling protocol that manages voice and video
calls across IP networks such as the Internet. SIP is responsible for
handling all aspects of call setup and termination. Voice and video
are the most popular types of sessions that SIP handles, but the
protocol is flexible enough to accommodate other applications that
require call setup and termination. SIP call signaling can use UDP
(port 5060), TCP (port 5060), or Transport Layer Security (TLS; TCP
port 5061) as the underlying transport protocol.
A DoS vulnerability exists in the SIP implementation of the Cisco
Unified Communications Manager. This vulnerability could be triggered
when Cisco Unified Communications Manager processes crafted SIP
messages. An exploit could lead to a reload of the main Cisco Unified
Communications Manager process.
This vulnerability is documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsz95423 and has been
assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2009-2864.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
=============================
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerability in this advisory
based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS
scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS
version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability
severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then
compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of
the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding
CVSS at:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the
environmental impact for individual networks at:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
CSCsz95423 - Crafted SIP packet may cause CM process to crash
CVSS Base Score - 7.8
Access Vector - Network
Access Complexity - Low
Authentication - None
Confidentiality Impact - None
Integrity Impact - None
Availability Impact - Complete
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4
Exploitability - Functional
Remediation Level - Official-Fix
Report Confidence - Confirmed
Impact
======
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability that is described in
this advisory could result in a reload of the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager process, which may result in the interruption
of voice services.
Software Versions and Fixes
===========================
When considering software upgrades, also consult:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the
devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current
hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported
properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted
maintenance provider for assistance.
The following table contains the first fixed software release for
this vulnerability. A device running a version of the given release
in a specific row (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to be
vulnerable.
+---------------------------------------+
| Release | First Fixed Version |
|-----------+---------------------------|
| 4.x | Not Vulnerable |
|-----------+---------------------------|
| 5.x | 5.1(3g) |
|-----------+---------------------------|
| 6.x | 6.1(4) |
|-----------+---------------------------|
| 7.0.x | 7.0(2a)su1 |
|-----------+---------------------------|
| 7.1.x | 7.1(2) |
+---------------------------------------+
Workarounds
===========
There are no workarounds for this vulnerability.
It is possible to mitigate this vulnerability by implementing
filtering on screening devices and permitting TCP/UDP access to ports
5060 and TCP/5061 only from networks that require SIP access to Cisco
Unified Communications Manager servers.
If Cisco Unified Communications Manager does not need to provide SIP
services, administrators can configure the Cisco Unified
Communications Manager to listen for SIP messages on non standard
ports. Use the following instructions to change the ports from their
default values:
Step 1 Log into the Cisco Unified CallManager Administration web
interface.
Step 2 Navigate to System > Cisco Unified CM and locate the
appropriate Cisco Unified Communications Manager.
Step 3 Change the fields SIP Phone Port and SIP Phone Secure Port
fields to a non standard port and click Save.
SIP Phone Port, which is 5060 by default, refers to the TCP and UDP
ports where the Cisco Unified Communications Manager listens for
normal SIP messages, and SIP Phone Secure Port, by default 5061,
refers to the TCP port where the Cisco Unified Communications Manager
listens for SIP over TLS messages. For additional information about
this procedure, refer to the "Updating a Cisco Unified Communications
Manager" section of the "Cisco Unified Communications Manager
Administration Guide" at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucmbe/admin/7_0_1/ccmcfg/b02…
Note: For a SIP port change to take effect, the Cisco CallManager
Service must be restarted. For information on how to restart the
service, refer to the "Restarting the Cisco CallManager Service"
section of the document at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucmbe/admin/7_0_1/ccmcfg/b03…
Additional mitigations that can be deployed on Cisco devices in the
network are available in the companion document "Cisco Applied
Mitigation Bulletin: Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the
Denial of Service Vulnerabilities in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and Cisco IOS Software", which is available at the following
location:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-amb-20090923-voice.shtml
Obtaining Fixed Software
========================
Cisco has released free software updates that address these
vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should
consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature
set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets
they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or
otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound
by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml
Do not contact psirt(a)cisco.com or security-alert(a)cisco.com for
software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
+-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through
their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that
upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's
worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
+------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through
prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations,
such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers
should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance
with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific
customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic
behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected
products and releases, customers should consult with their service
provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or
fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it
is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
+----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco
service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party
vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through
their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac(a)cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be
prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to
a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be
requested through the TAC.
Refer to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html
for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone
numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various
languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
=====================================
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious
use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.
This vulnerability was discovered during internal testing.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
============================
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY
KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE
INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS
AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS
DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an
uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain
factual errors.
