Cisco Security Advisory: Transport Layer Security Renegotiation Vulnerability
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- Hash: SHA1 Cisco Security Advisory: Transport Layer Security Renegotiation Vulnerability Advisory ID: cisco-sa-20091109-tls http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20091109-tls.shtml Revision 1.0 For Public Release 2009 November 9 1600 UTC (GMT) Summary ======= An industry-wide vulnerability exists in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol that could impact any Cisco product that uses any version of TLS and SSL. The vulnerability exists in how the protocol handles session renegotiation and exposes users to a potential man-in-the-middle attack. This advisory is posted at http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20091109-tls.shtml. Affected Products ================= Cisco is currently evaluating products for possible exposure to these TLS issues. Products will only be listed in the Vulnerable Products or Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable sections of this advisory when a final determination about product exposure is made. Products that are not listed in either of these two sections are still being evaluated. Vulnerable Products - ------------------- This section will be updated when more information is available. Products Confirmed Not Vulnerable - --------------------------------- The following products are confirmed not vulnerable: * Cisco AnyConnect VPN Client This section will be updated when more information is available. Details ======= TLS and its predecessor, SSL, are cryptographic protocols that provide security for communications over IP data networks such as the Internet. An industry-wide vulnerability exists in the TLS protocol that could impact any Cisco product that uses any version of TLS and SSL. The vulnerability exists in how the protocol handles session renegotiation and exposes users to a potential man-in-the-middle attack. The following Cisco Bug IDs are being used to track potential exposure to the SSL and TLS issues. The bugs listed below do not confirm that a product is vulnerable, but rather that the product is under investigation by the appropriate product teams. Registered Cisco customers can view these bugs via Cisco's Bug Toolkit: http://www.cisco.com/pcgi-bin/Support/Bugtool/launch_bugtool.pl +------------------------------------------------------------+ | Product | Bug ID | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Adaptive Security | CSCtd01491 | | Device Manager (ASDM) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco AON Software | CSCtd01646 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco AON Healthcare for | CSCtd01652 | | HIPAA and ePrescription | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Application and | CSCtd01529 | | Content Networking System | | | (ACNS) Software | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Application | CSCtd01480 | | Networking Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco ASA 5500 Series | CSCtd00697 | | Adaptive Security | | | Appliances | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco ASA Advanced | | | Inspection and Prevention | CSCtd01539 | | (AIP) Security Services | | | Module | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco AVS 3100 Series | CSCtd01566 | | Application Velocity | | | System | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Catalyst 6500 Series | CSCtd06389 | | SSL Services Module | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Firewall Services Module | CSCtd04061 | | FWSM | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco CSS 11000 Series | CSCtd01636 | | Content Services Switches | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified SIP Phones | CSCtd01446 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Data Center Network | CSCtd02635 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Data Mobility | CSCtd02642 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Digital Media | CSCtd01703 | | Encoders | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Digital Media | CSCtd01692 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Digital Media | CSCtd01718 | | Players | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Emergency Responder | CSCtd02650 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco IOS Software | CSCtd00658 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco IOS XE Software | CSCtd00658 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco IOS XR Software | CSCtd02658 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco IP Communicator | CSCtd02662 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | CATOS | CSCtd00662 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco IronPort Appliances | CSCtd02069 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified MeetingPlace | CSCtd02709 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco NAC Appliance (Clean | CSCtd01453 | | Access) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco NAC Guest Server | CSCtd01462 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco NAC Profiler | CSCtd02716 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Network Analysis | CSCtd02729 | | Module Software (NAM) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Network Registrar | CSCtd02748 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco ONS 15500 Series | CSCtd02769 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Physical Access | CSCtd02777 | | Gateways | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Physical Access | CSCtd03912 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Physical Security | CSCtd03920 | | ISM | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco QoS Device Manager | CSCtd03923 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Secure Access | CSCtd00725 | | Control Server (ACS) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Secure