172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services. -- Dan White
Dan, Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work. Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated 172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services. -- Dan White
whois on 172.0.0.0 will tell you On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 10:29 PM, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
I've been working too long.....in my mind I was seeing 127.0.0.0 which I was like wow a violation. -----Original Message----- From: Willy Wong [mailto:willy929@gmail.com] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:32 AM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: Dan White; nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated whois on 172.0.0.0 will tell you On Wed, Aug 22, 2012 at 10:29 PM, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
On 8/23/2012 1:29 AM, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this?
http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=172.0.0.0?showDetails=true
If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
On Thu, 23 Aug 2012 00:29:22 -0500, "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." said:
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
Why shouldn't it work? RFC1918 space is 172.16/12, there's no overlap.
On 8/23/12, valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> wrote:
On Thu, 23 Aug 2012 00:29:22 -0500, "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." said:
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services. Why shouldn't it work? RFC1918 space is 172.16/12, there's no overlap.
I know that, you know that. but 172.0.0.1 is a common typo of 127.0.01 And there are apparently a lot of people running around using 172.0.0.0/24 in examples, or erroneously saying it's part of a range reserved for private networks. https://www.google.com/search?q="172.0.0.0%2F24"+howto&ie=utf-8 So I would say they've come into posession of a rather undesirable piece of IP address real-estate, as it were. -- -Mysid
On 8/22/12 10:50 PM, Jimmy Hess wrote:
So I would say they've come into posession of a rather undesirable piece of IP address real-estate, as it were. The days when undesirability of a given ipv4 unicast prefix would play a significant role in assignment policy are pretty much coming to a close.
Why do you think it doesn't work? Отправлено с iPhone 23.08.2012, в 9:29, "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> написал(а):
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
owen.delong.com:owen /home4/owen (102) % whois -h whois.arin.net 172.0.0.0 [Querying whois.arin.net] [whois.arin.net] # # Query terms are ambiguous. The query is assumed to be: # "n 172.0.0.0" # # Use "?" to get help. # # # The following results may also be obtained via: # http://whois.arin.net/rest/nets;q=172.0.0.0?showDetails=true&showARIN=false&ext=netref2 # NetRange: 172.0.0.0 - 172.15.255.255 CIDR: 172.0.0.0/12 OriginAS: AS7132 NetName: SIS-80-8-2012 NetHandle: NET-172-0-0-0-1 Parent: NET-172-0-0-0-0 NetType: Direct Allocation RegDate: 2012-08-20 Updated: 2012-08-20 Ref: http://whois.arin.net/rest/net/NET-172-0-0-0-1 OrgName: AT&T Internet Services OrgId: SIS-80 Address: 2701 N. Central Expwy # 2205.15 City: Richardson StateProv: TX PostalCode: 75080 Country: US RegDate: 2000-06-20 Updated: 2010-10-08 Comment: For policy abuse issues contact abuse@att.net Comment: AT&T Internet Services - Legal Compliance Group Comment: 1010 N. St. Mary's St., Rm. 315-A2 Comment: San Antonio, TX 78215 Comment: Legal Compliance Group (Fax) 707-435-6409 Ref: http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/SIS-80 OrgAbuseHandle: ABUSE6-ARIN OrgAbuseName: Abuse ATT Internet Services OrgAbusePhone: +1-800-648-1626 OrgAbuseEmail: abuse@att.net OrgAbuseRef: http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/ABUSE6-ARIN OrgTechHandle: IPADM2-ARIN OrgTechName: IPAdmin ATT Internet Services OrgTechPhone: +1-800-648-1626 OrgTechEmail: ipadmin-sbis@sbcis.sbc.com OrgTechRef: http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/IPADM2-ARIN OrgNOCHandle: SUPPO-ARIN OrgNOCName: Support ATT Internet Services OrgNOCPhone: +1-888-510-5545 OrgNOCEmail: ipadmin@sbc.com OrgNOCRef: http://whois.arin.net/rest/poc/SUPPO-ARIN # # ARIN WHOIS data and services are subject to the Terms of Use # available at: https://www.arin.net/whois_tou.html # On Aug 22, 2012, at 22:29 , "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
You can do a whois search at arin.net to see the allocation. 172.0.0.0/12 is often confused with the private 172.16.0.0/12 address space, which I would consider a 'scraping the bottom of the barrel' allocation. I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July. On 08/23/12 00:29 -0500, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
On Aug 22, 2012, at 10:36 PM, Dan White <dwhite@olp.net> wrote:
I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July.
