Mark,
I think you may have misunderstood Keith's comment about
it being "all a matter of time-frame."
He's right--when the sun consumes all the hydrogen in
the hydrogen-to-helium fusion process and begins to
expand into a red dwarf, that's it; there's no going
backwards, no putting the genie back into the bottle,
no "renewing" the sun. It's purely a one-way trip.
Now, as far as humans go, we're far more likely to be
extinct due to other reasons before we come anywhere
near to that point.
But as far as the physics goes, the conversion of
biomatter
into petrochemicals in the ground is more "renewable"
than
the conversion of hydrogen into helium in the sun.
It's just that we're far more likely to hit the
near-term
shortage crunch of petrochemicals in the ground than
we are the longer-term exhaustion of hydrogen in the
core of the sun. ;)