Desktop | CSCtd03928 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Secure Services | CSCtd03935 | | Client | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Security Agent CSA | CSCtd02689 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Security Monitoring, | CSCtd02654 | | Analysis and Response | | | System (MARS) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified IP Phones | CSCtd04121 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Service Control | CSCtd04171 | | Subscriber Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco TelePresence Manager | CSCtd01771 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Telepresence for Consumer | CSCtd01752 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco TelePresence | CSCtd01742 | | Recording Server | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Network Asset | CSCtd04198 | | Collector | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified | CSCtd01282 | | Communications Manager | | | (CallManager) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Business | CSCtd05731 | | Attendant Console | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Contact | CSCtd05790 | | Center Enterprise | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Contact | CSCtd05790 | | Center Express | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Contact | CSCtd05755 | | Center Management Portal | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Contact | CSCtd05790 | | Center Products | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Department | CSCtd05733 | | Attendant Console | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified E-Mail | CSCtd05756 | | Interaction Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Enterprise | CSCtd05735 | | Attendant Console | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Mobile | CSCtd05762 | | Communicator | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Mobility | CSCtd05786 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Mobility | CSCtd05783 | | Advantage | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Operations | CSCtd05784 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Personal | CSCtd05759 | | Communicator | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Presence | CSCtd05791 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Provisioning | CSCtd05777 | | Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Quick | CSCtd05738 | | Connect | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Service | CSCtd05780 | | Monitor | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified Service | CStCd05778 | | Statistics Manager | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unified SIP Proxy | CSCtd05765 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Unity | CSCtd02855 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco NX-OS Software | CSCtd00699 and CSCtd00703 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Video Portal | CSCtd04097 | | | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Video Surveillance | CSCtd02831 | | Media Server Software | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Video Surveillance | CSCtd02780 | | Operations Manager | | | Software | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Wide Area File | CSCtd04106 | | Services Software (WAFS) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Wireless Control | CSCtd01625 | | System | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Wireless LAN | CSCtd01611 | | Controller (WLAN) | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | Cisco Wireless Location | CSCtd04115 | | Appliance | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | CiscoWorks Common Services | CSCtd01597 | | Software | | |----------------------------+-------------------------------| | CiscoWorks Wireless LAN | CSCtd04111 | | Solution Engine (WLSE) | | +------------------------------------------------------------+ This vulnerability has been assigned the Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) identifier CVE-2009-3555. Vulnerability Scoring Details +---------------------------- Cisco has provided scores for the vulnerability in this advisory based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS). The CVSS scoring in this Security Advisory is done in accordance with CVSS version 2.0. CVSS is a standards-based scoring method that conveys vulnerability severity and helps determine urgency and priority of response. Cisco has provided a base and temporal score. Customers can then compute environmental scores to assist in determining the impact of the vulnerability in individual networks. Cisco has provided an FAQ to answer additional questions regarding CVSS at: http://www.cisco.com/web/about/security/intelligence/cvss-qandas.html Cisco has also provided a CVSS calculator to help compute the environmental impact for individual networks at: http://intellishield.cisco.com/security/alertmanager/cvss * TLS Renegotiation Vulnerability (all Cisco Bugs above) CVSS Base Score - 4.3 Access Vector - Network Access Complexity - Medium Authentication - None Confidentiality Impact - None Integrity Impact - Partial Availability Impact - None CVSS Temporal Score - 4.1 Exploitability - Functional Remediation Level - Unavailable Report Confidence - Confirmed Impact ====== This section will be updated when more information is available. Software Versions and Fixes =========================== This section will be updated to include fixed software versions for affected Cisco products as they become available. Workarounds =========== Workarounds are being investigated. This section will be updated when more information becomes available. Obtaining Fixed Software ======================== Cisco has released free software updates that address this vulnerability. Prior to deploying software, customers should consult their maintenance provider or check the software