OT: VM slicing and dicing
Hey gents: As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so. I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly. I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC. Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine? Thanks in advance! Brandon
I'm a big fan of Citrix's XenServer system - I've only created VMs using their XenCenter software, but from what I've heard, their API is easy to work with. Tim Burke tb@tburke.us 815.556.2000 ________________________________________ From: Brandon Kim [brandon.kim@brandontek.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2010 10:17 AM To: nanog group Subject: OT: VM slicing and dicing Hey gents: As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so. I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly. I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC. Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine? Thanks in advance! Brandon
if you are using KVM (or even VMware) and you can write shell scripts, you can do this in house. both have the ability to create VMs from the command line. in KVM you can create a VM with a one liner. -g On Nov 9, 2010, at 11:17 AM, Brandon Kim wrote:
Hey gents:
As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so.
I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly.
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine?
Thanks in advance!
Brandon
-- This message and any attachments may contain confidential and/or privileged information for the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review or distribution by anyone other than the person for whom it was originally intended is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please contact the sender and delete all copies. Opinions, conclusions or other information contained in this message may not be that of the organization.
We've been looking at Cisco's Unified Computing System (UCS) blade server, which appears to have great potential. Very fast, and eliminates almost all top-of-rack copper cabling from servers to top-of-rack switch. Custom-built for VMWare optimization, but other virtualization OS's will run also from what I have read. Ten GiGE and FCoE are the entry points at the server access layer. -----Original Message----- From: Brandon Kim [mailto:brandon.kim@brandontek.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2010 8:18 AM To: nanog group Subject: OT: VM slicing and dicing Hey gents: As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so. I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly. I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC. Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine? Thanks in advance! Brandon
no copper cables 10G and FC is all you need to deploy images. 8) -g On Nov 9, 2010, at 11:38 AM, Holmes,David A wrote:
We've been looking at Cisco's Unified Computing System (UCS) blade server, which appears to have great potential. Very fast, and eliminates almost all top-of-rack copper cabling from servers to top-of-rack switch. Custom-built for VMWare optimization, but other virtualization OS's will run also from what I have read. Ten GiGE and FCoE are the entry points at the server access layer.
-----Original Message----- From: Brandon Kim [mailto:brandon.kim@brandontek.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 09, 2010 8:18 AM To: nanog group Subject: OT: VM slicing and dicing
Hey gents:
As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so.
I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly.
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine?
Thanks in advance!
Brandon
-- This message and any attachments may contain confidential and/or privileged information for the sole use of the intended recipient. Any review or distribution by anyone other than the person for whom it was originally intended is strictly prohibited. If you have received this message in error, please contact the sender and delete all copies. Opinions, conclusions or other information contained in this message may not be that of the organization.
Hello: On 11/9/10 11:17 AM, Brandon Kim wrote:
I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly.
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC. You might want to check out openQRM which is an open source project that can do this type of dynamic provisioning, as well as other datacenter management features, for multiple virtualization technologies (VMware, Xen, KVM, etc). It can also handle provisioning of physical machines and V2P and P2V migrations.
http://www.openqrm.com/?q=node/2 There's also an enterprise version so that you can get support and services if needed: http://www.openqrm-enterprise.com/ HTH, Aaron
I know VMWare has something that allows you to do what you are asking (vSphere I believe but I stand to be corrected). Though I am not so sure about the "on the fly" as any Vm enviroment requires careful planning before starting to add the VMs to your hardware Regards Raymond Macharia On Tue, Nov 9, 2010 at 7:17 PM, Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com>wrote:
Hey gents:
As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so.
I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly.
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine?
Thanks in advance!
Brandon
Brandon, It really depends on the hypervisor in operation. You can take a look at vCloud Director (http://www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-director/) and BMC (http://www.bmc.com/products/product-listing/bmc-cloud-lifecycle-management.h...) -----Original Message----- From: Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com> To: nanog group <nanog@nanog.org> Subject: OT: VM slicing and dicing Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2010 11:17:50 -0500 Hey gents: As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so. I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly. I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC. Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine? Thanks in advance! Brandon
Thanks guys for keeping this topic alive. =) I'm leaning towards the opensource or at least the Xen side of things. I haven't yet fully evaluated vCloud Director but I get the gut feeling that anything "VMware" is going to be costly. Is that a fair assumption? The issue is that I'm looking for an application that is as turnkey as possible, even if it's a little bit more. That "could" be vCloud Director, I don't know yet.... But I do know that if we have to invest in writing a lot of custom scripts to get what we want, then we don't have the resources for that....
