* Harley H

Curious to hear others' thoughts on this. 
https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1050&context=mca

This paper presents the view that several BGP hijacks performed by China Telecom had malicious intent. The incidents are:
* Canada to Korea - 2016
* US to Italy - Oct 2016
* Scandinavia to Japan - April-May 2017
* Italy to Thailand - April-July 2017

The authors claim this is enabled by China Telecom's presence in North America.

Hi,

I looked a bit into the Scandinavia to Japan claim last week for a Norwegian
journalist, who obviously found this rather sensational claim very intriguing.
The article (Norwegian, but Google Translate does a decent job) is found at 
https://www.digi.no/artikler/internettrafikk-fra-norge-og-sverige-ble-kapret-og-omdirigert-til-kina/449797?key=vS1EOiG1
in case you're interested.

>From what I can tell from looking at routeviews data from the period, what
happened was that SK Broadband (AS9318) was leaking a bunch of routes to
China Telecom (AS4134). The leak included the transit routes from SKB's
upstream Verizon (AS703) and customers of theirs in turn, including well-
known organisations such as Bloomberg (AS10361) and Time Warner (AS36032),
which I suppose might be the ones the paper is referring to.

The routes in question then propagated from CT to Telia Carrier (AS1299),
probably in North America somewhere. Scandinavia is TC's home turf, it
makes sense that the detour via CT was easily observed from here.

If you want to see for yourself, look for «1299 4134 9318 703» in
http://archive.routeviews.org/route-views.linx/bgpdata/2017.04/RIBS/rib.20170430.2200.bz2

Anyway, in my opinion the data for this particular incident (I haven't
looked into the other three) does not indicate foul play on CT's behalf,
but rather a pretty standard leak by SKB followed by sloppy filtering
by CT and TC both.

Tore

https://www.zdnet.com/article/oracle-confirms-china-telecom-internet-traffic-misdirections/

"But today, Doug Madory, Director of Oracle's Internet Analysis division (formerly Dyn), confirmed that China Telecom has, indeed, engaged in internet traffic "misdirection."

"I don't intend to address the paper's claims around the motivations of these actions," said Madori. "However, there is truth to the assertion that China Telecom (whether intentionally or not) has misdirected internet traffic (including out of the United States) in recent years."

"I know because I expended a great deal of effort to stop it in 2017," Madori said.

He then goes on to detail several of China Telecom's BGP route "misdirections," most of which have involved hijacking US-to-US traffic and sending it via mainland China before returning it to the US."

-Hank