"Politically and legally are another matter" being key ;-) It was a long hard fight even in Maine to get a dark fiber utility (over a year of going before the legislature). The ILEC lobbyists are very influential and want to maintain the status quo at all costs. A lot of the examples you listed are pilot projects that providers do mostly for PR purposes so they can say "we provide FTTH" with a "* in select areas" footnote. They rarely see any large scale adoption and are usually operated at a loss. I think the key problem is that building out fiber doesn't make business sense if each provider in an area has to build out identical infrastructure and doesn't have the safety of a monopoly. As mentioned, providers are also concerned with the time it will take to realize ROI. The result is that we need to subsidize this infrastructure if we want it, but we end up with no competition and poor service if the service provider is the one getting those subsidies. Aside from very urban areas where the density can support the investment, the only solution becomes to create an open access public utility to maintain the fiber plant, cans, huts, etc. and prohibit them from offering any lit services over that fiber. As for rural areas not needing broadband; I think it's a matter of national interest that everyone has access to broadband. Just like power. When we make an effort to lift everyone up, we all do better. The Internet, like the Interstate highway system, is a time machine. It shortens distances between people and makes us more productive. Even better, it allows businesses to locate anywhere. On Tue, Mar 27, 2012 at 10:02 AM, Miles Fidelman <mfidelman@meetinghouse.net
wrote:
Ray Soucy wrote:
If people got serious about FTTH, I think a _very_ optimistic timeline would be something like:
Not optimistic at all, technically or operationally. Politically and legally are another matter:
2015 - First communities coming online, 100M to the home (probably Gigabit line rate, but throttled).
There's been quite a lot of FTTH for quite a few years now. In addition to the Verizon FIOS stuff - up to 135mbps down/ 35mbps up available where I am (though I've been quite happy with lower speeds).
Municipal electric utilities have been deploying fiber right and left. Probably 200 systems operational. The two that come to mind immediately are:
Chattanooga, TN - GigE FTTH Today - http://chattanoogagig.com/ -
Grant County PUD (public utility district), OR has had the fiber in for a few years, selling wholesale - not sure what specific retail services are available
There'd probably be a lot more available if the big telcos and cable companies weren't doing everything they can to block municipal bids.
-- In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. In practice, there is. .... Yogi Berra
-- Ray Soucy Epic Communications Specialist Phone: +1 (207) 561-3526 Networkmaine, a Unit of the University of Maine System http://www.networkmaine.net/