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Solutions for DoS & DDoS
by Mike Gatti 16 Dec '12

16 Dec '12

Hello Everyone, I'm assisting a non-profit organization to research solutions to secure their network from DOS/DDOS attacks. So far we have gone the route of discussing with their ISP's to see what solutions they have to offer, believing that the carriers are better positioned to block the attack from the source. I wanted to get the lists thoughts on our approach going the carrier route and/or hear about successful implementation of other solutions. Thanks, -- Michael Gatti 949.371.5474 (UTC -8)

8 7

OpenFlow, please don't start a flame war...
by eric-list＠truenet.com 15 Dec '12

15 Dec '12

It's been about 2 years in since I've heard about the concept, and honestly I'm about ready to jump into test environments at my house. My questions are pretty basic, what distro would you recommend for a controller, and should I start by virtualizing in VMWare or HyperV or jump into some cheap Linksys WRT routers. The more I hear about the tech from colleges, Google, BigSwitch, etc is leaning me to really start learning, so any help would appreciated. 24 Hagerty Boulevard, Unit 10, West Chester PA 19382P: 610-429-8200 | F: 610-429-3222 | E: sales(a)truenet.com

5 4

BGP Update Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 14 Dec '12

14 Dec '12

BGP Update Report Interval: 06-Dec-12 -to- 13-Dec-12 (7 days) Observation Point: BGP Peering with AS131072 TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS9829 53057 2.1% 38.9 -- BSNL-NIB National Internet Backbone 2 - AS8402 46615 1.9% 22.9 -- CORBINA-AS OJSC "Vimpelcom" 3 - AS3909 38398 1.6% 1129.4 -- QWEST-AS-3908 - Qwest Communications Company, LLC 4 - AS29256 27247 1.1% 412.8 -- INT-PDN-STE-AS Syrian Telecommunications Establishment 5 - AS7303 24350 1.0% 4.7 -- Telecom Argentina S.A. 6 - AS12768 23507 0.9% 242.3 -- ER-TELECOM-AS CJSC "ER-Telecom Holding" 7 - AS7029 19577 0.8% 6.6 -- WINDSTREAM - Windstream Communications Inc 8 - AS13188 18179 0.7% 31.2 -- BANKINFORM-AS TOV "Bank-Inform" 9 - AS28573 17709 0.7% 7.8 -- NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A. 10 - AS2708 15804 0.6% 113.7 -- Universidad de Guanajuato 11 - AS9583 13079 0.5% 10.6 -- SIFY-AS-IN Sify Limited 12 - AS29049 12828 0.5% 39.1 -- DELTA-TELECOM-AS Delta Telecom LTD. 13 - AS10620 12239 0.5% 5.8 -- Telmex Colombia S.A. 14 - AS4538 12056 0.5% 23.2 -- ERX-CERNET-BKB China Education and Research Network Center 15 - AS3816 12007 0.5% 18.1 -- COLOMBIA TELECOMUNICACIONES S.A. ESP 16 - AS4755 10703 0.4% 6.5 -- TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP 17 - AS17974 10580 0.4% 4.3 -- TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia 18 - AS11664 10286 0.4% 33.9 -- Techtel LMDS Comunicaciones Interactivas S.A. 19 - AS14420 10038 0.4% 21.8 -- CORPORACION NACIONAL DE TELECOMUNICACIONES - CNT EP 20 - AS58113 10022 0.4% 15.8 -- LIR-AS LIR DATACENTER TELECOM SRL TOP 20 Unstable Origin AS (Updates per announced prefix) Rank ASN Upds % Upds/Pfx AS-Name 1 - AS2033 8808 0.3% 8808.0 -- PANIX - Panix Network Information Center 2 - AS24057 8467 0.3% 8467.0 -- AIGL-AS-AP PT. AIA FINANCIAL, Insurance company, Indonesia 3 - AS33158 3136 0.1% 3136.0 -- DATA-SERVICES-INC - Data Services Incorporated 4 - AS6174 5731 0.2% 2865.5 -- SPRINTLINK8 - Sprint 5 - AS26799 5586 0.2% 2793.0 -- DKR - DKR CAPITAL 6 - AS41674 1842 0.1% 1842.0 -- ALVARION-AS Alvarion SRL 7 - AS14680 5021 0.2% 1673.7 -- REALE-6 - Auction.com 8 - AS4 1539 0.1% 333.0 -- COMUNICALO DE MEXICO S.A. DE C.V 9 - AS3909 38398 1.6% 1129.4 -- QWEST-AS-3908 - Qwest Communications Company, LLC 10 - AS6629 7337 0.3% 917.1 -- NOAA-AS - NOAA 11 - AS3 8199 0.3% 460.0 -- CMED-AS Cmed Technology Ltd 12 - AS57918 858 0.0% 858.0 -- ACOD-AS ACOD CJSC 13 - AS40946 1178 0.1% 589.0 -- PROCON - Sat Track 14 - AS32529 582 0.0% 582.0 -- CGI-FEDERAL-ASN-1 - CGI Federal 15 - AS17293 1957 0.1% 489.2 -- VTXC - VTX Communications 16 - AS45178 3847 0.1% 480.9 -- ROSHAN-AF Main Street, House No. 13 Wazir Akbar Khan 17 - AS57201 474 0.0% 474.0 -- EDF-AS Estonian Defence Forces 18 - AS30589 1320 0.1% 440.0 -- ACTIVEHOST-WASH-AVE - ActiveHost Corporation 19 - AS28667 6417 0.3% 427.8 -- Network Telecomunicações LTDA 20 - AS473 427 0.0% 427.0 -- AFCONC-BLOCK1-AS - 754th Electronic Systems Group TOP 20 Unstable Prefixes Rank Prefix Upds % Origin AS -- AS Name 1 - 151.118.254.0/24 12768 0.5% AS3909 -- QWEST-AS-3908 - Qwest Communications Company, LLC 2 - 151.118.255.0/24 12767 0.5% AS3909 -- QWEST-AS-3908 - Qwest Communications Company, LLC 3 - 151.118.18.0/24 12720 0.5% AS3909 -- QWEST-AS-3908 - Qwest Communications Company, LLC 4 - 209.48.168.0/24 8808 0.3% AS2033 -- PANIX - Panix Network Information Center 5 - 202.14.255.0/24 8467 0.3% AS24057 -- AIGL-AS-AP PT. AIA FINANCIAL, Insurance company, Indonesia 6 - 178.248.238.0/24 8151 0.3% AS3 -- CMED-AS Cmed Technology Ltd 7 - 192.58.232.0/24 7304 0.3% AS6629 -- NOAA-AS - NOAA 8 - 12.30.238.0/24 5584 0.2% AS26799 -- DKR - DKR CAPITAL 9 - 194.63.9.0/24 4446 0.2% AS1273 -- CW Cable and Wireless Worldwide plc 10 - 12.139.133.0/24 4246 0.2% AS14680 -- REALE-6 - Auction.com 11 - 69.38.178.0/24 4187 0.2% AS19406 -- TWRS-MA - Towerstream I, Inc. 12 - 206.80.78.0/24 3963 0.1% AS20340 -- APPIA-COMMUNICATIONS - ISPHONE, INC. 13 - 139.139.19.0/24 3691 0.1% AS1562 -- DNIC-ASBLK-01550-01601 - DoD Network Information Center 14 - 12.183.21.0/24 3136 0.1% AS33158 -- DATA-SERVICES-INC - Data Services Incorporated 15 - 208.16.110.0/24 2867 0.1% AS6174 -- SPRINTLINK8 - Sprint 16 - 206.105.75.0/24 2864 0.1% AS6174 -- SPRINTLINK8 - Sprint 17 - 115.170.128.0/17 2643 0.1% AS4847 -- CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 18 - 5.0.32.0/19 2524 0.1% AS29386 -- EXT-PDN-STE-AS Syrian Telecommunications Establishment 19 - 123.252.208.0/24 2491 0.1% AS17762 -- HTIL-TTML-IN-AP Tata Teleservices Maharashtra Ltd 20 - 178.253.102.0/24 2467 0.1% AS29256 -- INT-PDN-STE-AS Syrian Telecommunications Establishment Details at http://bgpupdates.potaroo.net ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)nanog.org eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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The Cidr Report
by cidr-report＠potaroo.net 14 Dec '12

