Todd Vierling wrote:
On Thu, 29 Sep 2005, John Dupuy wrote:
If you are talking about strictly http, then you are probably right. If you are hosting any email, then this isn't the case. A live DNS but dead mail server will cause your mail to queue up for a later resend on the originating mail servers. A dead DNS will cause the mail to bounce as undeliverable.
If a mail server is bouncing immediately on a DNS SERVFAIL (which is what you'll get when a remote DNS server is down), then that mail server is badly broken and will break quite a bit during tier1 failure situations.
Failure to resolve != resolves to NXDOMAIN/empty. A failure to resolve (SERVFAIL) should result in the same queueing behavior that the remote SMTP server uses for failure to establish a TCP connection.
The problem I've seen is when an SMTP server does not accept emails which have non-resolvable MAIL FROM domain. When the sender is a dumb SMTP client, not an MTA, this can cause problems. (I noticed this happen to a high traffic customer who had both of their DNS servers in the same /24 located in Slidell, LA. Needless to say, they were down for more than a few hours when Katrina rolled through.) -- Crist J. Clark crist.clark@globalstar.com Globalstar Communications (408) 933-4387