for feature set compatibility and known issues specific to their environment. Customers may only install and expect support for the feature sets they have purchased. By installing, downloading, accessing or otherwise using such software upgrades, customers agree to be bound by the terms of Cisco's software license terms found at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/docs/general/warranty/English/EU1KEN_.html, or as otherwise set forth at Cisco.com Downloads at http://www.cisco.com/public/sw-center/sw-usingswc.shtml. Do not contact psirt@cisco.com or security-alert@cisco.com for software upgrades. Customers with Service Contracts - -------------------------------- Customers with contracts should obtain upgraded software through their regular update channels. For most customers, this means that upgrades should be obtained through the Software Center on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com. Customers using Third Party Support Organizations - ------------------------------------------------- Customers whose Cisco products are provided or maintained through prior or existing agreements with third-party support organizations, such as Cisco Partners, authorized resellers, or service providers should contact that support organization for guidance and assistance with the appropriate course of action in regards to this advisory. The effectiveness of any workaround or fix is dependent on specific customer situations, such as product mix, network topology, traffic behavior, and organizational mission. Due to the variety of affected products and releases, customers should consult with their service provider or support organization to ensure any applied workaround or fix is the most appropriate for use in the intended network before it is deployed. Customers without Service Contracts - ----------------------------------- Customers who purchase direct from Cisco but do not hold a Cisco service contract, and customers who purchase through third-party vendors but are unsuccessful in obtaining fixed software through their point of sale should acquire upgrades by contacting the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC). TAC contacts are as follows. * +1 800 553 2447 (toll free from within North America) * +1 408 526 7209 (toll call from anywhere in the world) * e-mail: tac@cisco.com Customers should have their product serial number available and be prepared to give the URL of this notice as evidence of entitlement to a free upgrade. Free upgrades for non-contract customers must be requested through the TAC. Refer to http://www.cisco.com/en/US/support/tsd_cisco_worldwide_contacts.html for additional TAC contact information, including localized telephone numbers, and instructions and e-mail addresses for use in various languages. Exploitation and Public Announcements ===================================== This vulnerability was initially discovered by Marsh Ray and Steve Dispensa from PhoneFactor, Inc. Cisco is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability. Proof-of-concept exploit code has been published for this vulnerability. Status of this Notice: INTERIM ============================== THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS AND DOES NOT IMPLY ANY KIND OF GUARANTEE OR WARRANTY, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR USE. YOUR USE OF THE INFORMATION ON THE DOCUMENT OR MATERIALS LINKED FROM THE DOCUMENT IS AT YOUR OWN RISK. CISCO RESERVES THE RIGHT TO CHANGE OR UPDATE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME. A stand-alone copy or Paraphrase of the text of this document that omits the distribution URL in the following section is an uncontrolled copy, and may lack important information or contain factual errors. Distribution ============ This advisory is posted on Cisco's worldwide website at: http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/707/cisco-sa-20091109-tls.shtml In addition to worldwide web posting, a text version of this notice is clear-signed with the Cisco PSIRT PGP key and is posted to the following e-mail and Usenet news recipients. * cust-security-announce@cisco.com * first-bulletins@lists.first.org * bugtraq@securityfocus.com * vulnwatch@vulnwatch.org * cisco@spot.colorado.edu * cisco-nsp@puck.nether.net * full-disclosure@lists.grok.org.uk * comp.dcom.sys.cisco@newsgate.cisco.com Future updates of this advisory, if any, will be placed on Cisco's worldwide website, but may or may not be actively announced on mailing lists or newsgroups. Users concerned about this problem are encouraged to check the above URL for any updates. Revision History ================ +------------------------------------------------------------+ | Revision 1.0 | 2009-November-9 | Initial public release | +------------------------------------------------------------+ Cisco Security Procedures ========================= Complete information on reporting security vulnerabilities in Cisco products, obtaining assistance with security incidents, and registering to receive security information from Cisco, is available on Cisco's worldwide website at http://www.cisco.com/en/US/products/products_security_vulnerability_policy.h.... This includes instructions for press inquiries regarding Cisco security notices. All Cisco security advisories are available at http://www.cisco.com/go/psirt. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- Copyright 2008-2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. +-------------------------------------------------------------------- Updated: Nov 09, 2009 Document ID: 111046 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: GnuPG v1.4.9 (GNU/Linux) iEYEARECAAYFAkr4TCsACgkQ86n/Gc8U/uDNWgCfYptXVZhz0qn2DvRh2zUtZ5EF OS4AoJediPm3/t9XqYIdrjR5PNP25iY/ =SkAu -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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Cisco Systems Product Security Incident Response Team