Tests to see how bad /8 filters were before allocating the /12? Just curious... George William Herbert Sent from my iPhone
My apologies again, I saw it as 127.0.0.0. and not 172.0.0.0. I've been working long hours last couple nights. Yeah you are probably right, since they to pulled that one very close to RFC1918. http://bgp.potaroo.net/ipv4-stats/allocated-arin.html I would hate to be AT&T for this IP allocation. Heck, I would simple push more IPv6 if I were them. -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:37 AM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated You can do a whois search at arin.net to see the allocation. 172.0.0.0/12 is often confused with the private 172.16.0.0/12 address space, which I would consider a 'scraping the bottom of the barrel' allocation. I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July. On 08/23/12 00:29 -0500, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
AT&T should just be glad there was a /12 for them to get. That isn't going to be true for much longer. If you are counting on an IPv4 free pool to run your business next year, you are making a bad bet. Owen On Aug 22, 2012, at 22:54 , "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
My apologies again, I saw it as 127.0.0.0. and not 172.0.0.0.
I've been working long hours last couple nights. Yeah you are probably right, since they to pulled that one very close to RFC1918.
http://bgp.potaroo.net/ipv4-stats/allocated-arin.html
I would hate to be AT&T for this IP allocation. Heck, I would simple push more IPv6 if I were them.
-----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:37 AM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
You can do a whois search at arin.net to see the allocation.
172.0.0.0/12 is often confused with the private 172.16.0.0/12 address space, which I would consider a 'scraping the bottom of the barrel' allocation.
I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July.
On 08/23/12 00:29 -0500, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
I wonder if ATT will be returning some of those /16 and /15 allocations it has in return for the /12 - http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/SIS-80/nets How does one suddenly justify needing 1,000,000 more IP addresses (explosive expected growth in the next couple months?) --Blake Owen DeLong wrote the following on 8/23/2012 1:29 AM:
AT&T should just be glad there was a /12 for them to get.
That isn't going to be true for much longer.
If you are counting on an IPv4 free pool to run your business next year, you are making a bad bet.
Owen
On Aug 22, 2012, at 22:54 , "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
My apologies again, I saw it as 127.0.0.0. and not 172.0.0.0.
I've been working long hours last couple nights. Yeah you are probably right, since they to pulled that one very close to RFC1918.
http://bgp.potaroo.net/ipv4-stats/allocated-arin.html
I would hate to be AT&T for this IP allocation. Heck, I would simple push more IPv6 if I were them.
-----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:37 AM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
You can do a whois search at arin.net to see the allocation.
172.0.0.0/12 is often confused with the private 172.16.0.0/12 address space, which I would consider a 'scraping the bottom of the barrel' allocation.
I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July.
On 08/23/12 00:29 -0500, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services. -- Dan White
On Aug 23, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Blake Hudson <blake@ispn.net> wrote:
How does one suddenly justify needing 1,000,000 more IP addresses (explosive expected growth in the next couple months?)
I can easily see people moving through those IPs in short order if you have a datacenter or other deployment you are working on. I've heard stories from some of the popular sites about how they have consumed all the 'private' space for their internal-side servers/infrastructure so started to go after public IPs (in addition to IPv6) to workaround the problem. AT&T hasn't seen the wireline subscriber growth, but I'm sure their wireless side, datacenter, and other needs are driving growth. - Jared
On 8/23/12 7:18 AM, Jared Mauch wrote:
On Aug 23, 2012, at 10:04 AM, Blake Hudson <blake@ispn.net> wrote:
How does one suddenly justify needing 1,000,000 more IP addresses (explosive expected growth in the next couple months?)
I can easily see people moving through those IPs in short order if you have a datacenter or other deployment you are working on. I've heard stories from some of the popular sites about how they have consumed all the 'private' space for their internal-side servers/infrastructure so started to go after public IPs (in addition to IPv6) to workaround the problem.
AT&T hasn't seen the wireline subscriber growth, but I'm sure their wireless side, datacenter, and other needs are driving growth.
I would really hope that wireless providers are planning for IPv6 instead, although a recent thread about Sprint LTE indicates maybe this is wishful thinking. I know Verizon is but the single LTE MiFi I have doesn't do IPv6, but I've seen customers with Verizon phones coming in over IPv6. ~Seth
On 8/23/12 10:57 AM, Seth Mattinen wrote:
I would really hope that wireless providers are planning for IPv6 instead, although a recent thread about Sprint LTE indicates maybe this is wishful thinking. I know Verizon is but the single LTE MiFi I have doesn't do IPv6, but I've seen customers with Verizon phones coming in over IPv6. if you stick the sim from your mifi in a usb dongle such as the lg-vl600 you get a v6 address on the same service.
it's been that way since 2010.