Subject: Re: OT: VM slicing and dicing From: nderitualex@gmail.com To: brandon.kim@brandontek.com CC: nanog@nanog.org Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 23:00:52 +0300
Brandon, It really depends on the hypervisor in operation. You can take a look at vCloud Director (http://www.vmware.com/products/vcloud-director/) and BMC (http://www.bmc.com/products/product-listing/bmc-cloud-lifecycle-management.h...)
-----Original Message----- From: Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com> To: nanog group <nanog@nanog.org> Subject: OT: VM slicing and dicing Date: Tue, 9 Nov 2010 11:17:50 -0500
Hey gents:
As always I value your input. Best resource on the planet! =) I'm hoping this isn't too off-topic if so please respond to me offline if so.
I figured since most of everyone here are operators working in a datacenter, you may or may not have experience with virtualization software that allows you to configure VM's on the fly.
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
Does anyone here have experience or knowledge of companies that offer this type of software engine?
Thanks in advance!
Brandon
On Mon, 15 Nov 2010, Brandon Kim wrote:
The issue is that I'm looking for an application that is as turnkey as possible, even if it's a little bit more. That "could" be vCloud Director, I don't know yet....
Hi Brandon. Turnkey is a relative term - relative to the experience and knowledge level of those operating the system. I've used a lot of virtualisation systems and these days consider most of them pretty much turnkey (commercial and OSS alike). Really, you install them, setup networking and install some virtual boxes. Options like OpenVZ come with precooked images that you can start with so you don't even need to do an install if you don't want to. Anything as complicated as virtualisation is always going to have some learning curve though.
But I do know that if we have to invest in writing a lot of custom scripts to get what we want, then we don't have the resources for that....
Most of the virtualisation systems I've setup are operated by the sysadmins from the cli. I often write custom scripts to wrapper functions but in reality these are often very short, sometimes just a few lines long. BTW I think this would be a perfect topic for a SAGE or LOPSA list. If you're involved in this sort of work then you may wish to consider joining one or both of these organisations and participating in the lists. Cheers, Rob -- Email: robert@timetraveller.org Linux counter ID #16440 IRC: Solver (OFTC & Freenode) Web: http://www.practicalsysadmin.com Contributing member of Software in the Public Interest (http://spi-inc.org/) Open Source: The revolution that silently changed the world
On Tue, Nov 9, 2010 at 10:17 AM, Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com> wrote:
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
How about I send you some terms to search for, using your favorite search engine... Multi-Tenant Hosting > Cloud Computing > IaaS / HaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) > Self-Service Provisioning Because the question is so vague, I think you need more research. If you read the documentation of portal software, you should be able to tell to what extent it would be "turn key" Before looking too closely at any offering... some things to think about are.. How would you go about handling virtual networks and access to them? Will you want one shared network (with requisite Layer 2 security minefield), or will your portal of choice somehow decide to permission and make certain LANs available to certain users' VMs? There will be security and performance considerations that some portal software programs allow you to answer, and some do not. So you need to decide the hard requirements for security, management flexibility, UI attractiveness/ease of use, functionality for the end user, resource management, and price :) Different portals have different options, so define requirements first. A Multi-Tenant IaaS environment (meaning different users sharing pieces of metal, storage, etc) brings in some complexity. Think about how will the resources be balanced? E.g. Will you have a portal place workloads on its own, or rely on some outside system like vmware DRS. Will the portal implement and enforce resource SLAs for Network latency/loss, limit the number of VMs per NIC or per datastore, Memory, CPU and provide I/O response delay assurances, or will machines be left underutilized / overutilized, because the portal is bad at optimizing placement on physical servers, or bad at avoiding overcommit? For an IaaS provider, underutilization eventually means you are eating more kW·h than necessary, and overutilization could be immediately detrimental. The different major virtualization software vendors each have their own Self-Service Provisioning solutions, and there are some third party programs. Most are for Enterprise internal self-provisioning; Hosting providers might have special requirements like "integrated user signups and billing" and "no license restriction against provisioning for outside users". I would expect these to be more expensive, or include monthly per-user fees. Offhand I recall Virtuozzo [perhaps the oldest?], Enomaly / Enomalism, enStratus, MS Dynamic Datacenter Kits which are a framework, VMware vCloud Express through the VSPP, Citrix XCP, Eucalyptus, as interesting by no means exhaustive. -- -JH
