NTT handing packets to Reliance (Flag Telecom) in California for BSNL block

Hello everyone, I was trying to understand reason for high latency between my BSNL (AS9829) connection and a specific Germany based server on M-Online. I can see forward path is correct but reverse path is: traceroute to 117.200.57.47 (117.200.57.X), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw.giga-dns.com (91.194.90.1) [AS51167] 0.929 ms 0.915 ms 1.151 ms 2 host-93-104-204-33.customer.m-online.net (93.104.204.33) [AS8767] 1.144 ms 1.370 ms 1.608 ms 3 xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.334 ms 8.325 ms 8.559 ms 4 xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.043 ms 213.198.72.237 (213.198.72.237) [AS2914] 8.289 ms xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.023 ms 5 ae-2.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.217) [AS2914] 77.508 ms 213.198.72.237 (213.198.72.237) [AS2914] 7.773 ms 7.768 ms 6 ae-1.r23.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.179) [AS2914] 15.726 ms xe-1-1-3.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.221) [AS2914] 9.195 ms ae-3.r22.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.137) [AS2914] 43.581 ms 7 ae-1.r23.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.179) [AS2914] 15.876 ms xe-1-1-3.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.221) [AS2914] 42.557 ms 42.534 ms 8 ae-7.r21.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.144) [AS2914] 108.990 ms 101.966 ms ae-0.r23.nycmny01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.73) [AS2914] 90.236 ms 9 ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 167.662 ms ae-1.r20.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.9) [AS2914] 131.915 ms ae-7.r21.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.144) [AS2914] 99.925 ms 10 ae-0.r20.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.4) [AS2914] 131.452 ms ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 162.135 ms 171.360 ms 11 ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 227.815 ms ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 160.347 ms ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 167.755 ms 12 ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 166.245 ms 172.954 ms 162.521 ms 13 xe-0-1-0-10.r04.lsanca03.us.ce.gin.ntt.net (198.172.90.222) [AS2914] 183.765 ms 183.748 ms 185.719 ms 14 115.249.245.201 (115.249.245.201) [AS18101] 322.389 ms 80.77.1.58 (80.77.1.58) [AS15412] 316.879 ms 218.248.255.57 (218.248.255.57) [AS9829] 315.371 ms 15 218.248.255.57 (218.248.255.57) [AS9829] 311.356 ms 311.584 ms 115.249.245.201 (115.249.245.201) [AS18101] 333.586 ms 16 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 359.339 ms 353.042 ms 354.021 ms 17 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 348.914 ms 344.156 ms 342.131 ms 18 * 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 354.091 ms * 19 * * * 20 * * * I can see from Reliance's Looking glass that there direct path from EU to India on their network. I wonder why exactly NTT handling off packets to Reliance in California? The problem seems only for BSNL block - 117.200.48.0/20. If destination is not BSNL and say Reliance itself...say for Monster.co.inweb server which is in Reliance datacenter: *Query Results:* *Router: *Amsterdam - NL *Command:* traceroute 220.226.205.30 *Disclaimer: Traceroute is a useful tool for determining the route a packet takes, but it should not be used as an accurate measure of network performance. For more information please view the Traceroute Disclaimer<https://ssp.pme.gin.ntt.net/lg/trDisclaimer.html> .* traceroute to 220.226.205.30 (220.226.205.30), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 as-0.r22.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.118) 15.806 ms 0.746 ms 0.718 ms MPLS Label=499040 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=0 MPLS Label=304400 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2 ae-5.r23.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.197) 8.180 ms 7.740 ms 8.770 ms MPLS Label=304400 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3 ae-2.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.41) 16.229 ms 15.829 ms 16.326 ms 4 flagtelecom-0.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (83.231.235.238) 15.059 ms 16.032 ms 7.014 ms 5 62.216.128.106 (62.216.128.106) 8.332 ms 62.216.128.122 (62.216.128.122) 32.306 ms ge-0-0-3.0.cjr02.ldn004.flagtel.com (62.216.128.138) 9.051 ms MPLS Label=412816 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 6 so-1-0-0.0.pjr02.ldn001.flagtel.com (85.95.25.9) 8.616 ms so-1-0-0.0.pjr01.ldn001.flagtel.com (85.95.25.13) 19.806 ms ge-0-1-0.0.pjr01.ldn001.flagtel.com (62.216.129.137) 8.059 ms MPLS Label=300480 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 7 so-4-0-0.0.pjr01.mmb004.flagtel.com (85.95.25.113) 280.327 ms so-1-0-0.0.pjr02.mmb004.flagtel.com (85.95.25.138) 281.659 ms so-3-1-0.0-pjr02.mmb004-flagtel.com (85.95.26.158) 282.889 ms 8 62.216.147.138 (62.216.147.138) 285.101 ms 695.643 ms 62.216.147.46 (62.216.147.46) 278.537 ms Pretty much direct. I wonder what exactly is different/wrong in case of BSNL block 117.200.48.0/20? Is BSNL selectively announcing it only from Reliance's California based router and not any other router in Europe? Can somehow one can test & confirm the above guess of selective announcement? (*Apologize if I missed some fundamental glitch error. I am new to it.*) Thanks. -- Anurag Bhatia anuragbhatia.com Linkedin <http://in.linkedin.com/in/anuragbhatia21> | Twitter<https://twitter.com/anurag_bhatia>| Google+ <https://plus.google.com/118280168625121532854>