~Seth
IMO the justifcation is probably in other areas of their business like cloud services, data center, etc. Obvisouly, it was compelling enough to warrant ARIN's approval for allocation of the space in the last stretch of IPv4. All /16 and larger requests goes to IPv4 review team anyway. So, again I bet it was almost all cloud/data center stuff. Unless they are launching some new kind of service or it's a market specific allocation. Judging from the ARIN IPv4 Space Available counter actually looks like ARIN might in Phase 2 now of the countdown but I am not sure. Otis -----Original Message----- From: Blake Hudson [mailto:blake@ispn.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 9:04 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated I wonder if ATT will be returning some of those /16 and /15 allocations it has in return for the /12 - http://whois.arin.net/rest/org/SIS-80/nets How does one suddenly justify needing 1,000,000 more IP addresses (explosive expected growth in the next couple months?) --Blake Owen DeLong wrote the following on 8/23/2012 1:29 AM:
AT&T should just be glad there was a /12 for them to get.
That isn't going to be true for much longer.
If you are counting on an IPv4 free pool to run your business next year, you are making a bad bet.
Owen
On Aug 22, 2012, at 22:54 , "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
My apologies again, I saw it as 127.0.0.0. and not 172.0.0.0.
I've been working long hours last couple nights. Yeah you are probably right, since they to pulled that one very close to RFC1918.
http://bgp.potaroo.net/ipv4-stats/allocated-arin.html
I would hate to be AT&T for this IP allocation. Heck, I would simple push more IPv6 if I were them.
-----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:37 AM To: Otis L. Surratt, Jr. Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
You can do a whois search at arin.net to see the allocation.
172.0.0.0/12 is often confused with the private 172.16.0.0/12 address space, which I would consider a 'scraping the bottom of the barrel' allocation.
I also noticed a couple of subnets in that range showing up in the weekly Cidr reports, beginning in July.
On 08/23/12 00:29 -0500, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services. -- Dan White
On Aug 23, 2012, at 08:26 , "Otis L. Surratt, Jr." <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
IMO the justifcation is probably in other areas of their business like cloud services, data center, etc.
Obvisouly, it was compelling enough to warrant ARIN's approval for allocation of the space in the last stretch of IPv4. All /16 and larger requests goes to IPv4 review team anyway.
Not quite... https://www.arin.net/resources/request/ipv4_countdown.html Currently we are in phase 1. The team review you mention does not start until we reach Phase 2 (3 /8s remaining). In Phase 1, it only requires senior analyst and/or department director approval. I'll leave speculation as to what AT&T will do with the addresses to others. Owen
Owen DeLong wrote:
AT&T should just be glad there was a /12 for them to get.
That isn't going to be true for much longer.
If you are counting on an IPv4 free pool to run your business next year, you are making a bad bet.
The 16777214 IP addresses (give or take) in their 12/8 assignment aren't enough? Oh wait, it's probably used internally and renumbering to 10/8 would be too big a hurdle to take. ;-) -- Earthquake Magnitude: 5.0 Date: Thursday, August 23, 2012 16:30:23 UTC Location: Nepal Latitude: 28.4991; Longitude: 82.6930 Depth: 38.30 km
On 8/23/12 2:11 PM, Jeroen van Aart wrote:
Owen DeLong wrote:
AT&T should just be glad there was a /12 for them to get.
That isn't going to be true for much longer.
If you are counting on an IPv4 free pool to run your business next year, you are making a bad bet.
The 16777214 IP addresses (give or take) in their 12/8 assignment aren't enough? Oh wait, it's probably used internally and renumbering to 10/8 would be too big a hurdle to take. ;-) show route 12.0.0.0/8
...
joel jaeggli wrote:
On 8/23/12 2:11 PM, Jeroen van Aart wrote:
it's probably used internally and renumbering to 10/8 would be too big a hurdle to take. ;-) show route 12.0.0.0/8
...
