Patrick wrote:
On Nov 3, 2008, at 9:41 AM, HRH Sven Olaf Prinz von CyberBunker- Kamphuis MP wrote:
No, but the providers who provide those connections should be multihomed. If they're not, I'd consider switching providers. Simple as that.
multihomed to whichever parties decide to generate split ups on purpose in the intarrwebbz.. meaning: all of them.. (you can never tell which ones will get the idea to depeer next, so you have to be multihomed to all of them or this can still happen)
I am afraid you are confused. No, you do not have to attach to every network unless you think every network is going to disconnect from every other network simultaneously. (Would there even be an Internet then?)
If you are attached to two transit-free networks, you are guaranteed connectivity to the entire Internet unless there is more than one bifurcation simultaneously. And not just any two bifurcations. Specifically, both of your upstreams would have to depeer the same transit free network at the same time.
Attach to three, and it would require all 3 to depeer someone simultaneously to affect you.
Look at this from the connectivity reliability point of view. With a technical failure, people will start rushing around to get it fixed, and NOCs will cooperate to provide ways around things that are down. Even for major fiber cuts, we see rapid restoration and low downtime. It seems to take major router or management software glitches to have large segments of the net down for all day. MTTR of a depeering is days or weeks. And it's not the sort of thing that people will cooperate to fix. Even worse - eventually we're going to have a legit outage on top of a depeering event, which will ruin a lot of people's days. When this gaming was active (depeering) in the 90s, I walked a couple of million dollars a year in connectivity away from one of the major offenders because my customers had to be able to get to me. I didn't really care what their business justification was - I was paying them for people to be able to reach me, and they couldn't do that. I have had a number of years of primarily being worried about software failures and diverse fiber being groomed behind my back. If depeering is again to be a major cause of outage time, in terms of customer seeing site down time per year, then I need to recalculate all my provider relationships again. Providers who are willing to play depeering games will be assessed a higher estimated outage time per year in my cost/benefits tradeoffs. They will either have to adjust costs appropriately or I will start walking sites again. Sprint isn't currently my direct provider anywhere, but they won't get a chance to become it again anywhere unless either they agree to stop playing peering games, or can lower prices to be competitive with networks with equivalent outage risks. I will not pay a premium cost for inferior ultimate reliability. -george william herbert gherbert@retro.com