On Mon, Dec 09, 2002 at 05:53:28PM -0000, alex@alex.org.uk said:
--On 09 December 2002 08:39 -0800 Scott Francis <lists-nanog@darkuncle.net> wrote:
*cough*OpenBSD*cough*
I've had lots of people off-list me to say how wonderfully secure X Y or Z OS distribution is. I am quite sure there is indeed a huge variation. MS fits somewhere into the scale too.
The sort of thing I meant though, for example, was how many Linux/BSD distributions, on a *desktop* install, when you select a caching nameserver, have it only bound to 127.0.0.1 rather than bound to INADDR_ANY? Yes, you can tweak the config file, but what % of menu-using users know they should do that, and, if so, do it? How many machines then got infected by a BIND worm that needn't have done?
My point was not that OpenBSD (or Foo OS distribution) is the solution to the problem of insecure desktop machines. My point was, there IS a group out there that has, for several years now, been successfully releasing software that adheres to the philosophies of "less is more", "default deny" and "secure by default" (not to mention software that fails gracefully - see Schneier). It _can_ be done, and is currently being done, contrary to the objections of @major_commercial_vendors who proclaim loudly from time to time that that level of security would render their software unusable. My point in mentioning OpenBSD was merely to give an example of a group that's proceeding along the lines you suggested. One would hope that other, larger vendors would take notes.
Taking off my evangelism hat for a moment, I think commercial software vendors in general will continue to ship whatever maximizes profit. When it becomes unprofitable to ship insecure buggy bloatware (through legal liability, for instance), companies will stop doing so.
This is exactly my point. If the US government (which appears to be taking an interest), took an interest in making life less comfortable (read profitable) to ship insecure OS's, vendors will start stopping. Until then, security is only something they need package in for those who think they need it - as opposed to 'for the common good'.
Since security is rarely a selling point for the average user in choosing desktop software, it will rarely be a consideration by the vendors of such software. Until it becomes commercially painful to ship insecure software, vendors have no reason to do otherwise.
From the point of view of traditional microecomics, operating system security has 'externalities' - i.e. costs incurred by third parties. Much the same as pollution. In the general case, sufficient externalities are a good reason to examine some form of government intervention (taxation, regulation etc.). Even when the problems are international, there are historical precedents (drug regulation for instance) for international coordination.
I'm not sure we need more governmental intervention as much as we just need the government to get out of it altogether. Currently vendors have a lot of clout to pass laws that effectively render them immune to any kind of legal liability. Remove that governmental protection, and let the lawyers take a stab at it (much as it pains me to say that). Given the success of the tobacco lawsuits, I suspect there are any number of legal firms out there drooling at the thought of a class-action suit against, say, Microsoft ... -- -= Scott Francis || darkuncle (at) darkuncle (dot) net =- GPG key CB33CCA7 has been revoked; I am now 5537F527 illum oportet crescere me autem minui