Distribution
============
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-cm.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice
is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the
following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
* cust-security-announce(a)cisco.com
* first-bulletins(a)lists.first.org
* bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com
* vulnwatch(a)vulnwatch.org
* cisco(a)spot.colorado.edu
* cisco-nsp(a)puck.nether.net
* full-disclosure(a)lists.grok.org.uk
* comp.dcom.sys.cisco(a)newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's
worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on
mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are
encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
================
+----------------------------------------+
| Revision | | Initial |
| 1.0 | 2009-September-23 | public |
| | | release |
+----------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
=========================
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and
registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available
on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.…
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
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1
0
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express Vulnerability
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
23 Sep '09
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco Unified Communications Manager Express
Vulnerability
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-cme
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2009 September 23
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
=======
Cisco IOS� devices that are configured for Cisco Unified
Communications Manager Express (CME) and the Extension Mobility
feature are vulnerable to a buffer overflow vulnerability. Successful
exploitation of this vulnerability may result in the execution of
arbitrary code or a Denial of Service (DoS) condition on an affected
device.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this
vulnerability.
This advisory is posted at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-cme.shtml
Note: The September 23, 2009, Cisco IOS Security Advisory bundled
publication includes eleven Security Advisories. Ten of the
advisories address vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software, and one
advisory addresses a vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. Each advisory lists the releases that correct the
vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory. The
following table lists releases that correct all Cisco IOS Software
vulnerabilities that have been published on September 23, 2009, or
earlier.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-bundle.shtml
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semiannual
Cisco IOS Software Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following
link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_sep09.html
Affected Products
=================
Cisco IOS devices, including Cisco Unified Communications 500 Series,
that are configured for Cisco Unified CME and the Extension Mobility
feature are affected.
Vulnerable Products
+------------------
A Cisco IOS device that is configured for Cisco Unified CME and
Extension Mobility contains the following output when the show
running-config command is issued:
ephone [Ethernet phone tag]
...
logout-profile [logout-profile tag]
To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a
Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the
"show version" command to display the system banner. The system banner
confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying
text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or
"Cisco IOS Software." The image name is displayed in parentheses,
followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other
Cisco devices do not have the "show version" command or may provide
different output.
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(26) with an installed image name of
C2500-IS-L:
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-IS-L), Version 12.3(26), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 17-Mar-08 14:39 by dchih
<output truncated>
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T with an installed image name of
C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M:
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(20)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 10-Jul-08 20:25 by prod_rel_team
<output truncated>
Additional information about Cisco IOS Software release naming
conventions is available in "White Paper: Cisco IOS Reference Guide"
at the following link: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/620/1.html .
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
+--------------------------------
Cisco IOS devices that are configured for Survivable Remote Site
Telephony (SRST) Mode are not affected.
Cisco IOS XR is not affected.
Cisco IOS XE is not affected.
Cisco Unified Communications Manager is not affected.
Cisco Unified CME is not affected unless configured to use the
Extension Mobility feature.
No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by these
vulnerabilities.
Details
=======
Cisco Unified CME is the call processing component of an enhanced IP
telephony solution that is integrated into Cisco IOS.
The Extension Mobility feature in Cisco Unified CME provides the
benefit of phone mobility for end users. A user login service allows
phone users to temporarily access a physical phone other than their
own phone and utilize their personal settings, such as directory
number, speed-dial lists, and services, that is assigned to their own
desk phone. The phone user can make and receive calls on that phone
using the same personal directory number as is on their own desk
phone. More information on Extension Mobility feature is available at
the following URL:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/admin/configuration/gui…
A vulnerability in the login section of the Extension Mobility
feature may allow an unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary
code or cause a Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Such packets can
only come from registered phone IP addresses in the form of HTTP
requests. If the auto-registration feature is enabled, an attacker
can register its IP address and subsequently send a crafted payload
to exploit this vulnerability. The auto-registration feature is
enabled by default. More information on auto-registration can be
found at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/command/reference/cme_a….
This vulnerability is addressed by the Cisco Bug ID CSCsq58779 and has
been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2009-2865.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
=============================
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerabilities in this advisory
based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS
scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS
version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability
severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then
compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of
the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding
CVSS at:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the
environmental impact for individual networks at:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
CSCsq58779 - Vulnerability in Extension Mobility Feature
CVSS Base Score - 7.6
Access Vector - Network
Access Complexity - High
Authentication - None
Confidentiality Impact - Complete
Integrity Impact - Complete
Availability Impact - Complete
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.3
Exploitability - Functional
Remediation Level - Official-Fix
Report Confidence - Confirmed
Impact
======
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in the
execution of arbitrary code or a Denial of Service (DoS) condition on
an affected device.
Software Versions and Fixes
===========================
When considering software upgrades, also consult:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the
devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current
hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported
properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted
maintenance provider for assistance.
