 
            
            
            
            
                20 Aug
                
                    2025
                
            
            
                20 Aug
                
                '25
                
            
            
            
        
    
                3:25 a.m.
            
        I believe IXP networks are usually like this. Globally assigned IPs, and routers can use their IPs on the network to originate ICMP packets (e.g. TTL exceeded during traceroute; or packet too big)
actually, the inter participant bgp peering (and peering with RSs) is done using TCP over that non-announced address space. randy