14 Dec '12

This report has been generated at Fri Dec 14 21:13:09 2012 AEST. The report analyses the BGP Routing Table of AS2.0 router and generates a report on aggregation potential within the table. Check http://www.cidr-report.org for a current version of this report. Recent Table History Date Prefixes CIDR Agg 07-12-12 438154 251164 08-12-12 438993 251474 09-12-12 438633 251424 10-12-12 438626 251518 11-12-12 439046 251249 12-12-12 438968 251564 13-12-12 439358 252020 14-12-12 440081 251852 AS Summary 42957 Number of ASes in routing system 17873 Number of ASes announcing only one prefix 3192 Largest number of prefixes announced by an AS AS7029 : WINDSTREAM - Windstream Communications Inc 115225824 Largest address span announced by an AS (/32s) AS4134 : CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street Aggregation Summary The algorithm used in this report proposes aggregation only when there is a precise match using the AS path, so as to preserve traffic transit policies. Aggregation is also proposed across non-advertised address space ('holes'). --- 14Dec12 --- ASnum NetsNow NetsAggr NetGain % Gain Description Table 439914 251807 188107 42.8% All ASes AS6389 3128 143 2985 95.4% BELLSOUTH-NET-BLK - BellSouth.net Inc. AS28573 2232 70 2162 96.9% NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A. AS4766 2933 923 2010 68.5% KIXS-AS-KR Korea Telecom AS17974 2431 570 1861 76.6% TELKOMNET-AS2-AP PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia AS22773 1944 137 1807 93.0% ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC - Cox Communications Inc. AS7029 3192 1457 1735 54.4% WINDSTREAM - Windstream Communications Inc AS18566 2082 423 1659 79.7% COVAD - Covad Communications Co. AS10620 2264 652 1612 71.2% Telmex Colombia S.A. AS2118 1424 51 1373 96.4% RELCOM-AS OOO "NPO Relcom" AS7303 1673 396 1277 76.3% Telecom Argentina S.A. AS4323 1596 401 1195 74.9% TWTC - tw telecom holdings, inc. AS4755 1653 526 1127 68.2% TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP AS7552 1144 196 948 82.9% VIETEL-AS-AP Vietel Corporation AS8151 1607 692 915 56.9% Uninet S.A. de C.V. AS7545 1820 944 876 48.1% TPG-INTERNET-AP TPG Internet Pty Ltd AS18101 1017 170 847 83.3% RELIANCE-COMMUNICATIONS-IN Reliance Communications Ltd.DAKC MUMBAI AS4808 1128 351 777 68.9% CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network AS1785 1937 1162 775 40.0% AS-PAETEC-NET - PaeTec Communications, Inc. AS13977 856 118 738 86.2% CTELCO - FAIRPOINT COMMUNICATIONS, INC. AS9808 739 29 710 96.1% CMNET-GD Guangdong Mobile Communication Co.Ltd. AS855 716 53 663 92.6% CANET-ASN-4 - Bell Aliant Regional Communications, Inc. AS24560 1035 407 628 60.7% AIRTELBROADBAND-AS-AP Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia Services AS17676 710 90 620 87.3% GIGAINFRA Softbank BB Corp. AS3356 1115 499 616 55.2% LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications AS3549 1057 441 616 58.3% GBLX Global Crossing Ltd. AS22561 1038 439 599 57.7% DIGITAL-TELEPORT - Digital Teleport Inc. AS19262 1000 405 595 59.5% VZGNI-TRANSIT - Verizon Online LLC AS18881 608 41 567 93.3% Global Village Telecom AS36998 772 213 559 72.4% SDN-MOBITEL AS22047 579 22 557 96.2% VTR BANDA ANCHA S.A. Total 45430 12021 33409 73.5% Top 30 total Possible Bogus Routes 10.86.64.32/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.86.64.36/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.86.65.32/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.86.65.36/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.255.255.0/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.255.255.4/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 10.255.255.8/30 AS65530 -Private Use AS- 27.112.114.0/24 AS23884 PROENNET-AS Proimage Engineering and Communication Co.,Ltd. 41.222.80.0/21 AS37110 moztel-as 41.223.108.0/22 AS36966 EDL_AS Edgenet AS 62.12.96.0/19 AS38478 SUNNYVISION-AS-AP SunnyVision Limited 62.61.220.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV 62.61.221.0/24 AS24974 TACHYON-EU Tachyon Europe BV 64.66.32.0/20 AS18864 64.187.208.0/24 AS174 COGENT Cogent/PSI 64.187.209.0/24 AS23005 SWITCH-COMMUNICATIONS - SWITCH Communications Group LLC 65.111.1.0/24 AS32258 SDNGLOBAL - SDN Global 66.171.32.0/20 AS705 UUNET - MCI Communications Services, Inc. d/b/a Verizon Business 66.180.239.0/24 AS35888 VIGNETTE - VIGNETTE CORPORATION 66.245.176.0/20 AS19318 NJIIX-AS-1 - NEW JERSEY INTERNATIONAL INTERNET EXCHANGE LLC 66.251.128.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.133.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.134.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.136.0/21 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.140.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.141.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.142.0/24 AS33227 BLUEBRIDGE-NETWORKS - Blue Bridge Networks 66.251.143.0/24 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 68.234.0.0/19 AS40430 COLO4JAX-AS - colo4jax, LLC 69.46.224.0/20 AS32592 HUNT-BROTHERS-OF-LOUISIANA-LLC - Hunt Brothers 69.46.233.0/24 AS32592 HUNT-BROTHERS-OF-LOUISIANA-LLC - Hunt Brothers 69.46.236.0/24 AS32592 HUNT-BROTHERS-OF-LOUISIANA-LLC - Hunt Brothers 69.165.92.0/24 AS20077 IPNETZONE-ASN - IPNetZone 71.19.134.0/23 AS3313 INET-AS BT Italia S.p.A. 72.35.224.0/22 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 72.35.229.0/24 AS30188 TELEVERGENCE - Televergence Solutions Inc. 72.35.232.0/21 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 72.44.16.0/20 AS15054 NORTHEAST-TEXAS-BROADBAND-LLC - Northeast Texas Broadband, LLC 74.91.48.