RE: UUNET Pulling Peering - Core Issues
I think that what UUNet just announced has far more impact than just forcing smaller ISPs to pay for the peering. Essentially, the umlimited flat rate service offered by smaller ISPs will be gone, and replaced by metered services. That is, you pay what you use. Because of UUnet and other large ISPs' demand for peering ($60K/month for DS3?), the operating cost to regional ISPs will go up. The regional ISPs will have to raise their fee. There are other problems that will come soon after UUNet's announcement. That is the issue of 'who should pay for the international lines'. International lines are quite expensive and I remember that Tokyo Internet just paid US $20M for a 4 year DS3 contract from Japan to US. According to many major ISPs overseas, today's US Internet Centric status will not last long when Internet grows tremendously overseas, and some day, US national ISPs either have to build their own International links, or they have to share the international link cost with the oversea providers, just like today's telecom model. I can even see that global ISPs such as UUnet, MCI, etc one day will charge large national ISPs in the US for peering fees as UUNet and MCI think that they have paid the expensive international links. What does this mean? It means that peering fee will likely go up again (bandwith also grows), and cost to the regional ISPs can be even higher. The regional ISPs will have to ask themselves 'does it make sense to charge $19.95 for a customer while this customer is sending unlimited number of emails worldwide, and making unlimited internet phone calls worldwide?' To cover the cost, should the regional ISPs raise the fee to $30/month for unlimited? Maybe a tired fee structure will make sense, like what Netcom is doing today. The question begs again: Does the smaller ISP or regional ISPs have the necessary software/etc to bill for the metering or tiered services .... Sounds like that a conference can be held for the afermath of 'ending of free peering' Hong Chen hchen@aimquest.com On Sat, 3 May 1997, Charles R. Hoynowski wrote:
Uh, excuse me? I have no right to count on complete Internet connectivity from my ISP? This has some far reaching implications.
What consideration is being given to arguably the most impacted parties in this new peering (or not peering) policy? The business customers, selling services via the Internet. Consider, company "A" on Alternet is contracted to provide data on demand to support services running on company "B", who is on another ISP. Without warning or notice to its customers (which may be the most disturbing point) UUNET makes a policy decision to stop peering with the other ISP. Company "B" goes out of business. "B" sues "A" for breach of contract, "A" sues UUNET, etc.
Should ISPs be allowed to set peering policy for Internet? Should they have the right to define what the Internet is?
Which points out how the Internet really has become a common carrier/utility company concern. PacBell can't suddenly change your phone service because they decide to. There's public review and approval steps they have to follow first. And there's good reason for that. The public relies on the phone system for business transaction and private use. The system must be be maintained in a consistent manner to allow that to occur. I don't need to point out the similar common carrier roles ISPs and the Internet as a whole have assumed.
The issue has brought to light the fact than players in the ISP game want to assume the role, and make profits based on, of providing common utility services, without assuming the responsibility and accountability structures other public service providers must assume.
I believe this is the core issue at hand regarding UUNET's peering policy changes and needs to be address at that level.
_/_/_/_/ _/_/_/_/ _/_/ _/ _/ Charles R. Hoynowski, Site Admin _/ _/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ Etak, Inc., 1430 O'Brien Drive, _/_/_/ _/_/ _/_/_/ _/_/ Menlo Park, CA 94025 _/ _/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ Voice:415-617-4458 Fax:617-0161 _/_/_/_/ _/_/ _/ _/ _/ _/ Email: charles@etak.com
On Sat, 3 May 1997, Hong Chen wrote:
Essentially, the umlimited flat rate service offered by smaller ISPs will be gone, and replaced by metered services. That is, you pay what you use.
I think that's unecessarily alarmist thinking. You are correct that this would happen if other companies continued to make decisions along the lines of UUNet's recent announcement. However, other companies do have choices here and most paths do not lead towards metered services. ISPs who feel they have no choice are making a grave mistake and are ultimately doomed. But ISPs who can seriously look at all their options will realize that the major backbone ISPs aren't quite as major as they used to be. There are lots of options for action, some of which could be so damaging to UUNet that they would pull back on what appears to be a harsh policy. Of course, due to the NDAs that they are asking peers to sign, we can't really be sure if UUNet's policy is as harsh as it appears to be because we cannot be sure what kind of fees they are asking "peers" to pay them.
According to many major ISPs overseas, today's US Internet Centric status will not last long when Internet grows tremendously overseas, and some day, US national ISPs either have to build their own International links, or they have to share the international link cost with the oversea providers, just like today's telecom model.
I think this is the arena where the battle over settlements will actually be played out, not in the USA.
The regional ISPs will have to ask themselves 'does it make sense to charge $19.95 for a customer while this customer is sending unlimited number of emails worldwide, and making unlimited internet phone calls worldwide?' To cover the cost, should the regional ISPs raise the fee to $30/month for unlimited? Maybe a tired fee structure will make sense, like what Netcom is doing today.
There already are ISPs that charge $30 to $40 per month for unmetered access to the Internet and that have always done so. They are doing quite well too. Unlike what some would have you believe, Internet access is not a commodity service. Michael Dillon - Internet & ISP Consulting http://www.memra.com - E-mail: michael@memra.com The bottom line is track record. Not track tearing. Not track derailing. But pounding the damn dirt around the track with the rest of us worms. -- Randy Bush
We have had Uunet as a transit NSP for almost 2 years now and one of the main reason we choose Uunet was their open peering policy. Uunet will learn a good leason if they choose to take the same path as CIX did in 94. After all there are other providers that can easily step in and get a large market share from Uunet ( Digex, genuity you should be having meetings right about now ). What we will see is that Uunet will learn that their monthly revenue will go down and complains will go up, and they will rethink their policy. Arman Khalili Sirius Connections
participants (3)
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Arman Khalili -
Hong Chen -
Michael Dillon