| If, say, | mountainview.net (which is fictional (I hope 8-)) branched out to Miami, | and bought another Alternet ISP T-1 connection out there, they would | then be getting free transit between them. Presumably if both were | Alternet connections, you'd figure it out. If they bought Sprint access | in Miami, then they might fool both of you. Forgive me for being obtuse, but I don't see that this is a problem. After all, if they bought two AlterNet connections, isn't being able to send traffic across AlterNet what they're *paying* for? And if they bought a connection to each of AlterNet and Sprint, it strikes me that one fee is going to A to get traffic into S and to accept traffic from S and deliver it to the Alternet site, while the other fee is going to S to get traffic into A and to accept traffic from A and deliver it to the Sprint site. The current situation has just changed a bit. Some provider has identified routing slots as a precious, valuable commodity, and that while reachability outside that provider's network has value, that value-per-routing-slot is considerably greater when the population density of that routing slot is greater. (One might measure population density as one of actual or estimated actual hosts-per-prefix, interesting things per prefix, or potential hosts-per-prefix. Who knows?) Hypothetically speaking, in a situation like the one above, if a site wants to break aggregation -- be it geographical aggregation or be it provider-based aggregation -- then that site might expect to have to negotiate some kind of settlement with one or even many large and small providers in order to let that non-aggregated, less-densely-populated route consume a routing slot in their routers. In this situation again, if the new site were to take addresses from its provider, or from its geographical area, then there will be no additional consumption of a routing prefix beyond the scope of the AAB. If the AAB is the provider, or a subset of the provider's network, then that provider is being paid for the connection anyway, and presumably the routing slots for the prefixes that only that provider sees are rolled into the fee. | You could easily avoid this by adding a statement to your service contracts | for addresses allocated from these geographical block(s), which states that | there must be full disclosure to all involved upstream providers if the | company adds sites outside that area. If they fail to do so they would | then be defrauding you. I see. So you want providers to tell their customers that their customers have to report how well they're doing growth-wise to their providers? Dear Karl Denninger, you are obliged by contract to tell me the locations of all your customers and anything downstream from them that are outside the Chicago area. Do you really think this will fly? (And no, that's not an entirely rhetorical question). Sean.