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.49.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.50.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.51.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.52.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.53.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.54.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.55.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.56.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.57.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.58.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.59.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.60.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.61.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.62.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.91.63.0/24 AS30137 SEA-BROADBAND - Sea Broadband, LLC 74.115.124.0/23 AS46540 NARSASN - National Asset Recovery Services, Inc 81.4.0.0/18 AS38478 SUNNYVISION-AS-AP SunnyVision Limited 81.22.64.0/20 AS5511 OPENTRANSIT France Telecom S.A. 82.101.160.0/19 AS5511 OPENTRANSIT France Telecom S.A. 91.217.250.0/24 AS43108 GARM-AS Garm Technologies Ltd. 100.100.0.0/24 AS4847 CNIX-AP China Networks Inter-Exchange 102.2.88.0/22 AS38456 PACTEL-AS-AP Pacific Teleports. 110.34.44.0/22 AS12653 COMTONET KB Impuls Hellas S.A. 116.206.72.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 116.206.85.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 116.206.103.0/24 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 117.120.56.0/21 AS4755 TATACOMM-AS TATA Communications formerly VSNL is Leading ISP 121.46.0.0/16 AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE No.31,Jin-rong Street 142.54.0.0/19 AS23498 CDSI - Cogeco Data Services LP 172.102.0.0/22 AS4812 CHINANET-SH-AP China Telecom (Group) 172.116.0.0/24 AS7018 ATT-INTERNET4 - AT&T Services, Inc. 200.1.112.0/24 AS29754 GO2TEL GO2TEL.COM INC. 200.53.0.0/19 AS13878 Diveo do Brasil Telecomunicacoes Ltda 200.58.248.0/21 AS27849 202.8.106.0/24 AS9530 SHINSEGAE-AS SHINSEGAE I&C Co., Ltd. 202.58.113.0/24 AS19161 202.65.96.0/20 AS2706 PI-HK Pacnet Internet (Hong Kong) Limited 202.73.240.0/20 AS2706 PI-HK Pacnet Internet (Hong Kong) Limited 202.83.120.0/21 AS37972 202.83.124.0/24 AS37972 202.83.125.0/24 AS37972 202.83.126.0/24 AS37972 202.94.1.0/24 AS4808 CHINA169-BJ CNCGROUP IP network China169 Beijing Province Network 202.174.125.0/24 AS9498 BBIL-AP BHARTI Airtel Ltd. 202.176.1.0/24 AS9942 COMINDICO-AP SOUL Converged Communications Australia 202.179.134.0/24 AS23966 LDN-AS-PK LINKdotNET Telecom Limited 203.23.1.0/24 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.24.38.0/24 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.30.127.0/24 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.32.86.0/23 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.32.86.0/24 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.32.87.0/24 AS18111 NETSPEED-AS-AP Netspeed Internet Communications 203.32.188.0/24 AS1221 ASN-TELSTRA Telstra Pty Ltd 203.142.219.0/24 AS45149 204.9.116.0/22 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.10.88.0/21 AS3356 LEVEL3 Level 3 Communications 204.10.92.0/23 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.10.94.0/23 AS30097 NUWAVE - NuWave 204.10.112.0/21 AS27027 ANBELL ASN-ANBELL 205.175.214.0/24 AS5583 ORANGE-BUSINESS-SERVICES-BENELUX France Telecom S.A. 206.197.184.0/24 AS23304 DATOTEL-STL-AS - Datotel LLC, a NetLabs LLC Company 207.174.131.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.132.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.152.0/23 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.154.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.155.0/24 AS26116 INDRA - Indra's Net Inc 207.174.200.0/24 AS22658 EARTHNET - Earthnet, Inc. 207.174.248.0/21 AS6653 PRIVATEI - privateI, LLC 207.231.96.0/19 AS11194 NUNETPA - NuNet Inc. 207.254.128.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.128.0/24 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.136.0/21 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.138.0/24 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 207.254.140.0/24 AS30689 FLOW-NET - FLOW 208.83.53.0/24 AS40569 YGOMI-AS - Ygomi LLC 208.87.96.0/21 AS40638 208.89.32.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.33.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.34.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 208.89.35.0/24 AS27431 JTLNET - JTL Networks Inc. 209.148.64.0/19 AS13773 TELNETCOMM - Telnet Communications 209.177.64.0/20 AS6461 MFNX MFN - Metromedia Fiber Network 209.213.0.0/20 AS33005 ELTOPIA - Eltopia.com, LLC 213.150.204.0/24 AS29338 AFOL-AS Used by Africaonline Operations 216.12.160.0/20 AS26627 AS-PILOSOFT - Pilosoft, Inc. 216.21.160.0/20 AS27876 American Data Networks 216.146.0.0/19 AS11915 TELWEST-NETWORK-SVCS-STATIC - TEL WEST COMMUNICATIONS LLC 216.194.160.0/20 AS27876 American Data Networks 216.227.142.0/23 AS46856 GLOBAL-HOST-AS - The Global Host Exchange 216.227.144.0/21 AS46856 GLOBAL-HOST-AS - The Global Host Exchange 216.234.128.0/22 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. 216.234.132.0/24 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. 216.234.139.0/24 AS14545 ADR-DRIVING-RECORDS - AMERICAN DRIVING RECORDS, INC. Please see http://www.cidr-report.org for the full report ------------------------------------ Copies of this report are mailed to: nanog(a)nanog.org eof-list(a)ripe.net apops(a)apops.net routing-wg(a)ripe.net afnog(a)afnog.org