Each row of the Cisco IOS software table (below) names a Cisco IOS
release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the
earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the
anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed
in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended
Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for all the
published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device
running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release
in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to
be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or
later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the
table.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Major Release | Availability of Repaired Releases |
|----------------------+--------------------------------------------|
| Affected 12.0-Based | First Fixed | Recommended Release |
| Releases | Release | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.0 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected 12.1-Based | First Fixed | Recommended Release |
| Releases | Release | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.1 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected 12.2-Based | First Fixed | Recommended Release |
| Releases | Release | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.2 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected 12.3-Based | First Fixed | Recommended Release |
| Releases | Release | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.3 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected 12.4-Based | First Fixed | Recommended Release |
| Releases | Release | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4 | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4GC | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JA | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JDA | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JDC | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JDD | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JK | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JL | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JMA | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JMB | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4JX | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4MD | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4MDA | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4MR | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4SW | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4T | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XA | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XB | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XC | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XD | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XE | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XF | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XG | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XJ | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XK | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XL | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XM | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XN | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XP | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XQ | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XR | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XT | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4XV | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XW | 12.4(11)XW8 | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XY | 12.4(15)XY4 | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XZ | 12.4(15)XZ1 | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4YA | 12.4(20)YA1 | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4YB | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4YD | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
|----------------------+---------------+----------------------------|
| 12.4YE | Not | |
| | Vulnerable | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
Workarounds
===========
There are no workarounds to mitigate this vulnerability, other than
disabling Extension Mobility. However, auto-registration can be
disabled to make exploitation more difficult. Auto-registration can
be disabled by the following command:
telephony-service
no auto-reg-ephone
Before disabling auto-registration, all phone MAC addresses need to
be explicitly defined on the Cisco Unified CME. Otherwise phones will
not be able to register. More information on auto-registration can be
found at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucme/command/reference/cme_a…
Additional mitigations that can be deployed on Cisco devices in the
network are available in the Cisco Applied Mitigation Bulletin
companion document for this advisory, which is available at the
following link:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-amb-20090923-cme.shtml
Obtaining Fixed Software
========================
Cisco has released free software updates that address these
vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should
consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature
set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets
they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or
otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound
by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml
Do not contact psirt(a)cisco.com or security-alert(a)cisco.com for
software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
+-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through
their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that
upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's
worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
+------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through
prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations,
such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers
should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance
with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific
customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic
behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected
products and releases, customers should consult with their service
provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or
fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it
is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
+----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco
service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party
vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through
their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac(a)cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be
prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to
a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be
requested through the TAC.
Refer to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html
for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone
numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various
languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
=====================================
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious
use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.
This vulnerability was found internally.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
============================
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY
KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE
INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS
AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS
DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an
uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain
factual errors.
Distribution
============
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-cme.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice
is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the
following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
* cust-security-announce(a)cisco.com
* first-bulletins(a)lists.first.org
* bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com
* vulnwatch(a)vulnwatch.org
* cisco(a)spot.colorado.edu
* cisco-nsp(a)puck.nether.net
* full-disclosure(a)lists.grok.org.uk
* comp.dcom.sys.cisco(a)newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's
worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on
mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are
encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
================
+----------------------------------------+
| Revision | | Initial |
| 1.0 | 2009-September-23 | public |
| | | release |
+----------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
=========================
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and
registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available
on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.…
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
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1
0
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software H.323 Denial of Service Vulnerability
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
23 Sep '09
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software H.323 Denial of Service
Vulnerability
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-h323
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2009 September 23
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
=======
The H.323 implementation in Cisco IOS� Software contains a
vulnerability that can be exploited remotely to cause a device that
is running Cisco IOS Software to reload.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this
vulnerability. There are no workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability
apart from disabling H.323 if the device that is running Cisco IOS
Software does not need to run H.323 for VoIP services.
This advisory is posted at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-h323.shtml
Note: The September 23, 2009, Cisco IOS Security Advisory bundled
publication includes eleven Security Advisories. Ten of the
advisories address vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software, and one
advisory addresses a vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. Each advisory lists the releases that correct the
vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory. The
following table lists releases that correct all Cisco IOS Software
vulnerabilities that have been published on September 23, 2009, or
earlier.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-bundle.shtml
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semiannual
Cisco IOS Software Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following
link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_sep09.html
Affected Products
=================
Vulnerable Products
+------------------
Cisco devices that are running affected Cisco IOS Software versions
that are configured to process H.323 messages are affected by this
vulnerability. H.323 is not enabled by default.
To determine the Cisco IOS Software device is running H.323 services
use the "show process cpu | include 323" command, as shown in the
following example:
Router#show process cpu | include 323
249 16000 3 5333 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 CCH323_CT
250 0 1 0 0.00% 0.00% 0.00% 0 CCH323_DNS
Router#
Note: Only H.323 listening port TCP 1720 is affected.
