On 10/11/21 09:49, Matthew Petach wrote:

Going back to the fact that it's not the content providers "using" 
a lot of bandwidth, it's the eyeball customer *requesting* a lot 
of bandwidth, I think the best approach is for the content providers 
to help manage traffic levels by lowering bit rates towards eyeball 
networks that are feeling strained by their users.

Instead of a 4K stream, drop it to 480 or 240; the eyeball network 
should be happy at the reduced strain the resulting stream puts 
on their network.  

The content network can even point out they're being a good 
Network Citizen by putting up a brief banner at the top of the 
stream saying "reducing bit rate to relieve stress on your ISPs
network".  That way, the happy customer knows that the 
content provider is doing their part to help their ISP stay 
profitable...I mean, doing their part to help the Internet 
run better.

To be fair, Jane + Thatho don't care about video resolution. All they will see is that the picture isn't that great, and this creates an opportunity for a VoD provider who is "more favorable" toward the network operator, and gets granted full 4K resolution transport priviledges. If there are any surcharges levied by the network operator, the VoD provider compensates for those by attracting more business because, well, they can offer a more superior image quality.

I'm not sure about the term, but the "colluding" version for that would be - if my few IGF days do not fail me - "net neutrality".

I'm not sure we want to go down that path, either.


The market *is* determining that at the moment...but not in the 
direction people expect.  Instead, it's creating a new market for 
intermediaries; imagine you're an eyeball network that happens 
to have peering with SKB, and largely inbound traffic flows.
Wouldn't it make sense for you to reach out to a player like 
Netflix, and offer to host content cache boxes that happen to 
only answer requests coming from SKB IP space, at a price 
well below what SKB was going to charge the content provider?  
As the eyeball network, you'd see your traffic ratios 
balance out as the cache traffic filled your under-utilized outbound 
port capacity, and you'd get a bit of additional revenue you otherwise 
wouldn't get.  As the content provider, you're serving your customers 
for a lower price than SKB wants to charge, and without giving into 
SKB's extortion tactics.  It's a win-win-lose situation, in which the 
content provider wins, the eyeball network that has a peering 
relationship with SKB wins, and the only loser is SKB, which 
doesn't get the additional revenue it was looking for, and actually 
helps funnel money to a competitor that they otherwise wouldn't 
have gotten.

I'm pretty sure this is going to start happening more and more, 
as ISPs realize that putting content caches into their IP space 
to serve not only their own customers, but also customers of 
selected peers can be a source of good leverage in the market.

In reality, which small mom & pop will have peering with BigTelco :-)?

Suffice it to say, Netflix would also need to reconsider whether they can afford to give OCA's to mom & pop.

Mark.