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Re: Advisory — D-root is changing its IPv4 address on the 3rd of January.
by Joe Antkowiak 14 Dec '12

14 Dec '12

On Fri, Dec 14, 2012 at 3:25 PM, <bmanning(a)vacation.karoshi.com> wrote: > > because you would not accept a /30 cutout of the UMD /16 coming > from some random IX in Singapore. (see Joe Ableys post earlier > today > on why legacy nodes are / have renumbered.) > > /bill > Agreed on the routing (although I wouldn't ever expect to see the subnet encompassing a root server IP advertised in the wild with..anything even close to 30 bits), and understood on the minimal/non-existant operational impacts. Guess I'm just being curious.

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Weekly Routing Table Report
by Routing Analysis Role Account 14 Dec '12

14 Dec '12

This is an automated weekly mailing describing the state of the Internet Routing Table as seen from APNIC's router in Japan. The posting is sent to APOPS, NANOG, AfNOG, AusNOG, SANOG, PacNOG, LacNOG, TRNOG, CaribNOG and the RIPE Routing Working Group. Daily listings are sent to bgp-stats(a)lists.apnic.net For historical data, please see http://thyme.rand.apnic.net. If you have any comments please contact Philip Smith <pfsinoz(a)gmail.com>. Routing Table Report 04:00 +10GMT Sat 15 Dec, 2012 Report Website: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net Detailed Analysis: http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/ Analysis Summary ---------------- BGP routing table entries examined: 437576 Prefixes after maximum aggregation: 180670 Deaggregation factor: 2.42 Unique aggregates announced to Internet: 214733 Total ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 42833 Prefixes per ASN: 10.22 Origin-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 33929 Origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 15857 Transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 5694 Transit-only ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 135 Average AS path length visible in the Internet Routing Table: 4.6 Max AS path length visible: 31 Max AS path prepend of ASN ( 28730) 25 Prefixes from unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 1188 Unregistered ASNs in the Routing Table: 426 Number of 32-bit ASNs allocated by the RIRs: 3579 Number of 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 3210 Prefixes from 32-bit ASNs in the Routing Table: 8662 Special use prefixes present in the Routing Table: 15 Prefixes being announced from unallocated address space: 150 Number of addresses announced to Internet: 2619294732 Equivalent to 156 /8s, 31 /16s and 68 /24s Percentage of available address space announced: 70.7 Percentage of allocated address space announced: 70.7 Percentage of available address space allocated: 100.0 Percentage of address space in use by end-sites: 94.0 Total number of prefixes smaller than registry allocations: 154967 APNIC Region Analysis Summary ----------------------------- Prefixes being announced by APNIC Region ASes: 104923 Total APNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 32629 APNIC Deaggregation factor: 3.22 Prefixes being announced from the APNIC address blocks: 105840 Unique aggregates announced from the APNIC address blocks: 43291 APNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 4800 APNIC Prefixes per ASN: 22.05 APNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 1245 APNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 796 Average APNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max APNIC Region AS path length visible: 23 Number of APNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 386 Number of APNIC addresses announced to Internet: 716073472 Equivalent to 42 /8s, 174 /16s and 106 /24s Percentage of available APNIC address space announced: 83.7 APNIC AS Blocks 4608-4864, 7467-7722, 9216-10239, 17408-18431 (pre-ERX allocations) 23552-24575, 37888-38911, 45056-46079, 55296-56319, 58368-59391, 131072-133119 APNIC Address Blocks 1/8, 14/8, 27/8, 36/8, 39/8, 42/8, 43/8, 49/8, 58/8, 59/8, 60/8, 61/8, 101/8, 103/8, 106/8, 110/8, 111/8, 112/8, 113/8, 114/8, 115/8, 116/8, 117/8, 118/8, 119/8, 120/8, 121/8, 122/8, 123/8, 124/8, 125/8, 126/8, 133/8, 150/8, 153/8, 163/8, 171/8, 175/8, 180/8, 182/8, 183/8, 202/8, 203/8, 210/8, 211/8, 218/8, 219/8, 220/8, 221/8, 222/8, 223/8, ARIN Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by ARIN Region ASes: 156038 Total ARIN prefixes after maximum aggregation: 78497 ARIN Deaggregation factor: 1.99 Prefixes being announced from the ARIN address blocks: 156749 Unique aggregates announced from