To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a
Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the
"show version" command to display the system banner. The system banner
confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying
text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or
"Cisco IOS Software." The image name displays in parentheses,
followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other
Cisco devices do not have the "show version" command or may provide
different output.
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(26) with an installed image name of
C2500-IS-L:
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-IS-L), Version 12.3(26), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 17-Mar-08 14:39 by dchih
!--- output truncated
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T with an installed image name of
C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M:
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(20)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright (c) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 10-Jul-08 20:25 by prod_rel_team
!--- output truncated
Additional information about Cisco IOS Software release naming
conventions is available in "White Paper: Cisco IOS Reference Guide"
at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/620/1.html
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
+--------------------------------
Cisco IOS XE and Cisco IOS XR Software are not affected by this
vulnerability. No other Cisco products are currently known to be
affected by this vulnerability.
Details
=======
H.323 is the ITU standard for real-time multimedia communications and
conferencing over packet-based (IP) networks. A subset of the H.323
standard is H.225.0, a standard used for call signalling protocols
and media stream packetization over IP networks.
The H.323 implementation in Cisco IOS Software contains a
vulnerability. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability remotely by
sending an H.323 crafted packet to the affected device that is
running Cisco IOS Software. A TCP three-way handshake is needed to
exploit this vulnerability.
This vulnerability is documented in Cisco bug ID CSCsz38104 and has
been assigned Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID CVE-2009-2866.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
=============================
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerability in this advisory
based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS
scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS
version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability
severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then
compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of
the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding
CVSS at:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the
environmental impact for individual networks at:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
CSCsz38104 - Crafted H323 packets may cause device to reload
CVSS Base Score - 7.8
Access Vector - Network
Access Complexity - Low
Authentication - None
Confidentiality Impact - None
Integrity Impact - None
Availability Impact - Complete
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4
Exploitability - Functional
Remediation Level - Official-Fix
Report Confidence - Confirmed
Impact
======
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability described in this
document may cause the affected device to reload. The issue could be
exploited repeatedly to cause an extended DoS condition.
Software Versions and Fixes
===========================
When considering software upgrades, also consult:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the
devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current
hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported
properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted
maintenance provider for assistance.
Each row of the Cisco IOS software table (below) names a Cisco IOS
release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the
earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the
anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed
in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended
Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for the
published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device
running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release
in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to
be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or
later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the
table.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Major | Availability of Repaired Releases |
| Release | |
|------------+------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.0-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.0 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.1-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.1 based releases. |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.2-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2 | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2B | | |
| | Releases up to and including 12.2(4) | 12.4(23b) |
| | B8 are not vulnerable. | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2BC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2BW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2BX | | |
| | Releases up to and including 12.2(15) | 12.4(23b) |
| | BX are not vulnerable. | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2BY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2BZ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2CX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2CY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2CZ | Vulnerable; migrate to 12.2SB | 12.2(33)SB7 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2DA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2DD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2DX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2EW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2EWA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2EX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2EY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2EZ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2FX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2FY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2FZ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IRA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IRB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IRC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2IXH | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2JA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2JK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2MB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Releases up to and including 12.2(15) | |
| | MC1 are not vulnerable. | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2MC | | |
| | Releases 12.2(15)MC2b and later are | 12.4(23b) |
| | not vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2S | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SBC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SCA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SCB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SED | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SEG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SGA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SM | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SO | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SRA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SRB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SRC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SRD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2STE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SU | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SV | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SVA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SVC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SVD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SVE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXH | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SXI | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2SZ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2T | | |
| | Releases up to and including 12.2(8) | 12.4(23b) |
| | T10 are not vulnerable. | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2TPC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XH | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XI | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XJ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XM | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XNA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XNB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XNC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XND | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XO | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XR | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XS | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XT | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XU | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XV | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2XW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YE | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YH | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YJ | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YL | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2YM | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YN | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YO | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YP | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YR | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YS | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YT | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2YU | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Releases prior to 12.2(11)YV1 are | |
| 12.2YV | vulnerable, release 12.2(11)YV1 and | |
| | later are not vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2YZ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2ZC | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2ZD | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2ZE | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2ZF | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.2ZH | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2ZJ | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2ZL | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.2ZP | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZU | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZY | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.2ZYA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.3-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3 | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3B | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3BC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3BW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3EU | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JEA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JEB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JEC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Releases up to and including 12.3(2) | |
