PON in urban areas absolutely makes
                    sense. Maybe less in a high rise area, where each
                    building can have a small building wide network of
                    its own. But it in areas with single family homes
                    PON is king.
                  
                  
                  
                  Our POPs can have up to 10 000 customers
                    each. All on a single 96 fiber strand cable leading
                    into the POP building. We have extra ducts, but
                    nothing that would allow us to change that to a
                    point to point network. That would require 100x that
                    96 fiber cable.
                  
                  
                  With extra ducts it would be possible to
                    rebuild from PON to point to point. But it would
                    require massive investments. Basically you would
                    have to invest all that we saved by building PON.
                    For starters, you would have to have many more POPs.
                  
                  
                  And yes, there are splitters in the hand
                    holes. This is not what stops you from rebuilding
                    from PON. It is the fact that we never paid for
                    extra fiber. The backbone in a sub area is typically
                    build with a 24 fiber strand cable. Because fibers
                    are not free and are actually quite expensive as the
                    number of fibers grow and the distances get longer.
                    We can do a few point to point connections, for
                    example if we need to deliver a commercial service
                    or for our own needs (to connect POPs etc).
                  
                  
                  We are not big on commercial services.
                    But if we were, I would use WDM splitters for that.
                    Or the long awaited 10G PON if that ever arrives and
                    turns out at a price point that works.
                  
                  
                  Regards,
                  
                  
                  Baldur