Joe Abley wrote:
On 14 Apr 2004, at 04:09, Miquel van Smoorenburg wrote:
That was solved 6 years ago. You let them use port 587 instead of 25. http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2476.html
There's a slight wrinkle with that for people who want to submit mail over SSL.
Several graphical, consumer-grade mail clients let you select a port for "outgoing mail (SMTP)" and also have a checkbox for "use a secure connection (SSL)".
If (port == 25 && use_ssl) the client will EHLO to 25/tcp, and will attempt to use STARTTLS in order to encrypt the session.
If (port != 25 && use_ssl) the client will assume an SSL-wrapped SMTP server on the other end, and will not use STARTTLS.
If (port != 25 && !use_ssl) the client will assume a non-SSL-wrapped SMTP server, and will not use STARTTLS.
This provides an operational/support issue for people running mail servers who want to support both SSL and also non-encrypted mail submission for their clients. It's an implementation problem in mail clients, not a protocol issue, but since it sounds like it might make the helpdesk phone ring, I thought I'd mention it.
Talking about implementations: Sendmail 8.12.11 -- See _FFR_SMTP_SSL build time define/m4 directive value Sendmail 8.13.0Alpha: -- From http://www.sendmail.org/8.13.0.Alpha0.html Support for SMTP over SSL (smtps), activated by Modifier=s for DaemonPortOptions. Clients: Outlook versions I am familiar with follow above rules Mozilla/Thunderbird IIRC have fixes for this issue
Joe