the ARIN address blocks: 70462 ARIN Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 15339 ARIN Prefixes per ASN: 10.22 ARIN Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 5794 ARIN Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1592 Average ARIN Region AS path length visible: 4.1 Max ARIN Region AS path length visible: 25 Number of ARIN region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 18 Number of ARIN addresses announced to Internet: 1089133184 Equivalent to 64 /8s, 234 /16s and 218 /24s Percentage of available ARIN address space announced: 57.6 ARIN AS Blocks 1-1876, 1902-2042, 2044-2046, 2048-2106 (pre-ERX allocations) 2138-2584, 2615-2772, 2823-2829, 2880-3153 3354-4607, 4865-5119, 5632-6655, 6912-7466 7723-8191, 10240-12287, 13312-15359, 16384-17407 18432-20479, 21504-23551, 25600-26591, 26624-27647, 29696-30719, 31744-33791 35840-36863, 39936-40959, 46080-47103 53248-55295, 393216-394239 ARIN Address Blocks 3/8, 4/8, 6/8, 7/8, 8/8, 9/8, 11/8, 12/8, 13/8, 15/8, 16/8, 17/8, 18/8, 19/8, 20/8, 21/8, 22/8, 23/8, 24/8, 26/8, 28/8, 29/8, 30/8, 32/8, 33/8, 34/8, 35/8, 38/8, 40/8, 44/8, 45/8, 47/8, 48/8, 50/8, 52/8, 53/8, 54/8, 55/8, 56/8, 57/8, 63/8, 64/8, 65/8, 66/8, 67/8, 68/8, 69/8, 70/8, 71/8, 72/8, 73/8, 74/8, 75/8, 76/8, 96/8, 97/8, 98/8, 99/8, 100/8, 104/8, 107/8, 108/8, 128/8, 129/8, 130/8, 131/8, 132/8, 134/8, 135/8, 136/8, 137/8, 138/8, 139/8, 140/8, 142/8, 143/8, 144/8, 146/8, 147/8, 148/8, 149/8, 152/8, 155/8, 156/8, 157/8, 158/8, 159/8, 160/8, 161/8, 162/8, 164/8, 165/8, 166/8, 167/8, 168/8, 169/8, 170/8, 172/8, 173/8, 174/8, 184/8, 192/8, 198/8, 199/8, 204/8, 205/8, 206/8, 207/8, 208/8, 209/8, 214/8, 215/8, 216/8, RIPE Region Analysis Summary ---------------------------- Prefixes being announced by RIPE Region ASes: 112707 Total RIPE prefixes after maximum aggregation: 58169 RIPE Deaggregation factor: 1.94 Prefixes being announced from the RIPE address blocks: 115585 Unique aggregates announced from the RIPE address blocks: 74144 RIPE Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 16988 RIPE Prefixes per ASN: 6.80 RIPE Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 8127 RIPE Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 2763 Average RIPE Region AS path length visible: 5.1 Max RIPE Region AS path length visible: 31 Number of RIPE region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 2078 Number of RIPE addresses announced to Internet: 650196324 Equivalent to 38 /8s, 193 /16s and 53 /24s Percentage of available RIPE address space announced: 94.5 RIPE AS Blocks 1877-1901, 2043, 2047, 2107-2136, 2585-2614 (pre-ERX allocations) 2773-2822, 2830-2879, 3154-3353, 5377-5631 6656-6911, 8192-9215, 12288-13311, 15360-16383 20480-21503, 24576-25599, 28672-29695 30720-31743, 33792-35839, 38912-39935 40960-45055, 47104-52223, 56320-58367 59392-61439, 196608-199679 RIPE Address Blocks 2/8, 5/8, 25/8, 31/8, 37/8, 46/8, 51/8, 62/8, 77/8, 78/8, 79/8, 80/8, 81/8, 82/8, 83/8, 84/8, 85/8, 86/8, 87/8, 88/8, 89/8, 90/8, 91/8, 92/8, 93/8, 94/8, 95/8, 109/8, 141/8, 145/8, 151/8, 176/8, 178/8, 185/8, 188/8, 193/8, 194/8, 195/8, 212/8, 213/8, 217/8, LACNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------ Prefixes being announced by LACNIC Region ASes: 45280 Total LACNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 8984 LACNIC Deaggregation factor: 5.04 Prefixes being announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 48812 Unique aggregates announced from the LACNIC address blocks: 23091 LACNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 1746 LACNIC Prefixes per ASN: 27.96 LACNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 505 LACNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 327 Average LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.7 Max LACNIC Region AS path length visible: 24 Number of LACNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 722 Number of LACNIC addresses announced to Internet: 120667944 Equivalent to 7 /8s, 49 /16s and 63 /24s Percentage of available LACNIC address space announced: 71.9 LACNIC AS Blocks 26592-26623, 27648-28671, 52224-53247, 262144-263167 plus ERX transfers LACNIC Address Blocks 177/8, 179/8, 181/8, 186/8, 187/8, 189/8, 190/8, 191/8, 200/8, 201/8, AfriNIC Region Analysis Summary ------------------------------- Prefixes being announced by AfriNIC Region ASes: 9844 Total AfriNIC prefixes after maximum aggregation: 2338 AfriNIC Deaggregation factor: 4.21 Prefixes being announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 10440 Unique aggregates announced from the AfriNIC address blocks: 3614 AfriNIC Region origin ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 584 AfriNIC Prefixes per ASN: 17.88 AfriNIC Region origin ASes announcing only one prefix: 186 AfriNIC Region transit ASes present in the Internet Routing Table: 127 Average AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 4.6 Max AfriNIC Region AS path length visible: 16 Number of AfriNIC region 32-bit ASNs visible in the Routing Table: 6 Number of AfriNIC addresses announced to Internet: 42905600 Equivalent to 2 /8s, 142 /16s and 176 /24s Percentage of available AfriNIC address space announced: 42.6 AfriNIC AS Blocks 36864-37887, 327680-328703 & ERX transfers AfriNIC Address Blocks 41/8, 102/8, 105/8, 154/8, 196/8, 197/8, APNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 4766 2933 11556 905 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17974 2431 826 46 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 7545 1815 301 90 TPG Internet Pty Ltd 4755 1654 381 171 TATA Communications formerly 9829 1415 1156 42 BSNL National Internet Backbo 9583 1183 88 501 Sify Limited 7552 1138 1062 11 Vietel Corporation 4808 1128 2056 318 CNCGROUP IP network: China169 24560 1035 385 165 Bharti Airtel Ltd., Telemedia 9498 1030 307 69 BHARTI Airtel Ltd. Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-APNIC ARIN Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7029 3193 994 216 Windstream Communications Inc 6389 3129 3718 139 bellsouth.net, inc. 18566 2082 382 180 Covad Communications 22773 1944 2932 131 Cox Communications, Inc. 1785 1938 678 124 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 20115 1687 1607 623 Charter Communications 4323 1591 1153 395 Time Warner Telecom 30036 1381 291 721 Mediacom Communications Corp 7018 1290 10533 854 AT&T WorldNet Services 7011 1206 321 685 Citizens Utilities Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-ARIN RIPE Region per AS prefix count summary --------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 8402 1765 544 16 Corbina telecom 2118 1424 97 15 EUnet/RELCOM Autonomous Syste 34984 877 211 228 BILISIM TELEKOM 12479 868 777 64 Uni2 Autonomous System 13188 756 95 129 Educational Network 31148 741 38 13 FreeNet ISP 6830 715 2313 436 UPC Distribution Services 20940 712 229 549 Akamai Technologies European 58113 633 70 378 LIR DATACENTER TELECOM SRL 8551 611 367 39 Bezeq International Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-RIPE LACNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ----------------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 10620 2264 386 207 TVCABLE BOGOTA 28573 2213 1298 69 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 7303 1673 1139 201 Telecom Argentina Stet-France 8151 1599 3016 352 UniNet S.A. de C.V. 6503 1537 435 67 AVANTEL, S.A. 27947 761 85 93 Telconet S.A 3816 661 309 71 Empresa Nacional de Telecomun 18881 608 716 18 Global Village Telecom 11172 603 85 68 Servicios Alestra S.A de C.V 7738 579 1178 33 Telecomunicacoes da Bahia S.A Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-LACNIC AfriNIC Region per AS prefix count summary ------------------------------------------ ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 24863 873 275 36 LINKdotNET AS number 36998 772 48 3 MOBITEL 8452 684 958 13 TEDATA 6713 485 602 20 Itissalat Al-MAGHRIB 24835 291 80 8 RAYA Telecom - Egypt 3741 267 906 225 The Internet Solution 12258 194 28 66 Vodacom Internet Company 15706 191 32 6 Sudatel Internet Exchange Aut 29975 191 667 21 Vodacom 16637 181 697 88 MTN Network Solutions Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet-AFRINIC Global Per AS prefix count summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets /20 equiv MaxAgg Description 7029 3193 994 216 Windstream Communications Inc 6389 3129 3718 139 bellsouth.net, inc. 4766 2933 11556 905 Korea Telecom (KIX) 17974 2431 826 46 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 10620 2264 386 207 TVCABLE BOGOTA 28573 2213 1298 69 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 18566 2082 382 180 Covad Communications 22773 1944 2932 131 Cox Communications, Inc. 1785 1938 678 124 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7545 1815 301 90 TPG Internet Pty Ltd Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-ASnet Global Per AS Maximum Aggr summary ---------------------------------- ASN No of nets Net Savings Description 6389 3129 2990 bellsouth.net, inc. 17974 2431 2385 PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA 28573 2213 2144 NET Servicos de Comunicao S.A 10620 2264 2057 TVCABLE BOGOTA 4766 2933 2028 Korea Telecom (KIX) 18566 2082 1902 Covad Communications 1785 1938 1814 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 