Ben, You have stated that there exist potential security fixes for bind which do not require DNSSEC. Please serve your internet community by providing the necessary code to Mr. Vixie. Thank you. - James R. Cutler EDS Mail Stop 4165 800 Tower Drive, Troy, MI 48007-7012 Phone: 248-265-7514 FAX: 248-265-7514 EDS Internal Web: <http://www.iscg.eds.com/cutler/> World Wide Web: <http://www.ltu.edu/midecus/dechtm/cutler/cutler.htm>