| | JK3 are not vulnerable. | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3JK | | |
| | Releases 12.3(8)JK1 and later are not | 12.4(23b) |
| | vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3JX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3T | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3TPC | Releases up to and including 12.3(4) | |
| | TPC11a are not vulnerable. | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3VA | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Releases prior to 12.3(2)XA7 are | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XA | vulnerable, release 12.3(2)XA7 and | |
| | later are not vulnerable; first fixed | 12.4(23b) |
| | in 12.4 | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.3XB | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XC | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XD | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XE | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.3XF | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XG | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Note: Releases prior to 12.3(7)XI11 | 12.2(33)SB7 |
| 12.3XI | are vulnerable, release 12.3(7)XI11 | |
| | and later are not vulnerable; | 12.2(31)SB16 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3XJ | Vulnerable; migrate to any release in | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | 12.4XN | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XK | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XL | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XQ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XR | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3XS | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3XU | Releases up to and including 12.3(8) | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | XU1 are not vulnerable. | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; migrate to any release in | 12.4(15)XR7 |
| 12.3XW | 12.4XR | |
| | | 12.4(22)XR |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XX | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XY | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.3XZ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4 | |
| | | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3YA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3YD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; migrate to any release in | 12.4(15)XR7 |
| 12.3YF | 12.4XR | |
| | | 12.4(22)XR |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YG | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3YH | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3YI | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.3YJ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | Releases prior to 12.3(11)YK3 are | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | vulnerable, release 12.3(11)YK3 and | |
| 12.3YK | later are not vulnerable; first fixed | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | in 12.4T | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YM | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YQ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YS | Releases up to and including 12.3(11) | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | YS1 are not vulnerable. | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YT | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3YU | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)XR7 |
| 12.3YX | Vulnerable; migrate to 12.4XR | |
| | | 12.4(22)XR |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.3YZ | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.3ZA | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| Affected | | Recommended |
| 12.4-Based | First Fixed Release | Release |
| Releases | | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | 12.4(25b) | 12.4(25b) |
| 12.4 | | |
| | 12.4(23b) | 12.4(23b) |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4GC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDC | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JDD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JL | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JMA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JMB | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4JX | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4MD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4MDA | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Releases prior to 12.4(19)MR3 are | |
| 12.4MR | vulnerable, release 12.4(19)MR3 and | |
| | later are not vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4SW | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | 12.4(15)T10 | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | 12.4(20)T4 | |
| 12.4T | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | 12.4(22)T2 | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | 12.4(24)T1 | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XA | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XB | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XC | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XD | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XE | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XF | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XG | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XJ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XK | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.4XL | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XM | Releases up to and including 12.4(15) | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | XM are not vulnerable. | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XN | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.4XP | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4XR | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XT | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | Vulnerable; Contact your support | |
| 12.4XV | organization per the instructions in | |
| | Obtaining Fixed Software section of | |
| | this advisory | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XW | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XY | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4XZ | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| | | 12.4(15)T10 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| 12.4YA | Vulnerable; first fixed in 12.4T | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YB | 12.4(22)YB4 | 12.4(22)YB4 |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YD | Not Vulnerable | |
|------------+---------------------------------------+--------------|
| 12.4YE | Not Vulnerable | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
Note: No Cisco IOS-XE Software or Cisco IOS Software Modularity
releases are affected by this vulnerability.
Workarounds
===========
There are no workarounds to mitigate the vulnerability apart from
disabling H.323 if the Cisco IOS device does not need to run H.323
for VoIP services. Affected devices that must run H.323 are
vulnerable, and there are not any specific configurations that can be
used to protect them. Applying access lists on interfaces that should
not accept H.323 traffic and putting firewalls in strategic locations
may greatly reduce exposure until an upgrade can be performed.
Cisco provides Solution Reference Network Design (SRND) guides to
help design and deploy networking solutions, which can be found at
http://www.cisco.com/go/srnd Voice Security best practices are
covered in the Cisco Unified Communications SRND Based on Cisco
Unified Communications Manager 6.x at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/voice_ip_comm/cucm/srnd/6x/security.html
Below is an example of an access list to block H.323 management
traffic from anywhere but a permitted network. In this example, the
permitted network is 172.16.0.0/16.
!--- Permit access from any IP address in the 172.16.0.0/16
!--- network to anywhere on port 1720.
access-list 101 permit tcp 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 any eq 1720
!--- Permit access from anywhere to a host in the
!--- 172.16.0.0/26 network on port 1720.
access-list 101 permit tcp any 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 eq 1720
!--- Deny all traffic from port 1720.
access-list 101 deny tcp any eq 1720 any
!--- Deny all traffic to port 1720.
access-list 101 deny tcp any any eq 1720
!--- Permit all other traffic.
access-list 101 permit ip any any
Alternatively, you can use the "call service stop forced" command under
the "voice service voip" mode, as shown in the following example:
voice service voip
h323
call service stop forced
Additional mitigations that can be deployed on Cisco devices within
the network are available in the companion document "Cisco Applied
Mitigation Bulletin: Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the
Denial of Service Vulnerabilities in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager and Cisco IOS Software", which is available at the following
location:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-amb-20090923-voice.shtml
Obtaining Fixed Software
========================
Cisco has released free software updates that address these
vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should
consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature
set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets
they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or
otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound
by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml
Do not contact psirt(a)cisco.com or security-alert(a)cisco.com for
software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
+-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through
their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that
upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's
worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
+------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through
prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations,
such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers
should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance
with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific
customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic
behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected
products and releases, customers should consult with their service
provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or
fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it
is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
+----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco
service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party
vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through
their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac(a)cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be
prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to
a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be
requested through the TAC.