22773 1944 1813 Cox Communications, Inc. 8402 1765 1749 Corbina telecom 7545 1815 1725 TPG Internet Pty Ltd Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-CIDRnet List of Unregistered Origin ASNs (Global) ----------------------------------------- Bad AS Designation Network Transit AS Description 61309 UNALLOCATED 5.1.96.0/21 41562 Host4all Sarl 59505 UNALLOCATED 5.2.65.0/24 50673 Serverius AS 59505 UNALLOCATED 5.2.66.0/24 50673 Serverius AS 59530 UNALLOCATED 5.8.182.0/24 31261 GARS Telecom 61408 UNALLOCATED 5.56.0.0/21 174 Cogent Communication 61395 UNALLOCATED 5.83.56.0/22 3292 TDC Tele Danmark 61395 UNALLOCATED 5.83.60.0/22 3292 TDC Tele Danmark 59414 UNALLOCATED 5.102.144.0/21 15576 Nextra backbone in D 59395 UNALLOCATED 5.133.16.0/21 3549 Global Crossing 59407 UNALLOCATED 5.134.16.0/21 51167 Giga-Hosting GmbH Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-badAS Prefixes from private and non-routed address space (Global) ----------------------------------------------------------- Prefix Origin AS Description 128.0.0.0/24 2876 Jump Management SRL 128.0.24.0/21 41794 Altline LLC 128.0.64.0/22 49466 Declic Telecom SAS 128.0.68.0/22 49466 Declic Telecom SAS 128.0.72.0/21 23456 32-bit ASN transition 128.0.80.0/20 52041 Timer LTD 128.0.104.0/23 51848 FOP Gabidullina Ludmila Nikol 128.0.106.0/24 23456 32-bit ASN transition 128.0.128.0/20 29285 AMT closed joint-stock compan 128.0.144.0/22 59675 >>UNKNOWN<< Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-dsua Advertised Unallocated Addresses -------------------------------- Network Origin AS Description 27.112.114.0/24 23884 Proimage Engineering and Comm 41.222.80.0/21 37110 Moztel LDA 41.223.108.0/22 36966 >>UNKNOWN<< 62.12.96.0/19 38478 SunnyVision Limited 62.61.220.0/24 24974 Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless 62.61.221.0/24 24974 Tachyon Europe BV - Wireless 64.66.32.0/20 18864 >>UNKNOWN<< 64.187.208.0/24 174 Cogent Communications 64.187.209.0/24 23005 Power Pulse 65.111.1.0/24 32258 SDN Global Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-add-IANA Number of prefixes announced per prefix length (Global) ------------------------------------------------------- /1:0 /2:0 /3:0 /4:0 /5:0 /6:0 /7:0 /8:18 /9:13 /10:29 /11:87 /12:244 /13:477 /14:857 /15:1544 /16:12483 /17:6562 /18:10967 /19:21593 /20:30927 /21:32879 /22:44170 /23:40758 /24:229702 /25:1349 /26:1744 /27:868 /28:182 /29:80 /30:17 /31:0 /32:26 Advertised prefixes smaller than registry allocations ----------------------------------------------------- ASN No of nets Total ann. Description 7029 2622 3193 Windstream Communications Inc 18566 2032 2082 Covad Communications 6389 1776 3129 bellsouth.net, inc. 8402 1493 1765 Corbina telecom 30036 1288 1381 Mediacom Communications Corp 22773 1276 1944 Cox Communications, Inc. 11492 1147 1183 Cable One 6503 1055 1537 AVANTEL, S.A. 1785 1022 1938 PaeTec Communications, Inc. 7011 954 1206 Citizens Utilities Complete listing at http://thyme.rand.apnic.net/current/data-sXXas-nos Number of /24s announced per /8 block (Global) ---------------------------------------------- 1:650 2:715 3:3 4:13 5:687 6:3 8:487 12:1940 13:3 14:701 15:11 16:3 17:6 20:27 23:221 24:1795 27:1435 31:1321 32:54 33:2 34:2 36:7 37:1091 38:844 39:2 40:141 41:2768 42:179 44:3 46:1714 47:3 49:513 50:627 52:12 54:28 55:8 57:28 58:1069 59:553 60:236 61:1307 62:1039 63:2021 64:4370 65:2207 66:4498 67:2081 68:1187 69:3338 70:933 71:557 72:1894 74:2632 75:471 76:290 77:1032 78:1005 79:518 80:1208 81:977 82:633 83:535 84:531 85:1155 86:459 87:960 88:352 89:1741 90:304 91:5362 92:602 93:1664 94:2002 95:1639 96:487 97:322 98:969 99:40 100:31 101:288 103:1922 105:517 106:117 107:202 108:508 109:1699 110:821 111:972 112:461 113:746 114:642 115:901 116:888 117:777 118:965 119:1255 120:376 121:679 122:1723 123:1173 124:1322 125:1291 128:551 129:200 130:300 131:641 132:319 133:142 134:255 135:62 136:215 137:234 138:343 139:167 140:181 141:301 142:510 143:355 144:493 145:89 146:521 147:294 148:738 149:331 150:153 151:237 152:399 153:187 154:22 155:441 156:229 157:380 158:257 159:677 160:335 161:419 162:377 163:193 164:584 165:450 166:475 167:567 168:993 169:131 170:1006 171:164 172:6 173:1704 174:626 175:443 176:870 177:1484 178:1743 180:1351 181:185 182:1123 183:301 184:632 185:125 186:2107 187:1465 188:1893 189:1606 190:6154 192:6094 193:5819 194:4653 195:3656 196:1244 197:284 198:3998 199:5157 200:6014 201:2030 202:8839 203:8731 204:4477 205:2572 206:2780 207:2825 208:4072 209:3661 210:2897 211:1528 212:2101 213:1871 214:888 215:74 216:5176 217:1606 218:596 219:320 220:1257 221:542 222:336 223:365 End of report