On Tue, Jun 19, 2012 at 4:15 PM, Anurag Bhatia <me@anuragbhatia.com> wrote:
there's a fiber cut in that part of the world, and reliance is ... in the middle of it (smwe-4 I think?) maybe they decided that some of their customer traffic ought to take a less congested path?

Hello Christopher Thanks for pointing out SMW4 cut as reported here - http://www.renesys.com/blog/2012/06/smw4-break-on-south-asia.shtml As far as I see it is likely not linked to issue. I guess it is still some bad routing issue rather then impact of cable cut since I have seen similar issues in past (last few months). Thanks. On Wed, Jun 20, 2012 at 2:32 AM, Christopher Morrow <morrowc.lists@gmail.com
wrote:
-- Anurag Bhatia anuragbhatia.com or simply - http://[2001:470:26:78f::5] if you are on IPv6 connected network! Linkedin <http://in.linkedin.com/in/anuragbhatia21> | Twitter<https://twitter.com/anurag_bhatia>| Google+ <https://plus.google.com/118280168625121532854>

I have also noticed that traffic sourced in NYC destined for Qatar across NTT seems to now go from NYC -> SJC -> SNG and ends up being about 180+ms longer than just going over the atlantic. I've seen this a few times (only with NTT routes). Thanks, -Drew -----Original Message----- From: Anurag Bhatia [mailto:me@anuragbhatia.com] Sent: Tuesday, June 19, 2012 4:15 PM To: NANOG Mailing List Subject: NTT handing packets to Reliance (Flag Telecom) in California for BSNL block Hello everyone, I was trying to understand reason for high latency between my BSNL (AS9829) connection and a specific Germany based server on M-Online. I can see forward path is correct but reverse path is: traceroute to 117.200.57.47 (117.200.57.X), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 gw.giga-dns.com (91.194.90.1) [AS51167] 0.929 ms 0.915 ms 1.151 ms 2 host-93-104-204-33.customer.m-online.net (93.104.204.33) [AS8767] 1.144 ms 1.370 ms 1.608 ms 3 xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.334 ms 8.325 ms 8.559 ms 4 xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.043 ms 213.198.72.237 (213.198.72.237) [AS2914] 8.289 ms xe-1-1-0.rt-decix-2.m-online.net (82.135.16.102) [AS8767] 8.023 ms 5 ae-2.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.217) [AS2914] 77.508 ms 213.198.72.237 (213.198.72.237) [AS2914] 7.773 ms 7.768 ms 6 ae-1.r23.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.179) [AS2914] 15.726 ms xe-1-1-3.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.221) [AS2914] 9.195 ms ae-3.r22.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.137) [AS2914] 43.581 ms 7 ae-1.r23.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.179) [AS2914] 15.876 ms xe-1-1-3.r20.frnkge04.de.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.221) [AS2914] 42.557 ms 42.534 ms 8 ae-7.r21.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.144) [AS2914] 108.990 ms 101.966 ms ae-0.r23.nycmny01.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.73) [AS2914] 90.236 ms 9 ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 167.662 ms ae-1.r20.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.9) [AS2914] 131.915 ms ae-7.r21.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.144) [AS2914] 99.925 ms 10 ae-0.r20.asbnva02.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.4.4) [AS2914] 131.452 ms ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 162.135 ms 171.360 ms 11 ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 227.815 ms ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 160.347 ms ae-2.r21.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.3.55) [AS2914] 167.755 ms 12 ae-2.r04.lsanca03.us.