Refer to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html
for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone
numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various
languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
=====================================
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious
use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.
This vulnerability was found during internal testing.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
============================
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY
KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE
INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS
AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS
DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an
uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain
factual errors.
Distribution
============
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-h323.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice
is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the
following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
* cust-security-announce(a)cisco.com
* first-bulletins(a)lists.first.org
* bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com
* vulnwatch(a)vulnwatch.org
* cisco(a)spot.colorado.edu
* cisco-nsp(a)puck.nether.net
* full-disclosure(a)lists.grok.org.uk
* comp.dcom.sys.cisco(a)newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's
worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on
mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are
encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
================
+----------------------------------------+
| Revision | | Initial |
| 1.0 | 2009-September-23 | public |
| | | release |
+----------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
=========================
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and
registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available
on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.…
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
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1
0
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Zone-Based Policy Firewall Vulnerability
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
by Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team 23 Sep '09
23 Sep '09
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
Hash: SHA1
Cisco Security Advisory: Cisco IOS Software Zone-Based Policy
Firewall Vulnerability
Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20090923-ios-fw
Revision 1.0
For Public Release 2009 September 23
+---------------------------------------------------------------------
Summary
=======
Cisco IOS� devices that are configured with Cisco IOS Zone-Based
Policy Firewall Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) inspection are
vulnerable to denial of service (DoS) attacks when processing a
specific SIP transit packet. Exploitation of the vulnerability could
result in a reload of the affected device.
Cisco has released free software updates that address this
vulnerability.
Workarounds that mitigate this vulnerability are available.
This advisory is posted at:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-ios-fw.shtml
Note: The September 23, 2009, Cisco IOS Security Advisory bundled
publication includes eleven Security Advisories. Ten of the
advisories address vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS Software, and one
advisory addresses a vulnerability in Cisco Unified Communications
Manager. Each advisory lists the releases that correct the
vulnerability or vulnerabilities detailed in the advisory. The
following table lists releases that correct all Cisco IOS Software
vulnerabilities that have been published on September 23, 2009, or
earlier.
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-bundle.shtml
Individual publication links are in "Cisco Event Response: Semiannual
Cisco IOS Software Advisory Bundled Publication" at the following
link:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/Cisco_ERP_sep09.html
Affected Products
=================
This vulnerability affects a limited number of Cisco IOS Software
releases. Consult the "Software Versions and Fixes" section of this
advisory for the details of affected releases.
Only devices that are configured with Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy
Firewall SIP inspection (UDP port 5060, TCP ports 5060, and 5061) are
vulnerable. Cisco IOS devices that are configured with legacy Cisco
IOS Firewall Support for SIP (context-based access control (CBAC))
are not vulnerable.
Vulnerable Products
+------------------
To determine the Cisco IOS Software release that is running on a
Cisco product, administrators can log in to the device and issue the
"show version" command to display the system banner. The system banner
confirms that the device is running Cisco IOS Software by displaying
text similar to "Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software" or
"Cisco IOS Software." The image name displays in parentheses,
followed by "Version" and the Cisco IOS Software release name. Other
Cisco devices do not have the "show version" command or may provide
different output.