Thanks for the suggestions James! One of the issues I had, (which is why I turned to NANOG) was that I wasn't entirely sure what keywords to search for!! So thank you for that. All of the criteria's you brought up are valid and I will add them to the list of things to consider. It's awfully difficult to figure out who can do what as it's just not possible to test all the different vendors out there unless you have a large R&D team and a lot of time. I think we are on the same page as far as what "We" think I need. But just to clarify. 1) We'd like to be able to have a web portal where new or existing clients could request servers of all types: windows, linux etc... Configure what it is that they need and in some amount of time, the VM's are provisioned. They receive some kind of email confirming that their new provisioned server is available. 2) Backend - Since we haven't invested much time into the backend, we're open to all possibilities. It doesn't need to be VMware at all. Xen seems to be extremely popular. 3) Licensing - Of course this will be all unique to each vendor but the more complicated the licensing, the more it's a turn off and difficult to keep track of. Not to "plug". But so far OnApp's pricing is very straightforward. 4) Multi-Tenant - Absolutely needs to support this. I don't expect anyone here to do research for me, but I assume that being a network operator, many of us would have some input and clearly I've received great feedback. I've been in touch with numerous vendors that were given to me from this thread and I can't wait to demo/try their products.... One question I do have for any that actually read through this entire email (haha) is about the physical network switch. Is there a case for the switch, especially in today's high density environment to go with 1GIG switches as the minimum? It seems pretty obvious but I'm wondering if it's really a necessity? Can anyone on this list argue that 10/100 will be suffice? Thanks again! Brandon
Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 21:13:51 -0600 Subject: Re: OT: VM slicing and dicing From: mysidia@gmail.com To: brandon.kim@brandontek.com CC: nanog@nanog.org
On Tue, Nov 9, 2010 at 10:17 AM, Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com> wrote:
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
How about I send you some terms to search for, using your favorite search engine... Multi-Tenant Hosting > Cloud Computing > IaaS / HaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) > Self-Service Provisioning Because the question is so vague, I think you need more research. If you read the documentation of portal software, you should be able to tell to what extent it would be "turn key"
Before looking too closely at any offering... some things to think about are.. How would you go about handling virtual networks and access to them? Will you want one shared network (with requisite Layer 2 security minefield), or will your portal of choice somehow decide to permission and make certain LANs available to certain users' VMs?
There will be security and performance considerations that some portal software programs allow you to answer, and some do not. So you need to decide the hard requirements for security, management flexibility, UI attractiveness/ease of use, functionality for the end user, resource management, and price :)
Different portals have different options, so define requirements first. A Multi-Tenant IaaS environment (meaning different users sharing pieces of metal, storage, etc) brings in some complexity.
Think about how will the resources be balanced? E.g. Will you have a portal place workloads on its own, or rely on some outside system like vmware DRS. Will the portal implement and enforce resource SLAs for Network latency/loss, limit the number of VMs per NIC or per datastore, Memory, CPU and provide I/O response delay assurances, or will machines be left underutilized / overutilized, because the portal is bad at optimizing placement on physical servers, or bad at avoiding overcommit?
For an IaaS provider, underutilization eventually means you are eating more kW·h than necessary, and overutilization could be immediately detrimental.
The different major virtualization software vendors each have their own Self-Service Provisioning solutions, and there are some third party programs. Most are for Enterprise internal self-provisioning; Hosting providers might have special requirements like "integrated user signups and billing" and "no license restriction against provisioning for outside users". I would expect these to be more expensive, or include monthly per-user fees.
Offhand I recall Virtuozzo [perhaps the oldest?], Enomaly / Enomalism, enStratus, MS Dynamic Datacenter Kits which are a framework, VMware vCloud Express through the VSPP, Citrix XCP, Eucalyptus, as interesting by no means exhaustive.
-- -JH
Date: Mon, 15 Nov 2010 21:13:51 -0600 Subject: Re: OT: VM slicing and dicing From: mysidia@gmail.com To: brandon.kim@brandontek.com CC: nanog@nanog.org
On Tue, Nov 9, 2010 at 10:17 AM, Brandon Kim <brandon.kim@brandontek.com> wrote:
I'm not looking for companies that offer this service, but the actual software engines that allow you to create VM's on the fly. So a customer goes to your website and says I want Win2008 with 8gigs of RAM and 120gigs of HDD. Just like custom configuring a new PC.
