=========================================================================== CA-92:13 CERT Advisory June 4, 1992 SunOS NIS Vulnerability --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC) has received information concerning several vulnerabilities with NIS under Sun Microsystems, Inc. SunOS. These vulnerabilities exist in NIS under SunOS 4.1, 4.1.1, and 4.1.2, and may or may not exist in earlier versions of NIS. Sun has provided fixes for SunOS 4.1, 4.1.1, and 4.1.2 for these vulnerabilities. The patch file containing these fixes is available through your local Sun Answer Center and through anonymous ftp from ftp.uu.net (137.39.1.9) in the /systems/sun/sun-dist directory. Note that these fixes will probably not be compatible with SunOS 4.0.3 and earlier versions of the operating system. Fix PatchID Filename Checksum /usr/etc/{ypserv,ypxfrd,portmap} 100482-2 100482-02.tar.Z 53416 284 Please note that Sun will occasionally update patch files. If you find that the checksum is different, please contact Sun or the CERT/CC for verification. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. Description A security vulnerability exists under NIS allowing unauthorized access to NIS information. II. Impact A user on a remote host can obtain copies of the NIS maps from a system running NIS. The remote user can attempt to guess passwords for the system using the obtained NIS password map information. III. Solution A. Obtain and install the patch from Sun or from ftp.uu.net following the instructions provided in the "README" file. 1. As root, rename the existing versions of /usr/etc/{ypserv,ypxfrd,portmap} and modify the permissions to prevent misuse. # mv /usr/etc/ypserv /usr/etc/ypserv.orig # mv /usr/etc/ypxfrd /usr/etc/ypxfrd.orig # mv /usr/etc/portmap /usr/etc/portmap.orig # chmod 0400 /usr/etc/ypserv.orig # chmod 0400 /usr/etc/ypxfrd.orig # chmod 0400 /usr/etc/portmap.orig 2. Copy the new binaries into the /usr/etc directory. # cp `arch`/{4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2}/ypserv /usr/etc/ypserv # cp `arch`/{4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2}/ypxfrd /usr/etc/ypxfrd # cp `arch`/{4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2}/portmap /usr/etc/portmap # chown root /usr/etc/ypserv /usr/etc/ypxfrd /usr/etc/portmap # chmod 755 /usr/etc/ypserv /usr/etc/ypxfrd /usr/etc/portmap 3. Copy the securenets file to the /var/yp directory. Any site that has an existing /var/yp/securenets file should rename it prior copying the new version of the file. # cp `arch`/{4.1, 4.1.1, 4.1.2}/securenets /var/yp # chown root /var/yp/securenets # chmod 644 /var/yp/securenets 4. Edit the /var/yp/securenets file to reflect the correct configuration for your site. See the "README" file for details of the file syntax and special instructions for hosts with multiple Ethernet interfaces. The file should not contain any blank lines. 5. Reboot the system to invoke the new binaries. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- The CERT/CC would like to thank Casper Dik of the University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, and Peter Lamb of the Division of Information Technology, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Australia, for their assistance. We also wish to thank Sun Microsystems, Inc. for their response to this vulnerability. --------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you believe that your system has been compromised, contact CERT/CC or your representative in FIRST (Forum of Incident Response and Security Teams). Internet E-mail: cert@cert.org Telephone: 412-268-7090 (24-hour hotline) CERT/CC personnel answer 7:30 a.m.-6:00 p.m. EST(GMT-5)/EDT(GMT-4), on call for emergencies during other hours. Computer Emergency Response Team/Coordination Center (CERT/CC) Software Engineering Institute Carnegie Mellon University Pittsburgh, PA 15213-3890 Past advisories, information about FIRST representatives, and other information related to computer security are available for anonymous ftp from cert.org (192.88.209.5).