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.3(26) with an installed image name of
C2500-IS-L:
Router#show version
Cisco Internetwork Operating System Software
IOS (tm) 2500 Software (C2500-IS-L), Version 12.3(26), RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc2)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright �) 1986-2008 by cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Mon 17-Mar-08 14:39 by dchih
<output truncated>
The following example identifies a Cisco product that is running
Cisco IOS Software Release 12.4(20)T with an installed image name of
C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M:
Router#show version
Cisco IOS Software, 1841 Software (C1841-ADVENTERPRISEK9-M), Version 12.4(20)T, RELEASE SOFTWARE (fc3)
Technical Support: http://www.cisco.com/techsupport
Copyright �) 1986-2008 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
Compiled Thu 10-Jul-08 20:25 by prod_rel_team
<output truncated>
Additional information about Cisco IOS Software release naming
conventions is available in "White Paper: Cisco IOS Reference Guide"
at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/620/1.html
The device is vulnerable if the configuration has either a layer 3 or
layer 7 SIP application-specific policy configured, and these
policies are applied to any firewall zone. To determine whether the
device is running a vulnerable configuration, log in to the device
and issue the command line interface (CLI) command "show policy-map
type inspect zone-pair | include atch: access|protocol sip". If the
output contains "Match: protocol sip", the device is vulnerable. If
the output contains "Match: access-group number", then the device is
only vulnerable "if", the referenced access list permits the SIP
protocol (UDP port 5060, or TCP ports 5060 and 5061). The following
example shows a vulnerable device configured with Cisco IOS
Zone-Based Policy Firewall SIP inspection:
Router#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include atch: access|protocol sip
Match: protocol sip
Router#
The following example shows a vulnerable device configured with SIP
inspection by way of an applied access list:
Router#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include atch: access|protocol sip
Match: access-group 102
Router#
Router#show access-list 102
Extended IP access list 102
10 permit udp any any eq 5060
20 permit tcp any any eq 5060
30 permit tcp any any eq 5061
Router#
A device that is not configured for SIP inspection or does not
support this configuration will return either a blank line or an
error message. The following is an example of a device that supports
Cisco IOS Firewall but does not have SIP inspection enabled:
Router#show policy-map type inspect zone-pair | include atch: access|protocol sip
Router#
Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable
+--------------------------------
No other Cisco products are currently known to be affected by this
vulnerability. Products confirmed not vulnerable include:
* Cisco PIX 500 Series Firewall
* Cisco ASA 5500 Series Adaptive Security Appliance
* Firewall Services Module (FWSM) for Catalyst 6500 Series Switches
and 7600 Series Routers
* Virtual Firewall (VFW) application on the multiservice blade
(MSB) on the Cisco XR 12000 Series Router
* Cisco ACE Application Control Engine Module
* Cisco IOS devices NOT configured with Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy
Firewall SIP inspection.
* Cisco IOS devices configured with legacy Cisco IOS Firewall
Support for SIP (CBAC)
* Cisco IOS XE Software
* Cisco IOS XR Software
Details
=======
Firewalls are networking devices that control access to the network
assets of an organization. Firewalls are often positioned at the
entrance points into networks. Cisco IOS software provides a set of
security features that enable you to configure a simple or elaborate
firewall policy, according to your particular requirements.
SIP inspection in the Cisco IOS Firewall provides basic SIP inspect
functionality (SIP packet inspection and pinhole opening) as well as
protocol conformance and application security.
Cisco IOS Software that is configured with Cisco IOS Zone-Based
Policy Firewall SIP inspection are vulnerable to a DoS attack when
processing a specific SIP transit packet. Exploitation of this
vulnerability will result in a reload of the affected device.
Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall SIP inspection was first
introduced in Cisco IOS Software versions 12.4(15)XZ and 12.4(20)T.
Cisco IOS Firewall CBAC support for SIP inspection by way of the "ip
inspect name [inspection_name] sip" is not vulnerable. Additional
information regarding Cisco IOS Firewall CBAC support for SIP
inspection is available in the document "Firewall Support for SIP" at
the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/sec_data_plane/configuration/guide/sec_…
Additional information regarding Cisco IOS Zone-Based Policy Firewall
SIP inspection is available in the document "Cisco IOS Firewall: SIP
Enhancements: ALG and AIC" at the following link:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/ios/security/configuration/guide/sec_sip_al…
This vulnerability is documented in the following Cisco Bug ID:
CSCsr18691 and has been assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures
(CVE) identifier CVE-2009-2867.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
=============================
Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerability in this advisory
based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS
scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS
version 2.0.
CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability
severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response.
Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then
compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of
the vulnerability in individual networks.
Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding
CVSS at:
http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html
Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the
environmental impact for individual networks at:
http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss
CSCsr18691 - Cisco IOS Software Zone-Based Policy Firewall
CVSS Base Score - 7.8
Access Vector - Network
Access Complexity - Low
Authentication - None
Confidentiality Impact - None
Integrity Impact - None
Availability Impact - Complete
CVSS Temporal Score - 6.4
Exploitability - Functional
Remediation Level - Official-Fix
Report Confidence - Confirmed
Impact
======
Successful exploitation of the vulnerability may result in a reload
of the affected device. Repeated exploit attempts may result in a
sustained DoS attack.
Software Versions and Fixes
===========================
When considering software upgrades, also consult:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
and any subsequent advisories to determine exposure and a complete
upgrade solution.
In all cases, customers should exercise caution to be certain the
devices to be upgraded contain sufficient memory and that current
hardware and software configurations will continue to be supported
properly by the new release. If the information is not clear, contact
the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC) or your contracted
maintenance provider for assistance.