How about I send you some terms to search for, using your favorite search engine... Multi-Tenant Hosting > Cloud Computing > IaaS / HaaS (Infrastructure as a Service) > Self-Service Provisioning Because the question is so vague, I think you need more research. If you read the documentation of portal software, you should be able to tell to what extent it would be "turn key"
Before looking too closely at any offering... some things to think about are.. How would you go about handling virtual networks and access to them? Will you want one shared network (with requisite Layer 2 security minefield), or will your portal of choice somehow decide to permission and make certain LANs available to certain users' VMs?
There will be security and performance considerations that some portal software programs allow you to answer, and some do not. So you need to decide the hard requirements for security, management flexibility, UI attractiveness/ease of use, functionality for the end user, resource management, and price :)
Different portals have different options, so define requirements first. A Multi-Tenant IaaS environment (meaning different users sharing pieces of metal, storage, etc) brings in some complexity.
Think about how will the resources be balanced? E.g. Will you have a
place workloads on its own, or rely on some outside system like vmware DRS. Will the portal implement and enforce resource SLAs for Network latency/loss, limit the number of VMs per NIC or per datastore, Memory, CPU and provide I/O response delay assurances, or will machines be left underutilized / overutilized, because the portal is bad at optimizing placement on
servers, or bad at avoiding overcommit?
For an IaaS provider, underutilization eventually means you are eating more kW*h than necessary, and overutilization could be immediately detrimental.
The different major virtualization software vendors each have their own Self-Service Provisioning solutions, and there are some third party
Most are for Enterprise internal self-provisioning; Hosting providers might have special requirements like "integrated user signups and billing" and "no license restriction against provisioning for outside users". I would expect these to be more expensive, or include monthly
1 GiGE switches at a minimum; some vendors (e.g., arista) have low cost 48 port 1000/10000 switches. Cisco's UCS system uses 8 10 GiGE uplinks where the servers (running a hypervisor kernel) plug into a chassis backplane with 2 10 GiGE connectors each, that mux 10 GiGE and 4/8/16 GiG FC over the combined 80 Gig uplinks. Think about latency, not just bandwidth. 100 Mb is 100 times slower in serialization/deserialization of bits on/off the wire. Also, do you really want the cable management issues associated with multiples of 48 copper cables from servers to top-of-rack switches? -----Original Message----- From: Brandon Kim [mailto:brandon.kim@brandontek.com] Sent: Tuesday, November 16, 2010 5:04 AM To: mysidia@gmail.com Cc: nanog group Subject: RE: OT: VM slicing and dicing Thanks for the suggestions James! One of the issues I had, (which is why I turned to NANOG) was that I wasn't entirely sure what keywords to search for!! So thank you for that. All of the criteria's you brought up are valid and I will add them to the list of things to consider. It's awfully difficult to figure out who can do what as it's just not possible to test all the different vendors out there unless you have a large R&D team and a lot of time. I think we are on the same page as far as what "We" think I need. But just to clarify. 1) We'd like to be able to have a web portal where new or existing clients could request servers of all types: windows, linux etc... Configure what it is that they need and in some amount of time, the VM's are provisioned. They receive some kind of email confirming that their new provisioned server is available. 2) Backend - Since we haven't invested much time into the backend, we're open to all possibilities. It doesn't need to be VMware at all. Xen seems to be extremely popular. 3) Licensing - Of course this will be all unique to each vendor but the more complicated the licensing, the more it's a turn off and difficult to keep track of. Not to "plug". But so far OnApp's pricing is very straightforward. 4) Multi-Tenant - Absolutely needs to support this. I don't expect anyone here to do research for me, but I assume that being a network operator, many of us would have some input and clearly I've received great feedback. I've been in touch with numerous vendors that were given to me from this thread and I can't wait to demo/try their products.... One question I do have for any that actually read through this entire email (haha) is about the physical network switch. Is there a case for the switch, especially in today's high density environment to go with 1GIG switches as the minimum? It seems pretty obvious but I'm wondering if it's really a necessity? Can anyone on this list argue that 10/100 will be suffice? Thanks again! Brandon portal physical programs. per-user fees.
Offhand I recall Virtuozzo [perhaps the oldest?], Enomaly / Enomalism, enStratus, MS Dynamic Datacenter Kits which are a framework, VMware vCloud Express through the VSPP, Citrix XCP, Eucalyptus, as interesting by no means exhaustive.
-- -JH
participants (9)
-
Aaron Peterson
-
Alex Kamiru
-
Brandon Kim
-
Greg Whynott
-
Holmes,David A
-
James Hess
-
Raymond Macharia
-
Robert Brockway
-
Tim Burke