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Re: IP Address Management IPAM software for small ISP
by Eric A Louie 13 Dec '12

13 Dec '12

Thanks Jeremy - looks pretty good, and specific, and I like the DNS integration. I haven't downloaded or installed it yet. Do you think it's robust enough for a 24x7 Network Operations Center that has 8 or so users? Is the database a flat file that is easily backed up and restored? or are you using MySQL? Much appreciated, Eric ________________________________ From: Jeremy Malli <jmalli(a)mammothnetworks.com> To: nanog(a)nanog.org; elouie(a)yahoo.com Sent: Thu, December 13, 2012 8:26:17 AM Subject: Re: IP Address Management IPAM software for small ISP A colleague and myself wrote one in PHP that supports v4 and v6. It's available on sourceforge: http://sourceforge.net/projects/subnetsmngr/?source=directory Jeremy Malli Mammoth Networks On 12/12/2012 6:22 PM, Eric A Louie wrote: > I'm looking for IPAM solutions for a small regional wireless ISP. There are 4 > Tier 2 personnel and 2 NOC technicians who would be using the tool, and a small > staff of engineers. > > They have regionalized IP addresses so blocks are local, but there are subnets > that are global. > > don't care if it's a linux or windows solution. > > Need to be able to migrate from FreeIPdb (yes, I know, it's a dinosaur) > > We're not dealing with a lot now, but the potential for growth is pretty high. > > What are you using and how is it working for you? > > Much appreciated, Eric >

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Has anyone had any response from Sourceforge lately? Looking for a contact who will reply.
by Landon Stewart 13 Dec '12

13 Dec '12

Hello, Has anyone had any response from Sourceforge lately? We are looking for a contact who will reply. The staff@ type email addresses appear to go into a blackhole or something. -- Landon Stewart <LStewart(a)Superb.Net> Sr. Administrator Systems Engineering Superb Internet Corp - 888-354-6128 x 4199 Web hosting and more "Ahead of the Rest": http://www.superbhosting.net

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Rack space at 1102 Grand St in Kansas City
by Josh V. Hoppes 13 Dec '12

13 Dec '12

Looking to see if anyone has 2U of space available at 1102 Grand in Kansas City. We are looking to rack up a router and get a couple single mode cross connects, nothing huge but will be long term and we would expect a contract to be worked out. Joshua Hoppes Network Engineer Cedar Falls Utilities

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Why do some providers require IPv6 /64 PA space to have public whois?
by Constantine A. Murenin 13 Dec '12

13 Dec '12

Hello, I personally don't understand this policy. I've signed up with hetzner.de, and I'm trying to get IPv6; however, on the supplementary page where the complementary IPv6 /64 subnet can be requested (notice that it's not even a /48, and not even the second, routed, /64), after I change the selection from requesting one additional IPv4 address to requesting the IPv6 /64 subnet (they offer no other IPv6 options in that menu), they use DOM to remove the IP address justification field ("Purpose of use"), and instead statically show my name, physical street address (including the apartment number), email address and phone number, and ask to confirm that all of this information can be submitted to RIPE. They offer no option of modifying any of this; they also offer no option of hiding the street address and showing it as "Private Address" instead; they also offer no option of providing contact information different from the contact details for the main profile or keeping a separate set of contact details in the main profile specifically for RIPE; they also offer no option of providing a RIPE handle instead (dunno if one can be registered with a "Private Address" address, showing only city/state/country and postal code; I do know that with ARIN and PA IPv4 subnets you can do "Private Address" in the Address field); they also don't let you submit the form unless you agree for the information shown to be passed along to RIPE for getting IPv6 connectivity (again, no IPv6 is provided by default or otherwise). Is this what we're going towards? No probable cause and no court orders for obtaining individually identifying information about internet customers with IPv6 addresses? In the future, will the copyright trolls be getting this information directly from public whois, bypassing the internet provider abuse teams and even the most minimal court supervision? Is this really the disadvantage of IPv4 that IPv6 proudly fixes? I certainly have never heard of whois entries for /32 IPv4 address allocations! Anyhow, just one more provider where it's easier to use HE's tunnelbroker.net instead of obtaining IPv6 natively; due to the data-mining and privacy concerns now. What's the point of native IPv6 connectivity again? In hetzner.de terms, tunnelbroker.net even provides you with the failover IPv6 address(es), something that they themselves only offer for IPv4! Is it just me, or are there a lot of other folks who use tunnelbroker.net even when their ISP offers native IPv6 support? Might be interesting for HE.net to make some kind of a study. :-) Cheers, Constantine.

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