Here are some other new things (Cisco IOS specific): Login Security Enhancements. The Cisco IOS Login Enhancements feature allows users to better secure their Cisco IOS devices when creating a virtual connection, such as Telnet, secure shell (SSH), or HTTP. Thus, users can help slow down dictionary attacks and help protect their router from a possible denial-of-service (DoS) attack. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps5207/products_feature_ guide09186a00801d1cb3.html Configuration Change Notification and Logging. Releases of Cisco IOS software prior to 12.3(4)T/12.2(25)S lack the ability to track the origin of changes to the running configuration. The only way to determine if a Cisco IOS software configuration has been changed is to pull the running and startup configurations offline and do a line-by-line comparison. This comparison will identify all the changes that have occurred between the two configurations, but it will not specify the sequence in which the changes occurred or the person responsible for the changes. The Configuration Change Notification and Logging (Configuration Logging) feature allows the tracking of configuration changes entered on a per-session and per-user basis by implementing a configuration log. The configuration log will track each configuration command that is applied, who applied the command, the parser return code for that command, and the time that the command was applied. This feature also adds a notification mechanism that sends asynchronous notifications to registered applications whenever the configuration log changes. http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/sw/iosswrel/ps5207/products_feature_ guide09186a00801d1e81.html And then there is 'security passwords min-length'. If you set this to 6 more more, it would knock out 'cisco' as a possible password on the router.

-----Original Message----- From: owner-nanog@merit.edu [mailto:owner-nanog@merit.edu] On Behalf Of Rob Thomas Sent: Thursday, January 12, 2006 10:19 AM To: NANOG Subject: Is my router owned? How would I know?

Hi, NANOGers.

You all know how I love a good segue... ;)

How can you tell if your router has been owned? In general the configuration will be modified. This is why we advocate using rancid (or something akin to it) as both a configuration backup tool AND an early warning tool. If you have a router running BGP, it also pays to peer with it externally. You can use a private ASN and rackspace with a buddy. You can use this peering to detect announcements you don't expect or necessarily condone.

How else can you tell? Here are some tips:

If there is a new user account, or if the enable and access passwords have changed, look out! The miscreants love to scan and find routers with "cisco" as the access and enable passwords. They know that other miscreants are doing the same thing. In fact this is even more widespread thanks to a module found in rBot and rxBot. Yes, even bots are scanning for routers now.

If there are new or changed ACLs, look out! The miscreants love to use routers as IRC bounces. To avoid detection by IRC server proxy monitors, the miscreants will block access to the router (generally all access, sometimes just TCP 23) from those proxy monitors using ACLs.

If there are new or changed SNMP RW community strings, look out! One of the tricks they employ is to leave a SNMP RW community backdoor. Is this to avoid the actions of we good folk? No, it's usually employed in the case where a compromised router is stolen from one miscreant by another.

If the banner has changed, look out! As with the ACLs, this is a method by which the miscreants attempt to fool any proxy monitors. The most common banner we see identifies the router as a FreeBSD box.

If tunnels suddenly appear on the router, look out! Chaining together lots of routers is also common now. This provides obfuscation and sometimes encryption.

Most of the changes are based on templates. Consider this bundled clue, where the prowess of the template user isn't at all a factor.

Use the flows. :)

Thanks, Rob. -- Rob Thomas Team Cymru http://www.cymru.com/ ASSERT(coffee != empty);