Ronald F. Guilmette wrote:
So, if you are looking for a Crime here, i.e. one defined under law, there isn't one.
You don't know how broadly crime of fraud is defined by the current code. Just injecting false route information may not be a crime. However, doing so for financial gain maybe a crime of fraud. False registration for financial gain by deceiving a registrar is definitely a crime, regardless of what is registered. See the actual code: https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2015C00507 134.2 Obtaining a financial advantage by deception (1) A person is guilty of an offence if (a) the person, by a deception, dishonestly obtains a financial advantage from another person; and 135.1 General dishonesty (1) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person does anything with the intention of dishonestly obtaining a gain from another person; and (3) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person conspires with another person with the intention of dishonestly causing a loss to a third person; and (5) A person is guilty of an offence if: (a) the person conspires with another person to dishonestly cause a loss, or to dishonestly cause a risk of loss, to a third person; and (b) the first‑mentioned person knows or believes that the loss will occur or that there is a substantial risk of the loss occurring; and Australian code on fraud is very similar to that of Japan. Masataka Ohta