I don't think LECs to MSOs have first right of refusal..it's possible that with MSOs that the city has give the franchise exclusivity, but blame the city then, not the MSO. What happens more often is that the LEC or MSO uses legal, lobbying, or legislative means to put a stop to the competition, but it's not first right of refusal. In the cases where munis lost, it was in relationship to telephone service and a city's ability to obtain a certificate of service (see here for one muni's story: http://www.cityofhawarden.com/HiTec/History.html). Another route to opposition is if it fills up RoW, though I haven't personally read as much about that. Possibly because if the new company is a desperate enough, they'll come up with a way to address the RoW constraints or show how it's not a real issue. Remember, if it really *is* constrained, the new company won't be super eager to build in there, either. Frank From: James Downs [mailto:egon@egon.cc] Sent: Saturday, September 05, 2009 12:02 PM To: frnkblk@iname.com Cc: nanog@nanog.org Subject: Re: FCCs RFC for the Definition of Broadband On Aug 28, 2009, at 7:55 PM, Frank Bulk wrote: I'm not following you here -- which party has the right of first refusal? The incumbent companies (generally, a LEC or cable company) are able to refuse projects and also effectively prevent buildouts and upgrades from being done by a 3rd party. However, I have seen reports that in a few areas, municipalities are starting to win lawsuits against them (in apparently the long appeals process). urban area receives no USF, and is not able to financially justify it even with a dense customer base. That might apply to fiber, but even speed upgrades (Newer DSL services) are apparently subject to the same refusal process, but the rules are different across the country, too. -j