Each row of the Cisco IOS software table (below) names a Cisco IOS
release train. If a given release train is vulnerable, then the
earliest possible releases that contain the fix (along with the
anticipated date of availability for each, if applicable) are listed
in the "First Fixed Release" column of the table. The "Recommended
Release" column indicates the releases which have fixes for all the
published vulnerabilities at the time of this Advisory. A device
running a release in the given train that is earlier than the release
in a specific column (less than the First Fixed Release) is known to
be vulnerable. Cisco recommends upgrading to a release equal to or
later than the release in the "Recommended Releases" column of the
table.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Major Release | Availability of Repaired Releases |
|-----------------+-------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | |
| 12.0-Based | First Fixed Release | Recommended Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.0 based releases |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | |
| 12.1-Based | First Fixed Release | Recommended Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.1 based releases |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | |
| 12.2-Based | First Fixed Release | Recommended Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.2 based releases |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | |
| 12.3-Based | First Fixed Release | Recommended Release |
| Releases | | |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| There are no affected 12.3 based releases |
|-------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Affected | | |
| 12.4-Based | First Fixed Release | Recommended Release |
| Releases | | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4 | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4GC | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JA | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JDA | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JDC | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JDD | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JK | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JL | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JMA | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JMB | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4JX | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4MD | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4MDA | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4MR | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4SW | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| | Releases prior to 12.4 | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | (20)T are not vulnerable; | |
| | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| 12.4T | 12.4(20)T2 | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | 12.4(22)T1 | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
| | 12.4(24)T | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XA | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XB | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XC | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XD | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XE | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XF | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XG | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XJ | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XK | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XL | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XM | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XN | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XP | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XQ | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XR | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XT | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XV | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XW | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4XY | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| | | 12.4(20)T4 |
| | | |
| | Vulnerable; first fixed | 12.4(22)T3 |
| 12.4XZ | in 12.4T | |
| | | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| | | 12.4(22)T3 |
| | Vulnerable; first fixed | |
| 12.4YA | in 12.4T | 12.4(24)T2; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 23-OCT-2009 |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| | | 12.4(22)YB4 |
| | | |
| 12.4YB | 12.4(22)YB4 | 12.4(22)YB5; |
| | | Available on |
| | | 19-OCT-2009 |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4YD | Not Vulnerable | |
|-----------------+---------------------------+---------------------|
| 12.4YE | Not Vulnerable | |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+
Workarounds
===========
The only workaround for this vulnerability is to disable Cisco IOS
zone-based policy firewall SIP inspection in the affected device's
configuration. Disabling SIP inspection will allow the rest of the
firewall features to continue to function until a software upgrade
can be implemented. All other firewall features will continue to
perform normally. Disabling SIP Inspection will vary depending on the
implementation of the SIP inspection firewall.
Obtaining Fixed Software
========================
Cisco has released free software updates that address these
vulnerabilities. Prior to deploying software, customers should
consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature
set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment.
Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets
they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or
otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound
by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html
or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at:
http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml
Do not contact psirt(a)cisco.com or security-alert(a)cisco.com for
software upgrades.
Customers with Service Contracts
+-------------------------------
Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through
their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that
upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's
worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com.
Customers using Third Party Support Organizations
+------------------------------------------------
Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through
prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations,
such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers
should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance
with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory.
The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific
customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic
behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected
products and releases, customers should consult with their service
provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or
fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it
is deployed.
Customers without Service Contracts
+----------------------------------
Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco
service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party
vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through
their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco
Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows.
* +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America)
* +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world)
* e-mail: tac(a)cisco.com
Customers should have their product serial number available and be
prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to
a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be
requested through the TAC.
Refer to:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html
for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone
numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various
languages.
Exploitation and Public Announcements
=====================================
The Cisco PSIRT is not aware of any public announcements or malicious
use of the vulnerability described in this advisory.
This vulnerability was discovered by Cisco internal testing.
Status of this Notice: FINAL
============================
THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY
KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE
INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS
AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS
DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME.
A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that
omits the distribution URL in the following section is an
uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain
factual errors.
Distribution
============
This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at :
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20090923-ios-fw.shtml
In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice
is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the
following e-mail and Usenet news recipients.
* cust-security-announce(a)cisco.com
* first-bulletins(a)lists.first.org
* bugtraq(a)securityfocus.com
* vulnwatch(a)vulnwatch.org
* cisco(a)spot.colorado.edu
* cisco-nsp(a)puck.nether.net
* full-disclosure(a)lists.grok.org.uk
* comp.dcom.sys.cisco(a)newsgate.cisco.com
Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's
worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on
mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are
encouraged to check the above URL for any updates.
Revision History
================
+----------------------------------------+
| Revision | | Initial |
| 1.0 | 2009-September-23 | public |
| | | release |
+----------------------------------------+
Cisco Security Procedures
=========================
Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco
products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and
registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available
on Cisco's worldwide website at:
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.…
This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security
notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at:
http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt
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