I don't care about transient loop induction while in the process of converging. That problem is much harder to solve. What I do care about is a table like the following handed to the NOC/operational folks.
If it were actually implemented it wouldn't be something you'd hand to the NOC .. unless I'm missing something. You don't hand them your SPF algorithm, or your BGP decision algorithm .. it's all "magic". You'd much more likely be handing them something stating "We've enabled this feature, here's the knob that did it, here's how it works...". My concern with these packet-based pre-calculated restoration mechanisms is that they near deterministically introduce transient forwarding loops, loops that result in the same amounts of non-forwarding (network unavailability) time that normal path recalculation/IGP convergence would result in. The benefit of a circuit-based restoration mechanism (i.e. MPLS fast reroute with a pre-defined backup LSP) is that when you switch to a backup connection you know (with some level of confidence) that packets forwarded on the connection will not be tossed around like hot potatos until the entire IGP converges, SPF calculation throttles are reset, etc.., introducing instability in the network. -danny
On Sun, 14 May 2000, Danny McPherson wrote:
If it were actually implemented it wouldn't be something you'd hand to the NOC .. unless I'm missing something. You don't hand them your SPF algorithm, or your BGP decision algorithm .. it's
Good point. I assume you would calculate and precompute offline and have the results loaded into the router. Some implementations already use something like this in case of fast online restoral. (Fore is one if I remember correctly. They calculate 4 next best paths in case of failure of the primary).
The benefit of a circuit-based restoration mechanism (i.e. MPLS fast reroute with a pre-defined backup LSP) is that when you switch to a backup connection you know (with some level of confidence) that packets forwarded on the connection will not be tossed around like hot potatos until the entire IGP converges, SPF calculation throttles are reset, etc.., introducing instability in the network.
Understand what you were saying now. /vijay
participants (2)
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Danny McPherson
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Vijay Gill