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.70) [AS2914] 166.245 ms 172.954 ms 162.521 ms 13 xe-0-1-0-10.r04.lsanca03.us.ce.gin.ntt.net (198.172.90.222) [AS2914] 183.765 ms 183.748 ms 185.719 ms 14 115.249.245.201 (115.249.245.201) [AS18101] 322.389 ms 80.77.1.58 (80.77.1.58) [AS15412] 316.879 ms 218.248.255.57 (218.248.255.57) [AS9829] 315.371 ms 15 218.248.255.57 (218.248.255.57) [AS9829] 311.356 ms 311.584 ms 115.249.245.201 (115.249.245.201) [AS18101] 333.586 ms 16 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 359.339 ms 353.042 ms 354.021 ms 17 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 348.914 ms 344.156 ms 342.131 ms 18 * 218.248.173.41 (218.248.173.41) [AS9829] 354.091 ms * 19 * * * 20 * * * I can see from Reliance's Looking glass that there direct path from EU to India on their network. I wonder why exactly NTT handling off packets to Reliance in California? The problem seems only for BSNL block - 117.200.48.0/20. If destination is not BSNL and say Reliance itself...say for Monster.co.inweb server which is in Reliance datacenter: *Query Results:* *Router: *Amsterdam - NL *Command:* traceroute 220.226.205.30 *Disclaimer: Traceroute is a useful tool for determining the route a packet takes, but it should not be used as an accurate measure of network performance. For more information please view the Traceroute Disclaimer<https://ssp.pme.gin.ntt.net/lg/trDisclaimer.html> .* traceroute to 220.226.205.30 (220.226.205.30), 30 hops max, 40 byte packets 1 as-0.r22.amstnl02.nl.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.2.118) 15.806 ms 0.746 ms 0.718 ms MPLS Label=499040 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=0 MPLS Label=304400 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 2 ae-5.r23.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.197) 8.180 ms 7.740 ms 8.770 ms MPLS Label=304400 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 3 ae-2.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (129.250.5.41) 16.229 ms 15.829 ms 16.326 ms 4 flagtelecom-0.r02.londen03.uk.bb.gin.ntt.net (83.231.235.238) 15.059 ms 16.032 ms 7.014 ms 5 62.216.128.106 (62.216.128.106) 8.332 ms 62.216.128.122 (62.216.128.122) 32.306 ms ge-0-0-3.0.cjr02.ldn004.flagtel.com (62.216.128.138) 9.051 ms MPLS Label=412816 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 6 so-1-0-0.0.pjr02.ldn001.flagtel.com (85.95.25.9) 8.616 ms so-1-0-0.0.pjr01.ldn001.flagtel.com (85.95.25.13) 19.806 ms ge-0-1-0.0.pjr01.ldn001.flagtel.com (62.216.129.137) 8.059 ms MPLS Label=300480 CoS=0 TTL=1 S=1 7 so-4-0-0.0.pjr01.mmb004.flagtel.com (85.95.25.113) 280.327 ms so-1-0-0.0.pjr02.mmb004.flagtel.com (85.95.25.138) 281.659 ms so-3-1-0.0-pjr02.mmb004-flagtel.com (85.95.26.158) 282.889 ms 8 62.216.147.138 (62.216.147.138) 285.101 ms 695.643 ms 62.216.147.46 (62.216.147.46) 278.537 ms Pretty much direct. I wonder what exactly is different/wrong in case of BSNL block 117.200.48.0/20? Is BSNL selectively announcing it only from Reliance's California based router and not any other router in Europe? Can somehow one can test & confirm the above guess of selective announcement? (*Apologize if I missed some fundamental glitch error. I am new to it.*) Thanks. -- Anurag Bhatia anuragbhatia.com Linkedin <http://in.linkedin.com/in/anuragbhatia21> | Twitter<https://twitter.com/anurag_bhatia>| Google+ <https://plus.google.com/118280168625121532854>

On Tue, Jun 19, 2012 at 06:42:33PM -0400, Drew Weaver wrote:
I have also noticed that traffic sourced in NYC destined for Qatar across NTT seems to now go from NYC -> SJC -> SNG and ends up being about 180+ms longer than just going over the atlantic.
I've seen some people in the middle east/africa purchase services in Asia based on their business needs. In the case of NTT, this is likely the case as they are a decent sized player in Asia.
I've seen this a few times (only with NTT routes).
See below for some further insight....
.CE.GIN.NTT.NET is customer equipment. It appears they are preferring their customer route.
I can see from Reliance's Looking glass that there direct path from EU to India on their network. I wonder why exactly NTT handling off packets to Reliance in California? The problem seems only for BSNL block - 117.200.48.0/20.
It is going to their customer.
I've seen cases where the packet goes around the world based on the networks involved. You can usually tell due to increased latency or looking at ping -R output. - Jared -- Jared Mauch | pgp key available via finger from jared@puck.nether.net clue++; | http://puck.nether.net/~jared/ My statements are only mine.
participants (4)
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Anurag Bhatia
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Christopher Morrow
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Drew Weaver
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Jared Mauch