It doesn't help the OP at all, but this is why (thus far, anyway), I overwhelmingly prefer wavelength transport to anything switched. Can't have over-subscription or congestion issues on a wavelength.



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Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com

Midwest-IX
http://www.midwest-ix.com


From: "David Hubbard" <dhubbard@dino.hostasaurus.com>
To: "Nanog@nanog.org" <nanog@nanog.org>
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2023 10:55:19 AM
Subject: Lossy cogent p2p experiences?

Hi all, curious if anyone who has used Cogent as a point to point provider has gone through packet loss issues with them and were able to successfully resolve?  I’ve got a non-rate-limited 10gig circuit between two geographic locations that have about 52ms of latency.  Mine is set up to support both jumbo frames and vlan tagging.  I do know Cogent packetizes these circuits, so they’re not like waves, and that the expected single session TCP performance may be limited to a few gbit/sec, but I should otherwise be able to fully utilize the circuit given enough flows.

 

Circuit went live earlier this year, had zero issues with it.  Testing with common tools like iperf would allow several gbit/sec of TCP traffic using single flows, even without an optimized TCP stack.  Using parallel flows or UDP we could easily get close to wire speed.  Starting about ten weeks ago we had a significant slowdown, to even complete failure, of bursty data replication tasks between equipment that was using this circuit.  Rounds of testing demonstrate that new flows often experience significant initial packet loss of several thousand packets, and will then have ongoing lesser packet loss every five to ten seconds after that.  There are times we can’t do better than 50 Mbit/sec, but it’s rare to achieve gigabit most of the time unless we do a bunch of streams with a lot of tuning.  UDP we also see the loss, but can still push many gigabits through with one sender, or wire speed with several nodes.

 

For equipment which doesn’t use a tunable TCP stack, such as storage arrays or vmware, the retransmits completely ruin performance or may result in ongoing failure we can’t overcome.

 

Cogent support has been about as bad as you can get.  Everything is great, clean your fiber, iperf isn’t a good test, install a physical loop oh wait we don’t want that so go pull it back off, new updates come at three to seven day intervals, etc.  If the performance had never been good to begin with I’d have just attributed this to their circuits, but since it worked until late June, I know something has changed.  I’m hoping someone else has run into this and maybe knows of some hints I could give them to investigate.  To me it sounds like there’s a rate limiter / policer defined somewhere in the circuit, or an overloaded interface/device we’re forced to traverse, but they assure me this is not the case and claim to have destroyed and rebuilt the logical circuit.

 

Thanks!