That was mostly tongue in cheek. I was remembering the reasons people on here brought up why /8 legacy assignments couldn't be given back, a major reason was that it could be used for internal networking and renumbering was too big an effort. Greetings, Jeroen -- Earthquake Magnitude: 5.0 Date: Thursday, August 23, 2012 16:30:23 UTC Location: Nepal Latitude: 28.4991; Longitude: 82.6930 Depth: 38.30 km
On Thu, 23 Aug 2012 17:11:42 -0400, Jeroen van Aart <jeroen@mompl.net> wrote:
The 16777214 IP addresses (give or take) in their 12/8 assignment aren't enough? Oh wait, it's probably used internally and renumbering to 10/8 would be too big a hurdle to take. ;-)
The 12/8 address space is fully allocated out, I believe entirely to customers. Do the math. 35,000,000 residential customers (plus) on DSL and FTTx (many with a /29, /27, or larger assigned), plus very many managed services customers with full /24s and even /16s. It's no wonder they're hungry for IP space. Their enormous customer base is hungry for it. -- Paul Bennett
folk should remember that ARIN publishes an RSS feed of allocations/deallocations... http://lists.arin.net/pipermail/arin-issued/2012-August/001348.html (well, a mailing-list which has an rss feed... which reader.google seems to like just fine...) On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 1:29 AM, Otis L. Surratt, Jr. <otis@ocosa.com> wrote:
Dan,
Can you provide a link to support this? If this is true, I wonder how this will work.
Otis -----Original Message----- From: Dan White [mailto:dwhite@olp.net] Sent: Thursday, August 23, 2012 12:24 AM To: nanog@nanog.org Subject: 172.0.0.0/12 has been Allocated
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
Funny, Saw this post come through this morning; then got call today for ASA configuration help ... I noticed the guy had configured his ASA to use "private" networks of 172.100.0.0/24 and 172.200.0.0/24 ... I reminded him that they don't fall within RFC1918 but the response was "oh well, I don't care" ; - ) I don't think AT&T will have much luck with that space if this is typical (something tells me it is). I wonder how AOL does with it. On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 1:23 AM, Dan White <dwhite@olp.net> wrote:
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
-- Ray Patrick Soucy Network Engineer University of Maine System T: 207-561-3526 F: 207-561-3531 MaineREN, Maine's Research and Education Network www.maineren.net
On Thu, 23 Aug 2012, Ray Soucy wrote:
Funny,
Saw this post come through this morning; then got call today for ASA configuration help ... I noticed the guy had configured his ASA to use "private" networks of 172.100.0.0/24 and 172.200.0.0/24 ... I reminded him that they don't fall within RFC1918 but the response was "oh well, I don't care"
I don't think AT&T will have much luck with that space if this is typical (something tells me it is). I wonder how AOL does with it.
It's typical...but not contained within the "looks sort of like 1918 space" networks. Do enough network support and you'll run into similar stuff from time to time. Fortunately, the damage is limited to the idiots using IPs picked from their (or worse, they're overpaid/underqualified consultants) asses not being able to reach the actual assignees of those spaces. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Jon Lewis, MCP :) | I route Senior Network Engineer | therefore you are Atlantic Net | _________ http://www.lewis.org/~jlewis/pgp for PGP public key_________
They do have a large managed VPN service where this shouldn't matter very much, just to throw another possible use case into the pot. On Aug 24, 2012 3:10 AM, "Ray Soucy" <rps@maine.edu> wrote:
Funny,
Saw this post come through this morning; then got call today for ASA configuration help ... I noticed the guy had configured his ASA to use "private" networks of 172.100.0.0/24 and 172.200.0.0/24 ... I reminded him that they don't fall within RFC1918 but the response was "oh well, I don't care"
; - )
I don't think AT&T will have much luck with that space if this is typical (something tells me it is). I wonder how AOL does with it.
On Thu, Aug 23, 2012 at 1:23 AM, Dan White <dwhite@olp.net> wrote:
172.0.0.0-172.15.255.255 was allocated on 2012-08-20 to AT&T Internet Services.
-- Dan White
-- Ray Patrick Soucy Network Engineer University of Maine System
T: 207-561-3526 F: 207-561-3531
MaineREN, Maine's Research and Education Network www.maineren.net
participants (19)
-
Andrey Slastenov
-
Blake Hudson
-
Christopher Morrow
-
Dan White
-
David Miller
-
George Herbert
-
Jared Mauch
-
Jeroen van Aart
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Jimmy Hess
-
joel jaeggli
-
Jon Lewis
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Otis L. Surratt, Jr.
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Owen DeLong
-
Paul Bennett
-
Ray Soucy
-
Seth Mattinen
-
Suresh Ramasubramanian
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valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu
-
Willy Wong